The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
CHANGES IN BIRD ABUNDANCE AFTER WILDFIRE: IMPORTANCE OF FIRE SEVERITY AND TIME SINCE FIRE
Abstract
Fire can cause profound changes in the composition and abundance of plant and animal species, but logistics, unpredictability of weather, and inherent danger make it nearly impossible to study high-severity fire effects experimentally. We took advantage of a unique opportunity to use a before–after/control–impact (BACI) approach to analyze changes in bird assemblages after the severe fires of 2000 in the Bitterroot Valley, Montana. Observers surveyed birds using 10-minute point counts and collected vegetation data from 13 burned and 13 unburned transects for five years before fire and three years after fire. We compared changes in vegetation variables and relative bird abundance from before to after fire between the set of points that burned and the set of points that did not burn. The magnitude of change in vegetation variables from before to after fire increased with fire severity. The relative abundances of nine bird species showed significantly greater changes from before to after fire at burned points compared with unburned points. Moreover, when burned points were separated by whether they burned at low, moderate, or high severity, an additional 10 species showed significant changes in relative abundance from before to after fire at one or more severities. Overall, almost twice as many bird species increased as decreased significantly in response to fire. We also found changes in abundance between one year after and two years after fire for most species that responded to fire. Thus, species that have been termed “mixed responders” in the literature appear to be responding differently to different fire severities or different time periods since fire, rather than responding variably to the same fire conditions. These findings underscore the importance of fire severity and time since fire and imply that both factors must be considered to understand the complexities of fire effects on biological communities. Because different bird species responded positively to different fire severities, our results suggest a need to manage public lands for the maintenance of all kinds of fires, not just the low-severity, understory burns that dominate most discussions revolving around the use of fire in forest restoration.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For example, fire indirectly influences ungulate populations and avian communities through its effects on habitat quality, including forage and nesting opportunities (Hutto, 2008;Rupp et al., 2006;Smucker, Hutto, & Steele, 2005).”
From Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers (2020) · cites this paper as Smucker et al., 2005
Citations
Cites
Fire Ecology of Pacific Northwest Forests
Agee, J. K. (2013) · doi:10.2307/jj.41003522 · Cited by 2,011
Environmental Impact Assessment: "Pseudoreplication" in Time?
Stewart-Oaten, A., Murdoch, W. W., & Parker, K. R. (1986) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1939815 · Cited by 1,331
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-4491 · Cited by 1,180
The interaction of fire, fuels, and climate across Rocky Mountain forests
SCHOENNAGEL, T., VEBLEN, T. T., & ROMME, W. H. (2004) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0661:tioffa]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 776
A Fixed-radius Point Count Method for Nonbreeding and Breeding Season Use
Hutto, R. L., Pletschet, S. M., & Hendricks, P. (1986) · The Auk · doi:10.1093/auk/103.3.593 · Cited by 707
Self-citationWildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on flora
Brown, J. K., & Smith, J. K. (2000) · doi:10.2737/rmrs-gtr-42-v2 · Cited by 583
The Role of Disturbance in the Ecology and Conservation of Birds
Brawn, J. D., Robinson, S. K., & Thompson, F. R. I. (2001) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114031 · Cited by 484
Hutto, R. L. (1995) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.9051033.x-i1 · Cited by 389
Self-citationMonitoring Bird Populations by Point Counts
Krementz, D. G., Ralph, C. J., Sauer, J. R., & Droege, S. (1997) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3802161 · Cited by 388
Surprises and Lessons from the 1988 Yellowstone Fires
