Resilience in children exposed to violence: A meta-analysis of protective factors across ecological contexts

Yule, Kristen; Houston, Jessica; Grych, John

doi:10.1007/s10567-019-00293-1

Cited by 331Resilience and Mental HealthChild Abuse and TraumaChild Welfare and Adoption

Resilience in children exposed to violence: A meta-analysis of protective factors across ecological contexts

Yule, Kristen, Houston, Jessica, Grych, John·2019·Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review

DOI 10.1007/s10567-019-00293-1

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Abstract

Children who experience violence in their families and communities are at increased risk for a wide range of psychological and behavioral difficulties, but some exhibit resilience, or adaptive functioning following adversity. Understanding what promotes resilience is critical for developing more effective prevention and intervention strategies. Over 100 studies have examined potential protective factors for children exposed to violence in the past 30 years, but there has been no quantitative review of this literature. In order to identify which protective factors have received the strongest empirical support, we conducted a meta-analysis of 118 studies involving 101,592 participants. We separately evaluated cross-sectional (n = 71) and longitudinal (n = 47) studies testing bivariate, additive, and buffering effects for eleven proposed protective factors. Effect sizes generally were stronger in cross-sectional than longitudinal studies, but four protective factors-self-regulation, family support, school support, and peer support-demonstrated significant additive and/or buffering effects in longitudinal studies. Results were consistent across type of violence experienced (i.e., maltreatment, intimate partner violence, community violence). The review highlights the most robust predictors of resilience, identifies limitations of this work, and offers directions for improving our understanding of the processes and programs that foster resilience in children exposed to violence.

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A meta-analysis of 118 studies found four key protective factors (self-regulation, family support, school support, and peer support) had significant additive and/or buffering effects in relation to children's psychological and behavioral difficulties.
“A different meta-analysis of 118 studies exploring protective factors for children exposed to violence (including but not limited to DV) found four key protective factors (self-regulation, family support, school support, and peer support) had significant additive and/or buffering effects in relation to children's psychological and behavioral difficulties (Yule et al., 2019).”
From Risk and protective factors for children's psychopathology in the context of domestic violence – A study using nationally representative longitudinal survey data (2023) · cites this paper as Yule et al., 2019
Less work has been done to explore how domestic violence affects indicators of adaptive functioning.
“While the relevant literature has focused on how DV experiences affect internalising and externalising behaviours, less work has been done to explore how DV affects indicators of adaptive functioning (Grych et al., 2015;Howell et al., 2016;Yule et al., 2019).”
From Risk and protective factors for children's psychopathology in the context of domestic violence – A study using nationally representative longitudinal survey data (2023) · cites this paper as Yule et al., 2019
Most existing research has focused on internalising and externalising problems, while positive behaviours have mostly been overlooked or operationalised as the absence of maladaptive behaviours.
“Most of the existing research in this field has focused on internalising and externalising problems, while positive behaviours have mostly been overlooked or conceptualised and operationalised as the absence of maladaptive behaviours (Grych et al., 2015;Howell et al., 2016;Yule et al., 2019).”
From Risk and protective factors for children's psychopathology in the context of domestic violence – A study using nationally representative longitudinal survey data (2023) · cites this paper as Yule et al., 2019

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Radovanovic, H. (1993) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00916451 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
School Factors as Moderators of the Relationship Between Physical Child Abuse and Pathways of Antisocial Behavior
Klika, J. B., Herrenkohl, T. I., & Lee, J. O. (2012) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260512455865 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

