Cited by 1,075Oral microbiology and periodontitis researchDental Health and Care UtilizationStatistical Methods in Epidemiology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Indices for Prevalence and Incidence of Periodontal Disease

Open access

Ramfjord, Sigurd P.·1959·The Journal of Periodontology

DOI 10.1902/jop.1959.30.1.51

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

PIDEMIOLOGICAL investigations of a disease commonly start with the study of prevalence and incidence of the disease.Prevalence refers to the number of events or defects in an individual or a population at a specified time.Incidence refers to the number of defects that may accrue or accumulate in an individual or a population during a given period of time.When the extent and distribution of the disease has been investigated, the available information is utilized in search for etiological factors and studies of the nature of the disease.Attempts are always made to gather epidemiological data in numerical systems from which an index can be computed.An index should be quantitative since it must indicate the severity of the disease with reasonable accuracy, and it should be suitable for statistical evaluation.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1902/jop.1959.30.1.51

Cites

20 of 20 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

A System of Classification and Scoring for Prevalence Surveys of Periodontal Disease
Russell, A. L. (1956) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345560350030401 · Cited by 700
Incidence of clinical manifestations of periodontal disease in light of oral hygiene and calculus formation
Lovdal, A., Arno, A., & Waerhaug, J. (1958) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1958.0021 · Cited by 225
Periodontal Disease: Prevalence and Incidence
Marshall‐Day, C. D., Stephens, R. G., & Quigley, L. F. (1955) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1955.26.3.185 · Cited by 225
Occurrence of Gingivitis in Suburban Chicago School Children
Massler, M., Schour, I., & Chopra, B. (1950) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1950.21.3.146 · Cited by 150
A Roentgenographic Survey of Periodontal Disease in India
Day, C. D. M., & Shourie, K. L. (1949) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1949.0114 · Cited by 134
A Five Year Longitudinal Study of the Gingival Condition of a Group of Children in England
Parfitt, G. J. (1957) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1957.28.1.26 · Cited by 113
Some Epidemiological Characteristics of Periodontal Disease in a Series of Urban Populations
Russell, A. L. (1957) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1957.28.4.286 · Cited by 91
Prevalence and Incidence of Alveolar Bone Disease in Men
Belting, C. M., Massler, M., & Schour, I. (1953) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1953.0152 · Cited by 73
The Epidemiology of Periodontal Disease
Marshall‐Day, C. D. (1951) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1951.22.1.13 · Cited by 63
Tooth morbidity experience of adults
Pelton, W. J., Pennell, E. H., & Druzina, A. (1954) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1954.0219 · Cited by 49

Show all 20 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

ALPHA OMEGA FRATERNITY "Total Periodontal Concept" is the theme of the premiere Sunshine Seminar to be presented by the Alumni of the Greater Miami Chapter of Alpha Omega Fraternity. This initial program will be at the Deauville Hotel, Miami Beach, from January 25 through January 30, 1959. Clinicians include Drs. Morris Amsterdam, Walter Cohen, Don McQueen, Balint Orban and John Pritchard. Complete information about this program may be obtained by writing Dr. Irving Gordon, 420 Lincoln Road, Miami Beach 39, Florida.

