The DOI matches its Crossref record; 94 of the 99 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Wildland fire as a self‐regulating mechanism: the role of previous burns and weather in limiting fire progression
Abstract
Theory suggests that natural fire regimes can result in landscapes that are both self‐regulating and resilient to fire. For example, because fires consume fuel, they may create barriers to the spread of future fires, thereby regulating fire size. Top‐down controls such as weather, however, can weaken this effect. While empirical examples demonstrating this pattern–process feedback between vegetation and fire exist, they have been geographically limited or did not consider the influence of time between fires and weather. The availability of remotely sensed data identifying fire activity over the last four decades provides an opportunity to explicitly quantify the ability of wildland fire to limit the progression of subsequent fire. Furthermore, advances in fire progression mapping now allow an evaluation of how daily weather as a top‐down control modifies this effect. In this study, we evaluated the ability of wildland fire to create barriers that limit the spread of subsequent fire along a gradient representing time between fires in four large study areas in the western United States. Using fire progression maps in conjunction with weather station data, we also evaluated the influence of daily weather. Results indicate that wildland fire does limit subsequent fire spread in all four study areas, but this effect decays over time; wildland fire no longer limits subsequent fire spread 6–18 years after fire, depending on the study area. We also found that the ability of fire to regulate subsequent fire progression was substantially reduced under extreme conditions compared to moderate weather conditions in all four study areas. This study increases understanding of the spatial feedbacks that can lead to self‐regulating landscapes as well as the effects of top‐down controls, such as weather, on these feedbacks. Our results will be useful to managers who seek to restore natural fire regimes or to exploit recent burns when managing fire.
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“Some ecosystems demonstrate negative fire-vegetation feedbacks, whereby fire temporarily reduces fuel loading or flammability, which decreases the probability of repeat burning for a period of years to several decades (Figure 3).Such feedbacks are evident in boreal forests and several types of temperate coniferous forest (Heon, Arseneault, & Parisien, 2014;Parks et al., 2015).”
From Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers (2020) · cites this paper as Parks et al., 2015
In the citing paper
“Fire suppression prevents fire from spreading, and fire suppression can cause accumulation of fuels that increases the likelihood of fire ignition, fire spread and crown fire activity (Parks, Holsinger, Miller, & Nelson, 2015).”
From Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers (2020) · cites this paper as Parks, Holsinger, Miller, & Nelson, 2015
Citations
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Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers
McLauchlan, K. K., Higuera, P. E., Miesel, J., Rogers, B. M., Schweitzer, J., Shuman, J. K., Tepley, A. J., Varner, J. M., Veblen, T. T., Adalsteinsson, S. A., et al. (2020) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13403 · Cited by 729
“Such feedbacks are evident in boreal forests and several types of temperate coniferous forest (Heon, Arseneault, & Parisien, 2014; Parks et al., 2015).”
Halofsky, J. E., Peterson, D. L., & Harvey, B. J. (2020) · Fire Ecology · doi:10.1186/s42408-019-0062-8 · Cited by 640
Lightning as a major driver of recent large fire years in North American boreal forests
Veraverbeke, S., Rogers, B., Goulden, M., Jandt, R., Miller, C., Wiggins, E., & Randerson, J. (2017) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate3329 · Cited by 449
Self-citationAdapting western North American forests to climate change and wildfires: 10 common questions
Prichard, S. J., Hessburg, P. F., Hagmann, R. K., Povak, N. A., Dobrowski, S. Z., Hurteau, M. D., Kane, V. R., Keane, R. E., Kobziar, L. N., Kolden, C. A., et al. (2021) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1002/eap.2433 · Cited by 356
Self-citationWildfire management in Canada: Review, challenges and opportunities
Tymstra, C., Stocks, B. J., Cai, X., & Flannigan, M. (2019) · Progress in Disaster Science · doi:10.1016/j.pdisas.2019.100045 · Cited by 344
Metadata
- Authors
- Parks, S. A., Holsinger, L. M., Miller, C., & Nelson, C. R.
- Affiliations
- US Forest Service (US)
- University of Montana (US)
- Corresponding author
- Parks, Sean A.
- Venue
- Ecological Applications
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-09
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1478-1492
- ISSN
- 1051-0761 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-5582
- OpenAlex
- W2160689515
- Cited by
- 239
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 8
- FWCI
- 21.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Ecological Applications (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Rangeland and Wildlife Management
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality › Fire dynamics and safety research
- Keywords
- forest fires, fire regimes, fire barriers, time since fire, fire management, natural fire regimes
- MeSH terms
- Conservation of Natural Resources, Environmental Monitoring, Fires, United States, Weather
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