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Resilience and mental health: how multisystemic processes contribute to positive outcomes
Ungar, M., & Theron, L. (2020) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30434-1 · Cited by 986 · see citing works
Resilience in Development and Psychopathology: Multisystem Perspectives
Masten, A. S., Lucke, C. M., Nelson, K. M., & Stallworthy, I. C. (2021) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-120307 · Cited by 794 · see citing works
Effects of Bullying Forms on Adolescent Mental Health and Protective Factors: A Global Cross-Regional Research Based on 65 Countries
Man, X., Liu, J., & Xue, Z. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19042374 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Social Functioning in Individuals Affected by Childhood Maltreatment: Establishing a Research Agenda to Inform Interventions
Pfaltz, M. C., Halligan, S. L., Haim‐Nachum, S., Sopp, M. R., Åhs, F., Bachem, R., Bartoli, E., Belete, H., Mossie, T. B., Berzengi, A., et al. (2022) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000523667 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Coercive Control in Children's and Mothers' Lives
Katz, E. (2022) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190922214.001.0001 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Social and Relational Health Risks and Common Mental Health Problems Among US Children
Bethell, C. D., Garner, A. S., Gombojav, N., Blackwell, C. K., Heller, L., & Mendelson, T. (2021) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2021.08.001 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
The Molecular Basis of Resilience: A Narrative Review
Ryan, M., & Ryznar, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.856998 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
“The Stay at Home Order is Causing Things to Get Heated Up”: Family Conflict Dynamics During COVID-19 From The Perspectives of Youth Calling a National Child Abuse Hotline
Šinko, L., He, Y., Kishton, R. E., Ortiz, R., Jacobs, L., & Fingerman, M. (2021) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-021-00290-5 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
A Systematic Review and Correlational Meta-Analysis of Factors Associated With Resilience of Normally Aging, Community-Living Older Adults
Górska, S., Roy, A. S., Whitehall, L., Fitzpatrick, L. I., Duffy, N., & Forsyth, K. (2021) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnab110 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The Multidimensional Taxonomy of Individual Resilience
Miller‐Graff, L. E. (2020) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838020967329 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Resilience after adversity: an umbrella review of adversity protective factors and resilience-promoting interventions
Abate, B. B., Sendekie, A. K., Tadesse, A. W., Engdaw, T., Mengesha, A., Zemariam, A. B., Alamaw, A. W., Abebe, G., & Azmeraw, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1391312 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Understanding changes to children's connection to nature during the COVID‐19 pandemic and implications for child well‐being
Friedman, S., Imrie, S., Fink, E., Gedikoglu, M., & Hughes, C. H. (2021) · People and Nature · doi:10.1002/pan3.10270 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Developmental Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence on Children
Bogat, G. A., Levendosky, A. A., & Cochran, K. A. (2023) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072720-013634 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Nearly 50 Years of Child Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence Empirical Research: Evidence Mapping, Overarching Themes, and Future Directions
Holmes, M. R., Berg, K. A., Bender, A. E., Evans, K. E., O’Donnell, K. A., & Miller, E. K. (2022) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-021-00349-3 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Exposure to intimate partner violence and internalizing symptoms: The moderating effects of positive relationships with pets and animal cruelty exposure
Hawkins, R. D., McDonald, S. E., O’Connor, K. E., Matijczak, A., Ascione, F. R., & Williams, J. H. (2019) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104166 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Positive and adverse childhood experiences and mental health outcomes of children
Hinojosa, M. S., & Hinojosa, R. (2023) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106603 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The hallmarks of childhood abuse and neglect: A systematic review
Lang, J., Kerr, D. M., Petri‐Romão, P., McKee, T., Smith, H. E., Wilson, N., Zavrou, M., Shiels, P. G., & Minnis, H. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0243639 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Sociocultural Risk and Resilience in the Context of Adverse Childhood Experiences
VanBronkhorst, S. B., Abraham, E., Dambreville, R., Ramos-Olazagasti, M. A., Wall, M. M., Saunders, D. C., Monk, C. E., Alegria, M. M., CANINO, G. J., Bird, H., et al. (2023) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.4900 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
A Developmental Psychopathology Perspective on Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): Introduction to the Special Issue
