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Privacy Implications of Retrieval-Based Language Models

Huang, Yangsibo, Gupta, Samyak, Zhong, Zexuan, Li, Kai, Chen, Danqi·2023·Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

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Crossref · 10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.921

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13 of 13 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Figures

Figure 1 Retrieval-based language models (e.g., kNNLMs) comprise encoders and the datastore as their key components. When tailoring a retrieval-based language model for a privacy-sensitive task, both components may utilize private data. However, a malicious user possessing API access to the model can exploit a data extraction attack in order to reconstruct sensitive information. This study explores the severity of such attacks and suggests novel strategies to mitigate them.
Figure 1 Retrieval-based language models (e.g., kNNLMs) comprise encoders and the datastore as their key components. When tailoring a retrieval-based language model for a privacy-sensitive task, both components may utilize private data. However, a malicious user possessing API access to the model can exploit a data extraction attack in order to reconstruct sensitive information. This study explores the severity of such attacks and suggests novel strategies to mitigate them.CC-BY · From the PDF
Figure 2 Effect of the interpolation coefficient ( λ ) and the number of nearest neighbors ( k ) on k NN-LMs' utility (measured by perplexity, the blue curve) and privacy risk (measured by the number of reconstructed PIIs in the targeted attack, the green curve). We use Enc private as encoders and D private as the datastore.
Figure 2 Effect of the interpolation coefficient ( λ ) and the number of nearest neighbors ( k ) on k NN-LMs' utility (measured by perplexity, the blue curve) and privacy risk (measured by the number of reconstructed PIIs in the targeted attack, the green curve). We use Enc private as encoders and D private as the datastore.CC-BY · From the PDF

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Citations

Cites

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Research works printed but not linked: 24

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Metadata

Authors
Huang, Y., Gupta, S., Zhong, Z., Li, K., & Chen, D.
Venue
Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Published
2023
Pages
14887-14902
Cited by
25
References
13

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