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Cited by 682

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CHANGES IN TURBULENT MIXING SHIFT COMPETITION FOR LIGHT BETWEEN PHYTOPLANKTON SPECIES

Huisman, Jef, Sharples, Jonathan, Stroom, Jasper M., Visser, Petra M., Kardinaal, W. Edwin A., Verspagen, Jolanda M. H., Sommeijer, Ben·2004·Ecology

Abstract

The intriguing impact of physical mixing processes on species interactions has always fascinated ecologists. Here, we exploit recent advances in plankton models to develop competition theory that predicts how changes in turbulent mixing affect competition for light between buoyant and sinking phytoplankton species. We compared the model predictions with a lake experiment, in which the turbulence structure of the entire lake was manipulated using artificial mixing. Vertical eddy diffusivities were calculated from the measured temperature microstructure in the lake. Changes in turbulent mixing of the lake caused a dramatic shift in phytoplankton species composition, consistent with the predictions of the competition model. The buoyant and potentially toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis dominated at low turbulent diffusivity, whereas sinking diatoms and green algae dominated at high turbulent diffusivity. These findings warn that changes in the turbulence structure of natural waters, for instance driven by climate change, may induce major shifts in the species composition of phytoplankton communities.

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Metadata

Authors
Huisman, J., Sharples, J., Stroom, J. M., Visser, P. M., Kardinaal, W. E. A., Verspagen, J. M. H., & Sommeijer, B.
Venue
Ecology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2004-11
Volume
85
Issue
11
Pages
2960-2970
ISSN
0012-9658 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2070261599
Cited by
682
References
1
FWCI
11.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: CHANGES IN TURBULENT MIXING SHIFT COMPETITION FOR LIGHT BETWEEN PHYTOPLANKTON SPECIES. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1890/03-0763
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Huisman, J., Sharples, J., Stroom, J. M., Visser, P. M., Kardinaal, W. E. A., Verspagen, J. M. H., & Sommeijer, B. (2004). CHANGES IN TURBULENT MIXING SHIFT COMPETITION FOR LIGHT BETWEEN PHYTOPLANKTON SPECIES. Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1890/03-0763

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