The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Colorless Green Recurrent Networks Dream Hierarchically
Open accessAbstract
Kristina Gulordava, Piotr Bojanowski, Edouard Grave, Tal Linzen, Marco Baroni. Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers). 2018.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735 · Cited by 102,318
Elman, J. L. (1990) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1402_1 · Cited by 11,212
Recurrent neural network based language model
Mikolov, T., Karafiát, M., Burget, L., Černocký, J., & Khudanpur, S. (2010) · Interspeech 2010 · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2010-343 · Cited by 5,390
Supervised Sequence Labelling with Recurrent Neural Networks
Graves, A. (2012) · Studies in Computational Intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24797-2 · Cited by 3,120
Linguistic Regularities in Continuous Space Word Representations
Mikolov, T., Yih, W.-T., & Zweig, G. (2013) · Cited by 2,912
Learning and development in neural networks: the importance of starting small
Elman, J. L. (1993) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(93)90058-4 · Cited by 1,988 · cited 1×
“Early work showed that RNNs can, to a certain degree, handle data generated by context-free and even context-sensitive grammars (e.g., Elman, 1991, 1993; Rohde and Plaut, 1997; Christiansen and Chater, 1999; Gers and Schmidhuber, 2001; Cartling, 2008).”
BackgroundImproved backing-off for M-gram language modeling
Kneser, R., & Ney, H. (2002) · 1995 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp.1995.479394 · Cited by 1,473
Distributed representations, simple recurrent networks, and grammatical structure
Elman, J. L. (1991) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/bf00114844 · Cited by 1,354
KenLM: Faster and Smaller Language Model Queries
Heafield, K. (2011) · Cited by 1,145
Universal Dependencies v1: A Multilingual Treebank Collection
Nivre, J., de Marneffe, M.-C., Ginter, F., Goldberg, Y., Hajič, J., Manning, C. D., McDonald, R., Petrov, S., Pyysalo, S., Silveira, N., et al. (2016) · Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) · doi:10.63317/2hnj7od8afy8 · Cited by 1,028
Cited by
Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification
Howard, J., & Ruder, S. (2018) · Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1031 · Cited by 4,100
Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing via Large Pre-trained Language Models: A Survey
Min, B., Ross, H., Sulem, E., Veyseh, A. P. B., Nguyen, T. H., Sainz, O., Agirre, E., Heintz, I., & Roth, D. (2024) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3605943 · Cited by 1,387
What Does BERT Look at? An Analysis of BERT’s Attention
Clark, K., Khandelwal, U., Levy, O., & Manning, C. D. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 ACL Workshop BlackboxNLP: Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP · doi:10.18653/v1/w19-4828 · Cited by 1,373
Analyzing Multi-Head Self-Attention: Specialized Heads Do the Heavy Lifting, the Rest Can Be Pruned
Voita, E., Talbot, D., Moiseev, F., Sennrich, R., & Titov, I. (2019) · Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/p19-1580 · Cited by 1,146
Right for the Wrong Reasons: Diagnosing Syntactic Heuristics in Natural Language Inference
McCoy, R. T., Pavlick, E., & Linzen, T. (2019) · Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/p19-1334 · Cited by 944
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Gulordava, K., Bojanowski, P., Grave, E., Linzen, T., & Baroni, M.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1195-1205
- OpenAlex
- W2795355797
- Cited by
- 465
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 30.17
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Colorless Green Recurrent Networks Dream Hierarchically. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.18653/v1/n18-1108
- The paper
- Gulordava, K., Bojanowski, P., Grave, E., Linzen, T., & Baroni, M. (2018). Colorless Green Recurrent Networks Dream Hierarchically. Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1108
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.