Cited by 54Behavioral and Psychological StudiesNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

Concurrent schedules of response-independent reinforcement: Duration of a reinforcing stimulus

Open access
Brownstein, Aaron J.·1971·Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

Abstract

Presentations of grain to three pigeons were determined by two response-independent schedules. Interpresentation intervals varied with a mean interval of 1.5 min for each schedule. Both were concurrently operative, but grain was presented by one only when the chamber was illuminated with blue light and by the other only during amber illumination. A response on a white key, the only key in the chamber, alternated the stimulus conditions and the effective schedule. Grain presentation durations associated with the illumination conditions were varied from 1.5 to 4.5 sec. The proportion of the total session time spent in an illumination condition closely approximated the relative grain presentation duration provided in that illumination. For two of the birds, the proportion of the total number of grain presentations obtained in an illumination condition was an increasng function of the presentation duration in that illumination.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1901/jeab.1971.15-211

Cites

8 of 8 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Regarding high sensitivity to magnitude, published data are varied, with observations of near-strict matching as well as undermatching.

    “Regarding the high sensitivity to magnitude, the published data are varied, with observations of near-strict matching (Brownstein, 1971; Keller & Gollub, 1977; Neuringer, 1967) as well as undermatching (Schneider, 1973; Todorov, 1973) being reported.”

    From DYNAMIC RESPONSE-BY-RESPONSE MODELS OF MATCHING BEHAVIOR IN RHESUS MONKEYS (2005) · cites this paper as Brownstein, 1971

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Baum, W. M. and Rachlin, H. Choice as time alloca- tion. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Be- havior, 1969, 12, 861-874.
  2. Catania, A. C. Concurrent performances: reinforce- ment interaction and response independence. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1963, 6, 253-263.
  3. Herrnstein, R. J. Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforce- ment. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1961, 4, 267-272.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Brownstein, A. J.
Affiliations
University of North Carolina at Greensboro (US)
Corresponding author
Brownstein, Aaron J.
Venue
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1971-03
Volume
15
Issue
2
Pages
211-214
ISSN
  • 0022-5002 (ISSN-L)
  • 1938-3711
OpenAlex
W1968439183
Cited by
54
References
8
Citations by year
2017: 1 · 2012: 2
FWCI
10.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords
concurrent schedules, response-independent reinforcement, stimulus duration, stimulus control, pigeons, reinforcement schedules

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review