Hawes, D. J., & Allen, J. L. (2023) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-023-01100-w · Cited by 40 · see citing works
The school community contributes to how children cope effectively with a disaster
Mooney, M., Tarrant, R. A., Paton, D., Johnston, D. M., & Johal, S. (2020) · Pastoral Care in Education · doi:10.1080/02643944.2020.1774632 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Cognitive Outcomes of Children With Complex Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Longitudinal Studies
Matte-Landry, A., Bolduc, M.-È. G., Tanguay-Garneau, L., Collin‐Vézina, D., & Ouellet‐Morin, I. (2022) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380221111484 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
The Hormesis Model for Building Resilience Through Adversity: Attention to Mechanism in Developmental Context
Oshri, A. (2022) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1177/10892680221142020 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Child maltreatment and resilience in adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Fares‐Otero, N. E., Carranza-Neira, J., Womersley, J. S., Stegemann, A., Schalinski, I., Vieta, E., Spies, G., & Seedat, S. (2025) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291725001205 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Annual Research Review: Social relationships and the immune system during development
Robles, T. F. (2020) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13350 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Development of the Individual and Environmental Resilience Model among children, adolescents and young adults using the empirical evidence: An integrative systematic review
Llistosella, M., Castellví, P., Limonero, J. T., Ortiz, C., Baeza‐Velasco, C., & Rosado, T. G. (2022) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.13899 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Protecting Africa's children from extreme risk: a runway of sustainability for PEPFAR programmes
Cluver, L. D., Makangila, G., Hillis, S. D., N’konzi, J.-P. N., Flaxman, S. R., Unwin, H. J. T., Eaton, J. W., Chtimbire, V., Sherr, L., Ng'ang'a, J., et al. (2025) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(25)00401-5 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Being silenced, loneliness and being heard: understanding pathways to intimate partner violence & abuse in young adults. a mixed-methods study
Barnes, M., Szilassy, E., Herbert, A., Heron, J., Feder, G. S., Fraser, A., Howe, L. D., & Barter, C. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-13990-4 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Childhood Trauma and Psychological Distress: A Serial Mediation Model among Chinese Adolescents
Zhang, L., Ma, X., Yu, X., Meizhu, Y., Li, N., Lu, S., & Wang, J. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18136808 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The social determinants of mental health and professional counseling: A call to action
Lenz, A. S., & Lemberger‐Truelove, M. E. (2023) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/jcad.12489 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The role of resilience in the development of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder after trauma in children and adolescents
Srivastava, A., Brown, R., Newport, D. J., Rousseau, J. F., Wagner, K. D., Guzick, A. G., Devargas, C., Claassen, C. A., Ugalde, I. T., Garrett, A. S., et al. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115772 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
The role of individual-, family-, and school-level resilience in the subjective well-being of children exposed to violence in Namibia
Gentz, S. G., Zeng, C., & Ruiz‐Casares, M. (2021) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105087 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The conditioning effects of positive experiences on the ACEs-offending relationship in adolescence
Novak, A. S., & Fagan, A. A. (2022) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105915 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Adolescents’ Resilience in Residential Care: A Systematic Review of Factors Related to Healthy Adaptation
Pinheiro, M., Magalhães, E., & Baptista, J. (2021) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-021-09883-4 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Cognitive, emotional, and social factors promoting psychosocial adaptation: a study of latent profiles in people living in socially vulnerable contexts
Carriedo, N., Rodríguez‐Villagra, O. A., Moguilner, S., Morales, J.-P., Huepe-Artigas, D., Soto, V., Franco-O’Byrne, D., Ibáñez, A. M., Bekinschtein, T. A., & Huepe, D. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1321242 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Resilience following exposure to intimate partner violence and other violence: A comparison of Latino and non-Latino youth
Mariscal, E. S. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104975 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Risk and resilience factors for psychopathology during pregnancy: An application of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)
Clark, H. M., Hankin, B. L., Narayan, A. J., & Davis, E. P. (2024) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579422001390 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Toward Measurement for a Whole Child Health Policy: Validity and National and State Prevalence of the Integrated Child Risk Index
