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LLM Agents Making Agent Tools
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Georg Wölflein, Dyke Ferber, Daniel Truhn, Ognjen Arandjelovic, Jakob Nikolas Kather. Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2025.
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Agentic techniques have been shown to be effective at external tool selection.
“Agentic techniques have been shown to be effective at external tool selection [8, 15, 37, 40].”
From Position: Vibe Coding Needs Vibe Reasoning: Improving Vibe Coding with Formal Verification (2025) · cites this paper as [37]
The Introduction reports success by LLM agents on specific tasks, and the Abstract reports that TOOLMAKER successfully creates tools from external code. But the Introduction distinguishes tool creation from learning to use appropriate existing tools; the paper does not demonstrate effective external tool selection. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wölflein, G., Ferber, D., Truhn, D., Arandjelovic, O., & Kather, J. N.
- Affiliations
- University Hospital Heidelberg (DE)
- Universitätsklinikum Aachen (DE)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- Published
- 2025
- Pages
- 26092-26130
- ISSN
- 0736-587X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4412889943
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 2
- FWCI
- 15.25
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR203331)
- Department of Health and Social Care
- European Commission (101096312, HORIZON2020, 101057091, 101017453)
- Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (57616814)
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (01EO2101, 01VSF21048, 57616814, 01KD2104C, 031L0312A)
- Deutsche Krebshilfe (70115166)
- Gemeinsame Bundesausschuss (01VSF21048)
- National Institutes of Health
- HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme (101057091, 101017453)
- Leeds Biomedical Research Centre (NIHR203331)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA263318)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Natural Language Processing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech and dialogue systems
- Keywords
- LLM agents, self-improving agents
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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