Turner, M. G., Romme, W. H., & Tinker, D. B. (2003) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2003)001[0351:salfty]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 362
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 330
The influence of severe wildfire on a threatened arboreal mammal
Green, M. C., Michael, D., Turner, J. M., Wright, L. J., & Nimmo, D. G. (2024) · Wildlife Research · doi:10.1071/wr23129 · Cited by 11
Roberts, L. J., Burnett, R. D., & Fogg, A. M. (2021) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f12020150 · Cited by 13
White, A. M., Holland, T. G., Abelson, E. S., Kretchun, A. M., Maxwell, C. J., & Scheller, R. M. (2022) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-13301-270231 · Cited by 11
Fuel variability following wildfire in forests with mixed severity fire regimes, Cascade Range, USA
Hudec, J. L., & Peterson, D. L. (2012) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2012.04.008 · Cited by 12
Songbird response to wildfire in mixed-conifer forest in south-western Oregon
Seavy, N. E., & Alexander, J. D. (2014) · International Journal of Wildland Fire · doi:10.1071/wf12081 · Cited by 11
Greenberg, C. H., Moorman, C. E., Elliott, K. J., Martin, K. L., Hopey, M. E., & Caldwell, P. V. (2022) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120715 · Cited by 11
Crawford, H. S., Czuhai, E., Fredriksen, R. L., Harlow, R. F., Lyon, L. J., Metz, L. J., & Pearson, H. A. (2018) · Cited by 45
Post-fire movements of Pacific marten (Martes caurina) depend on the severity of landscape change
Volkmann, L. A., & Hodges, K. E. (2021) · Movement Ecology · doi:10.1186/s40462-021-00286-2 · Cited by 10
Verdon, S. J., & Clarke, M. F. (2022) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2664.14224 · Cited by 10
Barrile, G. M., Chalfoun, A. D., Estes‐Zumpf, W. A., & Walters, A. W. (2022) · Ecosphere · doi:10.1002/ecs2.4212 · Cited by 9
Winchell, C. S., & Doherty, P. F. (2014) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.1650/condor-13-156.1 · Cited by 10
Hossack, B. R., & Honeycutt, R. K. (2017) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.06.022 · Cited by 10
The Mallee fire and biodiversity project
Watson, S. J., Taylor, R. S., Spence‐Bailey, L. M., Nimmo, D. G., Kenny, S. A., Kelly, L. T., Haslem, A., Griffioen, P. A., Callister, K. E., Brown, L., et al. (2012) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria · doi:10.1071/rs12038 · Cited by 10
Tools for Assessing Climate Impacts on Fish and Wildlife
Wilsey, C. B., Lawler, J. J., Maurer, E. P., McKenzie, D., Townsend, P. A., Gwozdz, R. B., Freund, J. A., Hagmann, R. K., & Hutten, K. M. (2013) · Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management · doi:10.3996/062012-jfwm-055 · Cited by 11
Flesch, A. D., Sánchez, C. G., & Amarillas, J. V. (2016) · Journal of Field Ornithology · doi:10.1111/jofo.12151 · Cited by 10
Habitat selection of the Corsican Nuthatch (Sitta whiteheadi) after a fire
Moneglia, P., Besnard, A. G., Thibault, J., & Prodon, R. (2009) · Journal für Ornithologie · doi:10.1007/s10336-009-0379-1 · Cited by 10
The power of eDNA sampling to investigate the impact of Australian mega-fires on platypus occupancy
McColl‐Gausden, E. F., Griffiths, J., Collins, L., Weeks, A. R., & Tingley, R. (2023) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110219 · Cited by 9
Depalma, D. M., & Mermoz, M. E. (2019) · Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia · doi:10.1007/bf03546072 · Cited by 9
Microhabitat Selection of Bark-Foraging Birds in Response to Fire and Fire Surrogate Treatments
Farris, K. L., Zack, S., Amacher, A. J., & Pierson, J. C. (2010) · Forest Science · doi:10.1093/forestscience/56.1.100 · Cited by 9
Alexander, J. D., Williams, E. J., Gillespie, C. R., Martínez, S. C., & Finch, D. M. (2020) · doi:10.2737/rmrs-gtr-408 · Cited by 9
Littell, J. S., Hicke, J. A., Shafer, S. L., Capalbo, S. M., Houston, L. L., & Glick, P. (2013) · Island Press/Center for Resource Economics eBooks · doi:10.5822/978-1-61091-512-0_5 · Cited by 8
Prescribed fire limits wildfire severity without altering ecological importance for birds
Latif, Q. S., Saab, V. A., & Dudley, J. G. (2021) · Fire Ecology · doi:10.1186/s42408-021-00123-2 · Cited by 8
Klenner, W., & Walton, R. (2009) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.047 · Cited by 8
Keele, E. C., Donovan, V. M., Roberts, C. P., Nodskov, S. M., Wonkka, C. L., Allen, C. R., Powell, L. A., Wedin, D. A., Angeler, D. G., & Twidwell, D. (2019) · The American Midland Naturalist · doi:10.1674/0003-0031-181.1.1 · Cited by 8
