The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Toxicity of glyphosate-based pesticides to four North American frog species
Abstract
Gyphosate-basedherbicides are among the most widely used pesticides in the world. We compared the acute toxicity of the glyphosate end-use formulation Roundup Original® to four North American amphibian species (Rana clamitans, R. pipiens, R. sylvatica, and Bufo americanus) and the toxicity of glyphosate technical, the polyethoxylated tallowamine surfactant (POEA) commonly used in glyphosate-based herbicides, and five newer glyphosate formulations to R. clamitans. For R. clamitans, acute toxicity values in order of decreasing toxicity were POEA > Roundup Original > Roundup Transorb® > Glyfos AU®; no significant acute toxicity was observed with glyphosate technical material or the glyphosate formulations Roundup Biactive®, Touchdown®, or Glyfos BIO®. Comparisons between the four amphibian species showed that the toxicity of Roundup Original varied with species and developmental stage. Rana pipiens tadpoles chronically exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of POEA or glyphosate formulations containing POEA showed decreased snout-vent length at metamorphosis and increased time to metamorphosis, tail damage, and gonadal abnormalities. These effects may be caused, in some part, by disruption of hormone signaling, because thyroid hormone receptor β mRNA transcript levels were elevated by exposure to formulations containing glyphosate and POEA. Taken together, the data suggest that surfactant composition must be considered in the evaluation of toxicity of glyphosate-based herbicides.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification
Gosner, K. L. (1960) · Herpetologica · Cited by 5,634
Trimmed Spearman-Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays
Hamilton, M. A., Russo, R. C., & Thurston, R. V. (1977) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es60130a004 · Cited by 2,710
Routledge, E. J., & Sumpter, J. P. (1996) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.5620150303 · Cited by 1,504
Hayes, T. B., Collins, A., Lee, M., Mendoza, M., Noriega, N., Stuart, A. A., & Vonk, A. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.082121499 · Cited by 1,184
Ecotoxicological Risk Assessment for Roundup® Herbicide
Giesy, J. P., Dobson, S., & Solomon, K. R. (2000) · Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1156-3_2 · Cited by 912
Herbicides: Feminization of male frogs in the wild
Hayes, T., Haston, K., Tsui, M., Hoang, A., Haeffele, C., & Vonk, A. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/419895a · Cited by 408
Amphibian Metamorphosis: From Morphology to Molecular Biology
Shi, Y. (1999) · Thammasat University Digital Collections · Cited by 404
Folmar, L. C., Sanders, H. O., & Julin, A. M. (1979) · Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/bf01056243 · Cited by 402
Amphibian metamorphosis. From morphology to molecular biology
Brown, D. D. (2000) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/1521-1878(200008)22:8<775::aid-bies13>3.0.co;2-p · Cited by 401
Hayes, T. B. (1998) · The Journal of Experimental Zoology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-010x(19980801)281:5<373::aid-jez4>3.0.co;2-l · Cited by 357
Cited by
Worldwide pesticide usage and its impacts on ecosystem
Sharma, A., Kumar, V., Shahzad, B., Tanveer, M., Sidhu, G. P. S., Handa, N., Kohli, S. K., Yadav, P., Bali, A. S., Parihar, R. D., et al. (2019) · SN Applied Sciences · doi:10.1007/s42452-019-1485-1 · Cited by 2,057
Five Potential Consequences of Climate Change for Invasive Species
HELLMANN, J. J., BYERS, J. E., BIERWAGEN, B. G., & DUKES, J. S. (2008) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00951.x · Cited by 1,435
The cause of global amphibian declines: a developmental endocrinologist's perspective
Hayes, T. B., Falso, P., Gallipeau, S., & Stice, M. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.040865 · Cited by 451
Veldhoen, N., Skirrow, R. C., Osachoff, H., Wigmore, H., Clapson, D. J., Gunderson, M. P., Van Aggelen, G., & Helbing, C. C. (2006) · Aquatic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.08.010 · Cited by 384
Self-citationComparative effects of the Roundup and glyphosate on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation
Peixoto, F. (2005) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.044 · Cited by 259
Metadata
- Authors
- Howe, C. M., Berrill, M., Pauli, B. D., Helbing, C. C., Werry, K., & Veldhoen, N.
- Venue
- Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2004-08-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1928-1938
- ISSN
- 0730-7268 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8618
- OpenAlex
- W2033532463
- Cited by
- 468
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 9.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toxicity of glyphosate-based pesticides to four North American frog species. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1897/03-71
- The paper
- Howe, C. M., Berrill, M., Pauli, B. D., Helbing, C. C., Werry, K., & Veldhoen, N. (2004). Toxicity of glyphosate-based pesticides to four North American frog species. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1897/03-71
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.