Bethell, C. D., Blackwell, C. K., Gombojav, N., Davis, M. B., Bruner, C., & Garner, A. S. (2021) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2021.12.001 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Resiliency with Forced Migrants: A Qualitative Study of Providers and Forced Migrants through a Resilience Perspective
Dubus, N. (2022) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs12020027 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Resilience in the face of adversity: classes of positive adaptation in trauma-exposed children and adolescents in residential care
Sölva, K., Haselgruber, A., & Lueger‐Schuster, B. (2023) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01049-x · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The impact of poverty-reduction intervention on child mental health mediated by family relations: Findings from a cluster-randomized trial in Uganda
Karimli, L., Ssewamala, F. M., & Neilands, T. B. (2023) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116102 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Early life adversity and males: Biology, behavior, and implications for fathers’ parenting
Condon, E. M., Dettmer, A. M., Baker, E., McFaul, C., & Stover, C. S. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104531 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Functional neuroimaging of resilience to trauma: convergent evidence and challenges for future research
Norbury, A., Seeley, S. H., Pérez-Rodríguez, M. M., & Feder, A. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291723001162 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Social‐ecological perspective on the suicidal behaviour factors of early adolescents in China: a network analysis
Li, Y., Li, P., Yuan, M., Li, Y., Zhang, X., Chen, J., Wang, G., & Su, P. (2024) · General Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/gpsych-2023-101317 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Resting-State Functional Connectivity of the Central Executive Network Moderates the Relationship Between Neighborhood Violence and Proinflammatory Phenotype in Children
Miller, G. E., Chen, E., Finegood, E. D., Lam, P. H., Weissman-Tsukamoto, R., Leigh, A. K. K., Hoffer, L. C., Carroll, A., Brody, G. H., Parrish, T. B., et al. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.03.008 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Ecological promotive and protective factors deterring gun carriage for young adults living in communities with high rates of community violence
Ross, K. M., Walsh, C. S., O’Connor, K. E., & Sullivan, T. N. (2023) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.23008 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on resilience of adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Pinto, T. M., Veiga, V. M. N., & de Macedo, E. C. (2024) · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jbct.2024.100495 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Refugee Children’s Social–Emotional Capacities: Links to Mental Health upon Resettlement and Buffering Effects on Pre-Migratory Adversity
Speidel, R., Galarneau, E., Elsayed, D., Mahhouk, S., Filippelli, J., Colasante, T., & Malti, T. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182212180 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Adolescents With and Without Experiences of Physical Parental Violence, a Latent Profile Analysis on Violence Resilience
Aksoy, D., Favre, C. A., Janousch, C., & Ertanir, B. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.824543 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Parenting-related positive childhood experiences, adverse childhood experiences, and mental health—Four sub-Saharan African countries
Seya, M. K. S., Matthews, S., Zhu, L., Brown, C., Lefevre, A., Agathis, N. T., Chiang, L. F., Annor, F., McOwen, J., Augusto, Â. D. R., et al. (2023) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106493 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Resilience following childhood adversity: The need for a heuristic multilevel dynamic framework
Pasteuning, J., Gathier, A. W., Vinkers, C. H., & Sep, M. S. C. (2024) · Neuroscience Applied · doi:10.1016/j.nsa.2024.104069 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Multiomic Biological Approaches to the Study of Child Abuse and Neglect
Layfield, S., Duffy, L., Phillips, K., Lardenoije, R., Klengel, T., & Ressler, K. (2021) · Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2021.173271 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Family resilience and its predictors among patients with a first-ever stroke one month after stroke: a cross-sectional study
Zhang, W., Gao, Y., Ye, M., Zhou, W., & Zhou, L. (2023) · Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/10749357.2023.2165270 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Adults with a history of childhood maltreatment with and without mental disorders show alterations in the recognition of facial expressions
Hautle, L., Jellestad, L., Schenkel, S., Wingenbach, T. S. H., Peyk, P., Schnyder, U., Weilenmann, S., & Pfaltz, M. C. (2023) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2023.2214388 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
How to Put It Plainly? Findings From Two Randomized Controlled Studies on Writing Plain Language Summaries for Psychological Meta-Analyses
