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Privacy Implications of Retrieval-Based Language Models
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“Compared to prior work assuming partial knowledge of the database [17], [50] or access to retrieval components [19], arguably, our threat model represents a more general and challenging scenario.”
From External Data Extraction Attacks Against Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models (2026) · cites this paper as [50]
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Cites
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Hierarchical Neural Story Generation
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Hierarchical Neural Story Generation
Fan, A., Lewis, M., & Dauphin, Y. (2018) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1805.04833 · Cited by 1,242
Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models
Carlini, N., Tramer, F., Wallace, E., Jagielski, M., Herbert-Voss, A., Lee, K., Roberts, A., Brown, T., Song, D., Erlingsson, U., et al. (2020) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2012.07805 · Cited by 727
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Carlini, N., Liu, C., Erlingsson, Ú., Kos, J., & Song, D. (2018) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1802.08232 · Cited by 629
Generalization through Memorization: Nearest Neighbor Language Models
Khandelwal, U., Levy, O., Jurafsky, D., Zettlemoyer, L., & Lewis, M. (2019) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1911.00172 · Cited by 285
Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models
Carlini, N., Ippolito, D., Jagielski, M., Lee, K., Tramer, F., & Zhang, C. (2022) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2202.07646 · Cited by 204
Privacy Risks of General-Purpose Language Models
Pan, X., Zhang, M., Ji, S., & Yang, M. (2020) · 2020 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP) · doi:10.1109/sp40000.2020.00095 · Cited by 188
Differentially Private Fine-tuning of Language Models
Yu, D., Naik, S., Backurs, A., Gopi, S., Inan, H. A., Kamath, G., Kulkarni, J., Lee, Y. T., Manoel, A., Wutschitz, L., et al. (2021) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2110.06500 · Cited by 101
Retrieval-based Language Models and Applications
Asai, A., Min, S., Zhong, Z., & Chen, D. (2023) · Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 6: Tutorial Abstracts) · doi:10.18653/v1/2023.acl-tutorials.6 · Cited by 81
Self-citation
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Cited by
The Good and The Bad: Exploring Privacy Issues in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
Zeng, S., Zhang, J., He, P., Liu, Y., Xing, Y., Xu, H., Ren, J., Chang, Y., Wang, S., Yin, D., et al. (2024) · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024 · doi:10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.267 · Cited by 149
Ng, K. K. Y., Matsuba, I., & Zhang, P. C. (2025) · NEJM AI · doi:10.1056/aira2400380 · Cited by 107
External Data Extraction Attacks Against Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models
He, Y., Chen, Y., Li, Y., Shao, S., Qi, L., Li, B., Tao, D., & Qin, Z. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2026.3705326 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Huang, Y., Gupta, S., Zhong, Z., Li, K., & Chen, D.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
- Published
- 2023
- Pages
- 14887-14902
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 13
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