Scott, L. A., & Korb, J. E. (2024) · Fire · doi:10.3390/fire7030062 · Cited by 7
Woolet, J., Stevens-Rumann, C., Coop, J., & Pejchar, L. (2023) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121368 · Cited by 6
Responses of birds to large-scale wildfires in southern California
Hargrove, L., & Unitt, P. (2017) · Western Field Ornithologists eBooks · doi:10.21199/swb3.20 · Cited by 7
Investigating boron isotopes and FTIR as proxies for bushfire severity
Lu, S., Dosseto, A., Lemarchand, D., Dlapa, P., Šimkovic, I., & Bradstock, R. A. (2022) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2022.106621 · Cited by 7
Lee, H.-J., Kim, E. J., & Lee, S. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9050804 · Cited by 7
Relationships between time since fire and honeyeater abundance in montane heathland
Franklin, M. J. M., Morris, E. C., & Major, R. E. (2013) · Emu - Austral Ornithology · doi:10.1071/mu13016 · Cited by 7
The response of birds to the fire regimes of mulga woodlands in central Australia
Leavesley, A. (2008) · ANU Open Research (Australian National University) · doi:10.25911/5d515402d07b0 · Cited by 7
Forristal, C. D. (2009) · Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University) · Cited by 7
Development of effective coloured flame-retardant finishing for cotton fabric
Bondarde, M. P., Datey, A., Patil, G., Dhumal, P. S., Bhakare, M. A., Lokhande, K. D., & Some, S. (2024) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.115656 · Cited by 6
Influence of wildfire severity on plant and bird species richness, diversity and composition
Volkova, L., Stefano, J. D., Thompson, E. K., & Weston, C. J. (2025) · Discover Conservation · doi:10.1007/s44353-024-00016-w · Cited by 5
DellaSala, D. A., Lindenmayer, D. B., Hanson, C. T., & Furnish, J. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802749-3.00011-6 · Cited by 6
Kronland, W. J., & Restani, M. (2012) · The Canadian Field-Naturalist · doi:10.22621/cfn.v125i4.1260 · Cited by 6
Nesting ecology of grassland birds following a wildfire in the southern Great Plains
Roberts, A. J., Boal, C. W., & Whitlaw, H. A. (2017) · The Southwestern Naturalist · doi:10.1894/0038-4909-62.1.39 · Cited by 6
Powell, L. L. (2008) · DigitalCommons (California Polytechnic State University) · Cited by 6
Williams, S. R. (2010) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 6
Plasticity and Stereotypy in Avian Foraging during Secondary Succession in Temperate Forests
Serong, M., & Lill, A. (2016) · Avian Biology Research · doi:10.3184/175815516x14628979803437 · Cited by 5
Verschuyl, J. P., Stephens, J. L., Kroll, A. J., Halstead, K. E., & Rock, D. F. (2021) · Avian Conservation and Ecology · doi:10.5751/ace-01725-160104 · Cited by 5
Hannah, K. C., Put, J. E., & Shonfield, J. (2022) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120632 · Cited by 5
Partridge, D. A., Lewis, T., Tran, C., & Castley, J. G. (2023) · International Journal of Wildland Fire · doi:10.1071/wf22001 · Cited by 5
Farris, K. L. (2010) · Open Environmental Sciences · doi:10.2174/1876325101004010053 · Cited by 5
Jaworski, K. E., & Lattanzio, M. S. (2017) · Copeia · doi:10.1643/cp-17-597 · Cited by 5
The importance of disturbance and forest structure to bird abundance in the Black Hills
Matseur, E. A., Millspaugh, J. J., Thompson, F. R. I., Dickerson, B. E., & Rumble, M. A. (2019) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.1093/condor/duy023 · Cited by 5
Vierling, K. T., & Lentile, L. B. (2008) · Fire Ecology · doi:10.4996/fireecology.0402133 · Cited by 5
Robertson, B. A. (2009) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.1525/cond.2009.080026 · Cited by 5
Stefano, J. D., Ashton, A., & York, A. (2014) · International Journal of Wildland Fire · doi:10.1071/wf13168 · Cited by 4
Boucher, J. (2010) · doi:10.1522/030167007 · Cited by 4
Drivers of demography: past challenges and a promise for a changed future
Quintana-Ascencio, P. F., Menges, E. S., Cook, G. S., Ehrlén, J., & Afkhami, M. E. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198838609.003.0006 · Cited by 4
Sendoda, A. M. C. (2009) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.41.2009.tde-05042010-132002 · Cited by 4
Interactions between invasive predators, native mammals and fire in a forest ecosystem
Hradsky, B. A. (2016) · Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) · Cited by 4
