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DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN DISCRIMINATIVE AND MOTIVATIONAL FUNCTIONS OF STIMULI

Open access
Michael, Jack·1982·Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

Abstract

A discriminative stimulus is a stimulus condition which, (1) given the momentary effectiveness of some particular type of reinforcement (2) increases the frequency of a particular type of response (3) because that stimulus condition has been correlated with an increase in the frequency with which that type of response has been followed by that type of reinforcement. Operations such as deprivation have two different effects on behavior. One is to increase the effectiveness of some object or event as reinforcement, and the other is to evoke the behavior that has in the past been followed by that object or event. “Establishing operation” is suggested as a general term for operations having these two effects. A number of situations involve what is generally assumed to be a discriminative stimulus relation, but with the third defining characteristic of the discriminative stimulus absent. Here the stimulus change functions more like an establishing operation than a discriminative stimulus, and the new term, “establishing stimulus,” is suggested. There are three other possible approaches to this terminological problem, but none are entirely satisfactory.

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Metadata

Authors
Michael, J.
Venue
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1982-01
Volume
37
Issue
1
Pages
149-155
ISSN
  • 0022-5002 (ISSN-L)
  • 1938-3711
OpenAlex
W1964159998
Cited by
963
References
5
FWCI
32.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN DISCRIMINATIVE AND MOTIVATIONAL FUNCTIONS OF STIMULI. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1901/jeab.1982.37-149
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Michael, J. (1982). DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN DISCRIMINATIVE AND MOTIVATIONAL FUNCTIONS OF STIMULI. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1982.37-149

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