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 1,000

Salivary volatiles as indicators of periodontitis
Kostelc, J. G., Preti, G., Zelson, P. R., Stoller, N. H., & Tonzetich, J. (1980) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1980.tb00273.x · Cited by 67
Utility of Ramfjord index teeth to assess periodontal disease progression in longitudinal studies
Rams, T. E., Oler, J., Listgarten, M. A., & Slots, J. (1993) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1993.tb00330.x · Cited by 66
Effect of periodontal therapy on salivary enzymatic activity
Zambon, J. J., Nakamura, M., & Slots, J. (1985) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1985.tb00850.x · Cited by 66
Evaluation of reliability and reproducibility of dental indices
Marks, R. G., Magnusson, I., Taylor, M. G., Clouser, B., Maruniak, J., & CLARK, W. B. (1993) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1993.tb01760.x · Cited by 66
Preliminary Observations on the Usefulness of a Decalcified, Freeze‐Dried Cancellous Bone Allograft Material in Periodontal Surgery
Pearson, G., Rosen, S., & Deporter, D. A. (1981) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1981.52.2.55 · Cited by 66
Effect of stannous fluoride mouthrinse on dental plaque formation
Tinanoff, N., Hock, J. M., Camosci, D. A., & Helldén, L. B. (1980) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1980.tb01966.x · Cited by 66
The Effect of Systemic Metronidazole After Non‐Surgical Treatment in Moderate and Advanced Periodontitis in Young Adults
Söder, P., Frithiof, L., Wikner, S., Wouters, F. R., Engström, P., Rubin, B., Nedlich, U., & Söder, B. (1990) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1990.61.5.281 · Cited by 65
Cyclosporin‐ and nifedipine‐induced gingival overgrowth in renal transplant patients: correlations with periodontal and pharmacological parameters, and HLA‐antigens
Margiotta, V., Pizzo, I., Pizzo, G., & Barbaro, A. (1996) · Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.1996.tb00207.x · Cited by 65
An epidemiological study of chronic periodontal disease
Lilienthal, B., Amerena, V., & Gregory, G. (1965) · Archives of Oral Biology · doi:10.1016/0003-9969(65)90001-4 · Cited by 64
Predictors of adolescent compliance with oral hygiene instructions during two-arch multibracket fixed orthodontic treatment
Al‐Jewair, T., Suri, S., & Tompson, B. D. (2011) · The Angle Orthodontist · doi:10.2319/092010-547.1 · Cited by 64
Gingival invagination in extraction sites of orthodontic patients: Their incidence, effects on periodontal health, and orthodontic treatment
RIVERACIRCUNS, A., & Tulloch, J. F. C. (1983) · American Journal of Orthodontics · doi:10.1016/s0002-9416(83)90245-2 · Cited by 64
The Applicability of Half‐Mouth Examination to Periodontal Disease Assessment in Untreated Adult Populations
Dowsett, S. A., Eckert, G. J., & Kowolik, M. J. (2002) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.9.975 · Cited by 62
5‐year results of a longitudinal study of early periodontitis in 14‐ to 19‐year‐old adolescents
Clerehugh, V., Lennon, M. A., & Worthington, H. V. (1990) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1990.tb01057.x · Cited by 63
The relationship between selected measures of periodontal status and demographic and behavioural risk factors
Dye, B. A., & Selwitz, R. H. (2005) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2005.00742.x · Cited by 63
Supraeruption of the unopposed maxillary first molar
Compagnon, D., & Woda, A. (1991) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(91)90347-y · Cited by 62
Evaluation of the Vertical Method of Toothbrushing
Shick, R. A., & Ash, M. M. (1961) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1961.32.4.346 · Cited by 62
Periodontal Health and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome in 3,576 Turkish Women
Toygar, H. U., Şeydaoğlu, G., Kurklu, S., Guzeldemir-Akcakanat, E., & Arpak, N. (2007) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2007.070092 · Cited by 60
Periodontal status of Finnish adolescents with insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus
Sandholm, L., Swanljung, O., Rytömaa, I., Kaprio, E. A., & Mäenpää, J. (1989) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1989.tb01028.x · Cited by 61
Comparison of manual and power toothbrushing, with and without adjunctive oral irrigation, for controlling plaque and gingivitis
Walsh, M., Heckman, B., Leggott, P. J., Armitage, G. C., & Robertson, P. B. (1989) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1989.tb01670.x · Cited by 60
The effect of subsampling sites within patients
Laster, L. L. (1985) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1985.tb00415.x · Cited by 61