Fire gives avian populations a rapid and enduring boost in protected forests of California
Ray, C., Siegel, R. B., Wilkerson, R. L., Schofield, L. N., Tingley, M. W., Aronson, S., Haultain, S. A., Stock, S. L., & van Wagtendonk, K. A. (2025) · Fire Ecology · doi:10.1186/s42408-025-00402-2 · Cited by 3
Schuchmann, K., Burs, K., de Deus, F. F., Fieker, C. Z., Tissiani, A. S. D. O., & Marques, M. I. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16062321 · Cited by 3
Long, L. L., Lake, F. K., Stephens, J. L., Alexander, J. D., Ralph, C. J., & Wolfe, J. D. (2023) · Ecosphere · doi:10.1002/ecs2.4541 · Cited by 3
Pierson, J. C. (2010) · Open Environmental Sciences · doi:10.2174/1876325101004010041 · Cited by 3
Measuring Ecological Effects of Prescribed Fire Using Birds as Indicators of Forest Conditions
Seavy, N. E., & Alexander, J. D. (2006) · Cited by 3
Causes and consequences of the postfire increase in deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) abundance
Zwolak, R. (2008) · The Mathematics Enthusiast · Cited by 3
Control by vegetation disturbance on gully rejuvenation following wildfire
Hyde, K. D. (2013) · The Mathematics Enthusiast · Cited by 3
Yáñez, M. A., Garrido, P., Blanco, J., Gajardo, J., Osborne, D. C., & Osborne, T. L. (2025) · Journal for Nature Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.jnc.2025.126965 · Cited by 2
Fire and Drought Affect Multiple Aspects of Diversity in a Migratory Bird Stopover Community
Stanek, J. E., Gadek, C. R., Milligan, S. E., Thompson, B. E., Tranquillo, K. A., Trader, L., Hathcock, C., & Fettig, S. M. (2025) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology14060597 · Cited by 5
García-Fernández, F., Regos, A., Iglesias, M. C., Vidal, M., & Domínguez, J. (2026) · Fire Ecology · doi:10.1186/s42408-026-00509-0 · Cited by 2
Kim, M., Kim, J.-S., Kim, H., Park, C., & Bae, K.-H. (2020) · Journal of Agriculture & Life Science · doi:10.14397/jals.2020.54.2.25 · Cited by 2
Fogg, A. M., Roberts, L. J., Burnett, R. D., & Campos, B. R. (2022) · Fire Ecology · doi:10.1186/s42408-022-00144-5 · Cited by 2
Beatty, M. A., Miller, K. E., & Fletcher, R. J. (2022) · Avian Conservation and Ecology · doi:10.5751/ace-02261-170236 · Cited by 2
Fire responses by bird guilds and species in heathy dry forests in central Victoria, Australia
Kuchinke, D., Stefano, J. D., Loyn, R., Gell, P., & Palmer, G. (2023) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2023.120877 · Cited by 2
Effects of wildfire on bird diversity in a Pinus yunnanensis forest
Gao, T., Zhao, C., Fornacca, D., Wang, R., & Xiao, W. (2024) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2024.122021 · Cited by 4
Active forest stewardship benefits priority birds in the New Jersey Pine Barrens
Williams, C. K., Terhune, T. M., Parke, J., Matseur, E. A., & Cecil, J. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302040 · Cited by 2
Using Bird Ecology to Learn About the Benefits of Severe Fire
Hutto, R. L., Bond, M. L., & DellaSala, D. A. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13790-7.00008-9 · Cited by 2
Self-citationBarry, J. M., Wood, C. M., Jones, G. M., McGinn, K. A., Kelly, K. G., Kramer, H. A., Hofstadter, D. F., Kahl, S., Klinck, H., Kryshak, N. F., et al. (2025) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1002/eap.70135 · Cited by 2
Keller, D. C., Fresquez, P. R., Hansen, L., & Kaschube, D. R. (2015) · Journal of Environmental Protection · doi:10.4236/jep.2015.612125 · Cited by 2
Die Entwicklung der Brutvögel in der Waldbrandfläche bei Leuk
Rey, L., & Jacot, A. (2018) · Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen · doi:10.3188/szf.2018.0299 · Cited by 2
Larson, M. D., Larson, J. C., Holt, D. W., Gniadek, S., & Eckert, A. (2019) · Journal of Raptor Research · doi:10.3356/jrr-17-87 · Cited by 2
Cano, J. A. F., Barragán, F., Gómez-Hinojosa, V., & Gelviz-Gelvez, S. M. (2023) · Ecosistemas · doi:10.7818/ecos.2537 · Cited by 3
Bird communities follow alternate recovery trajectories two decades after wildfire
Vicini, M. R., Stevens‐Rumann, C. S., Vogeler, J. C., & Fornwalt, P. J. (2025) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2025.123058 · Cited by 2
Optimising fire and predator management for conservation
Geary, W. L., TULLOCH, A. I. T., Doherty, T. S., Nimmo, D. G., Ritchie, E. G., Hanson, J. O., Maxwell, M. A., & Wayne, A. F. (2026) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2664.70256 · Cited by 1
