Cited by 115Topic ModelingNatural Language Processing TechniquesExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

Perturbation Sensitivity Analysis to Detect Unintended Model Biases

Open access
Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar, Hutchinson, Ben, Mitchell, Margaret·2019·Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)

Abstract

Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Ben Hutchinson, Margaret Mitchell. Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP). 2019.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.18653/v1/d19-1578

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • AI ethical principles are often interpreted, prioritised, contextualised, and implemented differently across the globe.

    “The call for a global lens in AI accountability is not new [84,155], but the ethical principles in AI are often interpreted, prioritised, contextualised, and implemented differently across the globe [98].”

    From Re-imagining Algorithmic Fairness in India and Beyond (2021) · cites this paper as [155]

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet

References 22 · Cited by 115

Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Maria De-Arteaga, Alexey Romanov, Hanna Wal- lach, Jennifer Chayes, Christian Borgs, Alexandra Chouldechova, Sahin Geyik, Krishnaram Kentha- padi, and Adam Tauman Kalai. 2019. Bias in bios: A case study of semantic representation bias in a high-stakes setting. In Proceedings of the Confer- ence on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, pages 120-128. ACM.
  2. Mark Díaz, Isaac Johnson, Amanda Lazar, Anne Marie Piper, and Darren Gergle. 2018. Addressing age- related bias in sentiment analysis. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, page 412. ACM.

Authors
Prabhakaran, V., Hutchinson, B., & Mitchell, M.
Affiliations
Google (United States) (US)
Venue
Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)
Published
2019
Pages
5739-5744
OpenAlex
W2972539067
Cited by
115
References
22
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 12
FWCI
5.62
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Natural Language Processing Techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Keywords
natural language processing models, algorithmic fairness

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review