No link between low‐grade periodontal disease and preterm birth: a pilot study in a healthy Caucasian population
Holbrook, W. P., Óskarsdóttir, Á., Fridjónsson, T., Einarsson, H., Hauksson, A., & Geirsson, R. T. (2004) · Acta Odontologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1080/00016350410001522 · Cited by 60
Periodontal evaluation of canines erupted through grafted alveolar cleft defects
Hinrichs, J. E., Eldeeb, M., Waite, D. E., Bevis, R. R., & Bandt, C. L. (1984) · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/0278-2391(84)90419-1 · Cited by 60
Effect of metronidazole on chronic periodontal disease in subjects using a topically applied chlorhexidine gel
Joyston-Bechal, S., Smales, F. C., & Duckworth, R. M. (1984) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1984.tb01308.x · Cited by 60
The effects of periodontal therapy on serum antibody (IgG) levels to plaque microorganisms*
Aukhil, I., Lopatinct, D. E., Syed, S. A., Morrison, E. C., & Kowatsk, C. J. (1988) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1988.tb02127.x · Cited by 60
Calibration of self‐reported oral health to clinically determined standards
Liu, H., Maida, C. A., Spolsky, V. W., Shen, J., Li, H., Zhou, X., & Marcus, M. (2010) · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00562.x · Cited by 59
The effectiveness of a counterrotational-action power toothbrush on plaque control in orthodontic patients
Wilcoxon, D. B., Ackerman, R. J., Killoy, W. J., Love, J. W., Sakumura, J. S., & Tira, D. E. (1991) · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · doi:10.1016/s0889-5406(05)81674-9 · Cited by 59
Untreated periodontal disease in Indonesian adolescents
Timmerman, M. F., van der Weijden, G. A., Arief, E. M., Armand, S., Abbas, F., Winkel, E. G., Winkelhoff, A. J. V., & van der Velden, U. (2001) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028007617.x · Cited by 59
Detection of specific antibody in adult human periodontitis sera to surface antigens of Bacteroides gingivalis
Naito, Y., Okuda, K., & TAKAZOE, I. (1987) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.55.3.832-834.1987 · Cited by 59
Efficacy of a Fluoridated Hydrogen Peroxide‐Based Mouthrinse for the Treatment of Gingivitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Hastürk, H., Nunn, M. E., Warbington, M. L., & Dyke, T. E. V. (2004) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.1.57 · Cited by 58
A Brief History of National Surveillance Efforts for Periodontal Disease in the United States
Dye, B. A., & Thornton‐Evans, G. O. (2007) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060210 · Cited by 58
Periodontal conditions among adults in Southern Thailand
Bælum, V., Pisuithanakan, S., Teanpaisan, R., Pithpornchaiyakul, W., Pongpaisal, S., Papapanou, P. N., Dahlén, G., & Fejerskov, O. (2003) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2003.00367.x · Cited by 58
The effects of hormonal contraceptives on the human periodontium
Knight, G. M., & Wade, A. B. (1974) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1974.tb00648.x · Cited by 58
Repair of alveolar cleft defects with autogenous bone grafting: periodontal evaluation.
Eldeeb, M., Hinrichs, J. E., Waite, D. E., Bandt, C. L., & Bevis, R. R. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 58
Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease in an Irish population
Hayden, P., & Buckley, L. A. (1989) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1989.tb00873.x · Cited by 58
A Review of the Problems and Results of Studies on Manual and Power Toothbrushes
Ash, M. M. (1964) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1964.35.3.202 · Cited by 58
Design of studies or clinical trials to evalute the effectiveness of agents or procedures for the prevention, or treatment, of loss of the periodontium
Ramfjord, S. P. (1974) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1974.tb01767.x · Cited by 58
Self-citation
Gingival Crevicular Fluid: A Reliable Predictor of Gingival Health?
Orban, J. E., & Stallard, R. E. (1969) · Journal of Periodontology-Periodontics · doi:10.1902/jop.1969.40.4.231 · Cited by 58
Local immunoglobulin synthesis in periodontal disease
Lally, E. T., Baehni, P. C., & McArthur, W. P. (1980) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1980.tb00270.x · Cited by 58
Revisiting the stability of mini-implants used for orthodontic anchorage
Yao, C. J., Chang, H., Chang, J. Z., Lai, E. H., Lu, S., & Chen, Y. (2014) · Journal of the Formosan Medical Association · doi:10.1016/j.jfma.2014.08.001 · Cited by 57
Buccal attachment loss in Swedish adolescents
Källestål, C., & Uhlin, S. (1992) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb01161.x · Cited by 57
The Effect of Folic Acid on Gingival Health