Mikusiński, G., Eggers, S., Månsson, J., Rosin, Z. M., Walesiak, M., & Żmihorski, M. (2026) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2026.123915 · Cited by 1
Mitchell, W. F., Paton, D. C., Clarke, R. H., Connell, J., & Verdon, S. J. (2026) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1002/eap.70278 · Cited by 1
Chaskda, A. A., & Mwansat, G. S. (2014) · Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management · doi:10.4314/ejesm.v7i1.11 · Cited by 1
Breeding Bird Responses to Silvicultural Treatments In the Klamath Province of Oregon
Dillingham, C. P., Vroman, D. P., & Dillingham, P. W. (2008) · Northwestern Naturalist · doi:10.1898/1051-1733(2008)89[33:bbrtst]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 1
Aves, Booderee National Park, Jervis Bay territory, south-eastern Australia
Lindenmayer, D. B., MacGregor, C. I., Brown, D., Montague‐Drake, R., Crane, M. J., Michael, D., & Lindenmayer, B. D. (2009) · Check List · doi:10.15560/5.3.449 · Cited by 1
Is it true that forest and land fires caused the extinction of biodiversity…?
Santosa, Y., & Yudea, C. (2020) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/528/1/012021 · Cited by 1
Moreno, R., Zamora, R., Moreno-García, N., Esse, C., Galán, C., & Molina, J. R. (2024) · Southern Forests a Journal of Forest Science · doi:10.2989/20702620.2024.2325984 · Cited by 1
The Effect of Fire on the Habitat Use of the Black-Eared MinerManorina melanotis
Raap, T., Schoote, G. V., van Dieren, M., Hedger, C., Kuipers, H., & Weterings, M. J. A. (2015) · Ardea · doi:10.5253/arde.v103i1.a8 · Cited by 1
Strydom, T., Kraaij, T., Brown, M., & Cowling, R. M. (2019) · African Journal of Wildlife Research · doi:10.3957/056.049.0167 · Cited by 1
Berk, L. C. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/8tmg-p710 · Cited by 1
Bee Communities in Restored Landfill Sites of Niagara Region
Kutby, R. (2013) · Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University) · Cited by 1
Kelly, J. J. (2016) · CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder) · Cited by 1
Habitat Selection and Calling Activity of the Lewin�s Rail (Lewinia pectoralis pectoralis)
Gibson, J. (2017) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.109466 · Cited by 1
Investigating Boron Isotopes and Ftir as Proxies for Bushfire SeverityPreprint
Lu, S., Dosseto, A., Lemarchand, D., Dlapa, P., Simkovic, I., & Bradstock, R. A. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4073543 · Cited by 1
Return of Historical Fire: Impacts of Burn Severity and Heterogeneity on Mexican Fox Squirrels
Doumas, S. L. (2010) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 1
Effectiveness of Stand-Scale Forest Restoration, Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon
Lininger, J. C. (2006) · The Mathematics Enthusiast · Cited by 1
Walker, C. D. (2013) · TigerPrints (Clemson University)
Kellermann, J. L. (2012) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
The impacts of human-mediated disturbances on birds and reptiles in tropical savannas
Valentine, L. E. (2025) · ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University) · doi:10.25903/a68c-w118
Mixed-fire Regime of the Klamath-Siskiyou: New Postfire Potentials
Brown, M. (2008) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska)
Robertson, B. A. (2006) · The Mathematics Enthusiast
Metadata
- Authors
- Smucker, K. M., Hutto, R. L., & Steele, B. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Montana (US)
- Corresponding author
- Smucker, Kristina M.
- ORCID
- Hutto, Richard L.
- Venue
- Ecological Applications
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-10
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1535-1549
- ISSN
- 1051-0761 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2147552630
- Cited by
- 332
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 13.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Ecological Applications (publishedVersion)
- The Mathematics Enthusiast (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Rangeland and Wildlife Management
- Keywords
- wildfire effects, fire severity, time since fire, bird abundance, bird community composition, vegetation change, fire management, prescribed burning, forest restoration, Bitterroot Valley
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review