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Assessing Resilience in Preschool Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence
Abstract
This study examined why some preschool-age children exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) showed deleterious outcomes and others appeared more resilient. Resilience, conceptualized as strengths in emotion regulation and prosocial skills, was evaluated using the Social Competence Scale developed by the Conduct Problem Prevention Research Group. The sample consisted of 56 mothers and their 4- to 6-year-old children exposed to IPV within the past 2 years. After controlling for relevant demographic factors, hierarchical regression analyses indicated that better parenting performance, fewer maternal mental health problems, and less severe violence exposure predicted better emotion regulation and prosocial skill scores, which in turn were negatively correlated with maladaptive child behaviors. These findings can be used to inform and enhance clinical services for children exposed to IPV.
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“Howell, GrahamBermann, Czyz, and Lilly (2010) also found that maternal factors had an impact on deleterious outcomes and resiliency in their study on children aged 4 to 6 who were exposed to domestic violence.”
From A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE IMPACT OF EXPOSURE TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH (2014) · cites this paper as Howell et al., 2010
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Resilience following child maltreatment: a review of protective factors
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Howell, K. H., Graham-Bermann, S. A., Czyz, E., & Lilly, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Venue
- Violence and Victims
- Publisher
- Springer Publishing Company
- Published
- 2010-04
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 150-164
- ISSN
- 0886-6708 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7073
- OpenAlex
- W2112618864
- Cited by
- 144
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 6.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Violence and Victims (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Keywords
- intimate partner violence, preschool children, child resilience, emotion regulation, prosocial skills, social competence, maternal mental health, child abuse
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child Behavior, Child Behavior Disorders, Child Reactive Disorders, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Male, Michigan, Mother-Child Relations, Self Concept, Socialization, Socioeconomic Factors, Spouse Abuse, Child of Impaired Parents, Resilience, Psychological
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