Vogel, R. I., Fink, R., Schneider, L. C., Frank, O., & Baker, H. (1976) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1976.47.11.667 · Cited by 57
Zirconia-based versus metal-based single crowns veneered with overpressing ceramic for restoration of posterior endodontically treated teeth: 5-year results of a randomized controlled clinical study
Monaco, C., Llukacej, A., Baldissara, P., Arena, A., & Scotti, R. (2017) · Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2017.07.004 · Cited by 56
Flurbiprofen in the prevention and treatment of experimental gingivitis
Heasman, P. A., Offenbacher, S., Collins, J. G., Edwards, G., & Seymour, R. A. (1993) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1993.tb00699.x · Cited by 56
III. Evaluation of an Oral Physiotherapy Center in the Reduction of Bacterial Plaque and Periodontal Disease
Elliott, J. R., Bowers, G. M., Clemmer, B. A., & Rovelstad, G. H. (1972) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1972.43.4.221 · Cited by 56
Testing therapeutic measures for controlling chronic gingivitis in man: A suggested protocol
Cowell, C. R., Saxton, C. A., Sheiham, A., & Wagg, B. J. (1975) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1975.tb01747.x · Cited by 56
Epidemiology of periodontitis in the Asia and Oceania regions
Corbet, E. F., & Leung, W. K. (2011) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2010.00362.x · Cited by 55
Clinical Results After 12 Months from a Study of the Incidence and Progression of Dental Caries in Relation to Consumption of Chewing-gum Containing Xylitol in School Preventive Programs
Kandelman, D., & Gagnon, G. (1987) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345870660082501 · Cited by 55
Is the prevalence of periodontitis in the USA in decline?
Cobb, C. M., Williams, K. B., & Gerkovitch, M. M. (2009) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2008.00284.x · Cited by 55
Efficacy of an alcohol-free chlorhexidine mouthrinse as an antimicrobial agent
Eldridge, K. R., Finnie, S. F., Stephens, J. A., Mauad, A. M., Munoz, C. A., & Kettering, J. D. (1998) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/s0022-3913(98)70056-3 · Cited by 55
Effects on the periodontium of vertical bone cutting for segmental osteotomy
Kwon, H.-J., Pihlstrom, B. L., & Waite, D. E. (1985) · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/0278-2391(85)90009-6 · Cited by 55
A comparison of partial and full mouth scoring of plaque and gingivitis in oral hygiene studies
Bentley, C. D., & Disney, J. A. (1995) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1995.tb00124.x · Cited by 55
Clinical Evaluation of the Supraosseous Gingivae Before and After Crown Lengthening
Perez, J., Smukler, H., & Nunn, M. E. (2007) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060485 · Cited by 55
Periodontal Disease in Non‐Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)
Juan Cerda, G., de la Torre, C. V., Malacara, J. M., & Nava, L. E. (1994) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1994.65.11.991 · Cited by 55
Alveolar Bone Loss in Periodontal Disease and the Metacarpal Index
Ward, V. J., & Manson, J. D. (1973) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1973.44.12.763 · Cited by 55
The Significance of Lymphocyte Transformation Responses to Various Microbial Stimulants
Kiger, R., Wright, W. H., & Creamer, H. R. (1974) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1974.45.11.780 · Cited by 55
Oral Streptococcal Endocarditis, Oral Hygiene Habits, and Recent Dental Procedures: A Case-Control Study
Duval, X., Millot, S., Chirouze, C., Selton‐Suty, C., Moby, V., Tattevin, P., Strady, C., Euvrard, E., Agrinier, N., Thomas, D., et al. (2017) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/cix237 · Cited by 54
Ten-year longitudinal study of periodontal attachment loss in healthy adults
Ship, J. A., & Beck, J. D. (1996) · Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontology · doi:10.1016/s1079-2104(96)80327-1 · Cited by 54
Clinical trials in periodontal therapy
Lindhe, J., & Nyman, S. (1987) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1987.tb01572.x · Cited by 54
The Effects of Immunosuppressive Drugs on Periodontal Inflammation in Human Renal Allograft Patients,
Been, V., & Engel, D. (1982) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1982.53.4.245 · Cited by 54
The effects of a dentifrice containing a zinc salt and a non‐cationic antimicrobial agent on plaque and gingivitis
Saxton, C. A., Lane, R. M., & OUDERAA, F. V. D. (1987) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1987.tb00957.x · Cited by 54
Maternal T‐Lymphocyte Response and Gingivitis in Pregnancy
O'Neil, T. C. A. (1979) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1979.50.4.178 · Cited by 53