Kerwer, M., Stoll, M., Jonas, M., Benz, G., & Chasiotis, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.771399 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Risk and protective factors for children's psychopathology in the context of domestic violence – A study using nationally representative longitudinal survey data
Skafida, V., & Devaney, J. (2023) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105991 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“There Is No Part of My Life That Hasn’t Been Destroyed”: The Impact of Parental Alienation and Intimate Partner Violence on Fathers
Hine, B. A., & Bates, E. A. (2023) · Partner Abuse · doi:10.1891/pa-2022-0058 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The transmission of intergenerational trauma and protective factors in survivors of the lebanese civil war and their adult offspring
Tarabay, J., & Golm, D. (2024) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2024.101952 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Mental Wellbeing and Boosting Resilience to Mitigate the Adverse Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Critical Narrative Review
Beckstein, A. S., Chollier, M., Kaur, S., & Ghimire, A. R. (2022) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440221100455 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Child maltreatment and resilience in adulthood: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Fares‐Otero, N. E., Jiaqing, O., Spies, G., Womersley, J. S., González, C., Ayas, G., Mossie, T. B., Carranza-Neira, J., Lorenzo, J. M. E., Vieta, E., et al. (2023) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2023.2282826 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Living with parents with problematic substance use: Impacts and turning points
Maina, G., Ogenchuk, M., & Gaudet, S. (2021) · Public Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/phn.12888 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Resilience and Resistance: The Narrative of a Transgender Youth in Rural South Africa
Haffejee, S., & Wiebesiek, L. (2021) · Gender Issues · doi:10.1007/s12147-021-09285-4 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Social support and resilience among Burmese adolescent refugees: Examining ethnic identity searching and belonging as moderators
Cole, E., Su, S., Diaz, A., & Zhang, M. (2022) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106647 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Intergenerational Impact of Violence Exposure: Emotional-Behavioural and School Difficulties in Children Aged 5–17
Hashemi, L., Fanslow, J., Gulliver, P. J., & McIntosh, T. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.771834 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Recurring violence against adolescents: an analysis of notifications
Leite, F. M. C., Pinto, I. B. A., Luis, M. A., Filho, J. H. I., Laignier, M. R., & Lopes‐Júnior, L. C. (2022) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1518-8345.6277.3681 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Caregiver and divine support: Associations with resilience among adolescents following disclosure of sexual abuse
Gower, T., Rancher, C. E., Campbell, J., Mahoney, A., Jackson, M., McDonald, R., & Jouriles, E. N. (2020) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104681 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Psychological Distress Among Domestic Burglary Victims: A Systematic Review of Possible Risk and Protective Factors
Kunst, M. J. J., & Hoek, D. (2023) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380231155525 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Exploring the Physical, Mental, and Social Health Issues of Sex Trafficking Victims by Stage of Exploitation
Krushas, A. E., & Kulig, T. C. (2023) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2022.2128128 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
How the Current Management of Intimate Partner Violence Can Endanger Victimized Mothers and Their Children
Kleiner, A. C., & Romain-Glassey, N. (2023) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-023-00596-6 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Eight-year trajectories of behavior problems and resilience in children exposed to early-life intimate partner violence: The overlapping and distinct effects of individual factors, maternal characteristics, and early intervention
Galano, M. M., Stein, S. F., Clark, H. M., Grogan-Kaylor, A., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2022) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579422000104 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Adaptive Functioning in High-Risk Preschoolers: Caregiver Practices Beyond Parental Warmth
Yule, K., Murphy, C. C., & Grych, J. H. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01660-w · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citation
Family Violence and Adolescent Aggressive Behavior: The Direct and Indirect Effects of Depression and Substance Use
Lawrence, T. I., Merrin, G. J., & McField, A. A. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-022-00971-2 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Thriving despite Parental Physical Abuse in Adolescence: A Two-Wave Latent Transition Analysis on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Violence-Resilience Outcome Indicators
