Cited by 1,075Oral microbiology and periodontitis researchDental Health and Care UtilizationStatistical Methods in Epidemiology

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Indices for Prevalence and Incidence of Periodontal Disease

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Ramfjord, Sigurd P.·1959·The Journal of Periodontology

DOI 10.1902/jop.1959.30.1.51

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Abstract

PIDEMIOLOGICAL investigations of a disease commonly start with the study of prevalence and incidence of the disease.Prevalence refers to the number of events or defects in an individual or a population at a specified time.Incidence refers to the number of defects that may accrue or accumulate in an individual or a population during a given period of time.When the extent and distribution of the disease has been investigated, the available information is utilized in search for etiological factors and studies of the nature of the disease.Attempts are always made to gather epidemiological data in numerical systems from which an index can be computed.An index should be quantitative since it must indicate the severity of the disease with reasonable accuracy, and it should be suitable for statistical evaluation.

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A System of Classification and Scoring for Prevalence Surveys of Periodontal Disease
Russell, A. L. (1956) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345560350030401 · Cited by 700
Incidence of clinical manifestations of periodontal disease in light of oral hygiene and calculus formation
Lovdal, A., Arno, A., & Waerhaug, J. (1958) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1958.0021 · Cited by 225
Periodontal Disease: Prevalence and Incidence
Marshall‐Day, C. D., Stephens, R. G., & Quigley, L. F. (1955) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1955.26.3.185 · Cited by 225
Occurrence of Gingivitis in Suburban Chicago School Children
Massler, M., Schour, I., & Chopra, B. (1950) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1950.21.3.146 · Cited by 150
A Roentgenographic Survey of Periodontal Disease in India
Day, C. D. M., & Shourie, K. L. (1949) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1949.0114 · Cited by 134
A Five Year Longitudinal Study of the Gingival Condition of a Group of Children in England
Parfitt, G. J. (1957) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1957.28.1.26 · Cited by 113
Some Epidemiological Characteristics of Periodontal Disease in a Series of Urban Populations
Russell, A. L. (1957) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1957.28.4.286 · Cited by 91
Prevalence and Incidence of Alveolar Bone Disease in Men
Belting, C. M., Massler, M., & Schour, I. (1953) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1953.0152 · Cited by 73
The Epidemiology of Periodontal Disease
Marshall‐Day, C. D. (1951) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1951.22.1.13 · Cited by 63
Tooth morbidity experience of adults
Pelton, W. J., Pennell, E. H., & Druzina, A. (1954) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1954.0219 · Cited by 49

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ALPHA OMEGA FRATERNITY "Total Periodontal Concept" is the theme of the premiere Sunshine Seminar to be presented by the Alumni of the Greater Miami Chapter of Alpha Omega Fraternity. This initial program will be at the Deauville Hotel, Miami Beach, from January 25 through January 30, 1959. Clinicians include Drs. Morris Amsterdam, Walter Cohen, Don McQueen, Balint Orban and John Pritchard. Complete information about this program may be obtained by writing Dr. Irving Gordon, 420 Lincoln Road, Miami Beach 39, Florida.

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Authors: Ramfjord, S. P.
Affiliations: University of Michigan (US)
Corresponding author: Ramfjord, Sigurd P.
Venue: The Journal of Periodontology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1959-01
Volume: 30
Issue: 1
Pages: 51-59
ISSN: 0022-3492 (ISSN-L)
1049-8885
DOI: 10.1902/jop.1959.30.1.51
OpenAlex: W1764386078
Cited by: 1,075
References: 20
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 26
FWCI: 11.39
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
hdl.handle.net
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal of Periodontology (publishedVersion)
Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
Funders: World Health Organization
Topics: Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
Health Sciences › Dentistry › General Dentistry › Dental Health and Care Utilization
Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
Keywords: periodontal disease, prevalence, incidence, periodontal index, periodontal disease assessment

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