Marginal bone loss in the primary dentition
Sjödin, B., & Matsson, L. (1994) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1994.tb00719.x · Cited by 53
Effect of age and removable partial dentures on gingivitis and periodontal disease
Rissin, L., House, J. E., Conway, C., Loftus, E. R., & Chauncey, H. H. (1979) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(79)90178-1 · Cited by 53
Severity of periodontitis and metabolic syndrome: is there an association?
Gomes‐Filho, I. S., das Mercês, M. C., de Santana Passos‐Soares, J., Seixas da Cruz, S., Teixeira Ladeia, A. M., Trindade, S. C., de Moraes Marcílio Cerqueira, E., Freitas Coelho, J. M., Marques Monteiro, F. M., Barreto, M. L., et al. (2016) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2015.150367 · Cited by 52
Relationship among clinical periodontal, microbiologic parameters and lung function in participants with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Tan, L., Tang, X., Pan, C., Wang, H., & Pan, Y. (2019) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1002/jper.17-0705 · Cited by 52
From manual periodontal probing to digital 3‐D imaging to endoscopic capillaroscopy: Recent advances in periodontal disease diagnosis
Elashiry, M., Meghil, M. M., Arce, R. M., & Cutler, C. W. (2018) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/jre.12585 · Cited by 52
Partial‐Mouth Assessment of Periodontal Disease in an Adult Population of the United States
Owens, J. D., Dowsett, S. A., Eckert, G. J., Zero, D. T., & Kowolik, M. J. (2003) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.8.1206 · Cited by 52
Ultrastructure of Regenerating Junctional Epithelium in the Monkey
Braga, A. M., & Squier, C. A. (1980) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1980.51.7.386 · Cited by 52
Periodontal disease in pregnancy is a risk factor for preeclampsia
Shetty, M. S., Shetty, P. K., Ramesh, A., Thomas, B., Prabhu, S., & Rao, A. (2010) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/00016341003623738 · Cited by 51
The periodontopathic bacteria in placenta, saliva and subgingival plaque of threatened preterm labor and preterm low birth weight cases: a longitudinal study in Japanese pregnant women
Ye, C., Katagiri, S., Miyasaka, N., Kobayashi, H., Khemwong, T., Nagasawa, T., & Izumi, Y. (2020) · Clinical Oral Investigations · doi:10.1007/s00784-020-03287-4 · Cited by 53
Bleeding/plaque ratio and the development of gingival inflammation
Abbas, F., van der Velden, U., Hart, A. A. M., Moorer, W. R., Vroom, T. M., & Scholte, G. (1986) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1986.tb00881.x · Cited by 51
Periodontal Disease in Patients With cleft Palate and Patients With Unilateral and Bilateral Clefts of Lip, Palate, and Alveolus
Gaggl, A., Schultes, G., Kärcher, H., & Mossböck, R. (1999) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.2.171 · Cited by 51
A Study of Intra‐Examiner Variation in Scoring Oral Hygiene Status, Gingival Inflammation and Epithelial Attachment Level
Smith, L. W., Suomi, J. D., Greene, J. C., & Barbano, J. P. (1970) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1970.41.12.671 · Cited by 51
Radiographs in Clinical Periodontal Trials
Kelly, G., Cain, R. J., Knowles, J. W., Nissle, R. R., Burgett, F. G., Shick, R. A., & Ramfjord, S. P. (1975) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1975.46.7.381 · Cited by 51
Self-citation
Periodontal disease in adolescents: epidemiologic findings in Navajo Indians
Wolfe, M. D., & Carlos, J. P. (1987) · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1987.tb00477.x · Cited by 50
The Relationship between periodontal disease and blood groups and secretor status
Pradhan, A. C., Chawla, T., Samuel, K. C., & Pradhan, M. S. (1971) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1971.tb00620.x · Cited by 50
The single-crystal sapphire endosteal dental implant: Material characteristics and 18-month experimental animal trials
McKinney, R. V., & Koth, D. L. (1982) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(82)90245-1 · Cited by 50
PERIODONTAL CONDITIONS IN NORWEGIAN SOLDIERS—AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Kristoflersen, T. (1970) · European Journal Of Oral Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.1970.tb02056.x · Cited by 50
Validity of Partial Protocols to Assess the Prevalence of Periodontal Outcomes and Associated Sociodemographic and Behavior Factors in Adolescents and Young Adults
Peres, M. A., Peres, K. G., Cascaes, A. M., Corrêa, M. B., Demarco, F. F., Hallal, P. C., Horta, B. L., Gigante, D. P., & Menezes, A. B. (2011) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2011.110250 · Cited by 49