Kassis, W., Aksoy, D., Favre, C. A., Janousch, C., & Artz, S. T.-G. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9040553 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Effects of Victimization on Offending: An Examination of General Strain Theory, Criminal Propensity, Risk, Protection, and Resilience
Kushner, M., & Fagan, A. A. (2022) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2022.2077495 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Growth in Self-Regulation Over the Course of Adolescence Mediates the Effects of Foster Care on Psychopathology in Previously Institutionalized Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Mukerji, C., Wade, M., Fox, N. A., Zeanah, C. H., & Nelson, C. A. (2021) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702621993887 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Child and Adolescent Multiple Victimization and/or Polyvictimization: A Portuguese Comparative Study
Sani, A. I., Bastos, D., & Dinis, M. A. P. (2021) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc11040120 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Multi-level factors associated with psychological resilience in the face of adverse childhood experiences among Chinese early adolescents.
Yuan, M.-Y., He, Y., Wang, F., Wen, X., Tong, Y., Zhu, D., Wang, G.-F., & Su, P.-Y. (2024) · International Journal of Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106861 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Protective effect of social support: A longitudinal application of Family Stress Model
Negi, S., & Sattler, K. M. P. (2024) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107864 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Extreme weather and climate-related adverse childhood experiences are a humanitarian crisis during the 21st century
Thapa, S., Giri, S., & Ross, A. G. (2025) · Communications Medicine · doi:10.1038/s43856-025-01089-x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The anatomy of immigration enforcement: Long‐standing socio‐emotional impacts on children as they age into adulthood
Dreby, J., Silveira, F., & Lee, E. (2022) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12830 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Flourishing communities: A new model to promote sustainable community leadership and transformation in semi‐rural Kenya
Goodman, M. L., Theron, L. C., Seidel, S. E., Elliott, A., Raimer-Goodman, L. A., Keiser, P. H., Gitari, S., & Gatwiri, C. (2022) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.2665 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Protective factors for suicidal ideation among Black adolescents indirectly exposed to community violence
Lambert, S. F., Boyd, R. C., & Ialongo, N. S. (2022) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12839 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Violence Exposure, Aggressive Cognitions & Externalizing Behaviors among Colombian Youth: The Moderating Role of Community Belongingness
Guevara, A. M. M., Gaias, L. M., Fraser, A. M., & Johnson, S. L. (2021) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x211015446 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Violência recorrente contra adolescentes: uma análise das notificações
Leite, F. M. C., Pinto, I. B. A., Luis, M. A., Filho, J. H. I., Laignier, M. R., & Lopes‐Júnior, L. C. (2022) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1518-8345.6277.3682 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Resilience in residential care: A qualitative study based on the voices of adolescents
Pinheiro, M., Magalhães, E., & Baptista, J. (2024) · Children and youth services review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107694 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The Developmental Trajectories of Prosocial Behavior in Adolescence: a Growth-Mixture Model
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Risk and Resiliency Factors Associated with School Bullying and Cyberbullying Among Adolescents in Mediterranean Countries
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Authors: Yule, K., Houston, J., & Grych, J.
Affiliations: Marquette University (US)
Corresponding author: Yule, Kristen
ORCID: Yule, Kristen
Venue: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2019-03-18
Volume: 22
Issue: 3
Pages: 406-431
ISSN: 1096-4037 (ISSN-L)
1573-2827
DOI: 10.1007/s10567-019-00293-1
OpenAlex: W2924860102
Cited by: 331
References: 237
Citations by year: 2026: 37 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 62 · 2022: 70 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4
FWCI: 5.11
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
e-Publications@Marquette (Marquette University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Social Sciences › Safety Research › Child Welfare and Adoption
Keywords: resilience, children exposed to violence, protective factors, self-regulation, family support, school support, peer support, child abuse, intimate partner violence, community violence, buffering effect, additive effects, ecological context
MeSH terms: Psychological Trauma, Self-Control, Adolescent, Child, Family Relations, Humans, Peer Group, Schools, Social Support, Violence, Resilience, Psychological, Protective Factors

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Resilience in children exposed to violence: A meta-analysis of protective factors across ecological contexts

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