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Boosting Large Language Models with Continual Learning for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis
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Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is an important subtask of sentiment analysis, which aims to extract the aspects and predict their sentiments.Most existing studies focus on improving the performance of the target domain by fine-tuning domain-specific models (trained on source domains) based on the target domain dataset.Few works propose continual learning tasks for ABSA, which aim to learn the target domain's ability while maintaining the history domains' abilities.In this paper, we propose a Large Language Model-based Continual Learning (LLM-CL) model for ABSA.First, we design a domain knowledge decoupling module to learn a domain-invariant adapter and separate domain-variant adapters dependently with an orthogonal constraint.Then, we introduce a domain knowledge warmup strategy to align the representation between domain-invariant and domain-variant knowledge.In the test phase, we index the corresponding domainvariant knowledge via domain positioning to not require each sample's domain ID.Extensive experiments over 19 datasets indicate that our LLM-CL model obtains new state-of-the-art performance.
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Balancing memory and learning efficiency is important in LLM-based ABSA continual learning.
“it emphasized the importance of balancing memory and learning efficiency in LLM-based ABSA continual learning [3].”
From GPT-based lifelong learning and ANFIS-driven reply memory ratio prediction for aspect-based sentiment analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [3]
Section 3.1 describes parameter-efficient fine-tuning, and Section 4.2 describes a baseline that stores samples as memory. Neither passage says that balancing memory use against learning efficiency is important in LLM-based ABSA continual learning. Searches for the proposed balance, memory, and efficiency found no passage addressing that point. (LLM, conf=0.73)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ding, X., Zhou, J., Dou, L., Chen, Q., Wu, Y., Chen, A., & He, L.
- Affiliations
- East China Normal University (CN)
- Venue
- Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024
- Published
- 2024
- Pages
- 4367-4377
- OpenAlex
- W4404781635
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 2
- FWCI
- 7.08
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP (Findings of EMNLP) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (cc-by)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (62307028)
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23ZR1441800, 22511105901, 21511100402)
- National Science and Technology Major Project (2021ZD0114002)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Keywords
- aspect-based sentiment analysis, continual learning, large language models, orthogonality constraints, multi-domain adaptation
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