Periodontal conditions in adolescents with cleft lip, alveolus and palate following treatment in a co‐ordinated team approach
Brägger, U., Schürch, E., Gusberti, F. A., & Lang, N. P. (1985) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1985.tb01384.x · Cited by 49
Long-term effect of root proximity on periodontal health after orthodontic treatment
Årtun, J., Kokich, V. G., & Osterberg, S. K. (1987) · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · doi:10.1016/0889-5406(87)90469-0 · Cited by 48
Experimental Vitamin C Depletion and Supplementation in Young Men: Nutrient Interactions and Dental Health Effects
JACOB, R. A., OMAYE, S. T., SKALA, J. H., LEGGOTT, P. J., ROTHMAN, D. L., & MURRAY, P. A. (1987) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb23772.x · Cited by 48
Comparison of the Salivary and the Serum Nitric Oxide Levels in Chronic and Aggressive Periodontitis: A Biochemical Study
Sundar, N. M. (2013) · JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH · doi:10.7860/jcdr/2013/5386.3068 · Cited by 50
Clinical trial of cross‐linked human type I collagen as a barrier material in surgical periodontal treatment
Al‐Arrayed, F., Adam, S., Moran, J., & Dowell, P. (1995) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1995.tb00163.x · Cited by 48
Smokeless Tobacco Use and Periodontal Health in a Rural Male Population
Chu, Y. H., Tatakis, D. N., & Wee, A. G. (2010) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2010.090310 · Cited by 48
The Prevalence of Periodontitis in a Military Treatment Population
Horning, G. M., Hatch, C. L., & Lutskus, J. (1990) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1990.0221 · Cited by 48
Effects of repeated scaling and root planing and/or controlled oral hygiene on the periodontal attachment level and pocket depth in beagle dogs
Morrison, E. C., Lang, N. P., Loe, H., & Ramfjord, S. P. (1979) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1979.tb00241.x · Cited by 48
Self-citation
Comparison of plaque microflora between Chinese and Caucasian population groups
Cao, C., Aeppli, D. M., Liljemark, W. F., Bloomquist, C. G., Bandt, C. L., & Wolff, L. F. (1990) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1990.tb01072.x · Cited by 48
Measurement of serum and salivary antibodies to the oral pathogen Bacteroides asaccharolyticus in human subjects
Mansheim, B. J., Stenstrom, M. L., Low, S. B., & CLARK, W. B. (1980) · Archives of Oral Biology · doi:10.1016/0003-9969(80)90067-9 · Cited by 48
Effectiveness of AI‐driven remote monitoring technology in improving oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment
Snider, V., Homsi, K., Kusnoto, B., Atsawasuwan, P., Viana, G., Allareddy, V., Gajendrareddy, P. K., & Elnagar, M. H. (2023) · Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research · doi:10.1111/ocr.12666 · Cited by 47
Anemia, A Systemic Cause of Periodontal Disease?
Lainson, P. A., Brady, P. P., & Fraleigh, C. M. (1968) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1968.39.1.35 · Cited by 47
Partial mouth recording of plaque, gingivitis and probing depth in adolescents
Silness, J., & Røynstrand, T. (1988) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1988.tb01568.x · Cited by 47
The Potential for Increase in the Periodontal Diseases of the Aged Population
Douglass, C. W., Gillings, D. B., Sollecito, W. A., & Gammon, M. D. (1983) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1983.54.12.721 · Cited by 47
Host Factors in Juvenile Periodontitis
Cogen, R. B., Roseman, J. M., Al‐Joburi, W., Louv, W. C., Acton, R. T., Barger, B. O., Go, R. C. P., & Rasmussen, R. A. (1986) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345860650030401 · Cited by 47
Comparison of Gingival Health and Gingival Crevicular Fluid Flow in Children With and Without Diabetes
Ringelberg, M. L., Dixon, D. O., Francis, A. O., & Plummer, R. W. (1977) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345770560020201 · Cited by 47
ABO blood groups and Rhesus factor: An exploring link to periodontal diseases
Koregol, A., Raghavendra, M., Nainegali, S., Kalburgi, N. B., & Varma, S. (2010) · Indian Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.4103/0970-9290.70804 · Cited by 46
Sexual functioning of female eating-disordered patients
Rothschild, B. S., Fagan, P. J., Woodall, C., & Andersen, A. E. (1991) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(199107)10:4 · Cited by 44
Mutans Streptococci, Oral Hygiene, and Caries in an Adult Swedish Population
Salonen, L., Allander, L., Bratthall, D., & Helldén, L. B. (1990) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345900690080401 · Cited by 46
Periodontal disease in three young adult populations
Anerud, K. E., Robertson, P. B., Löe, Å. Å. H., Boysen, H., & Patters, M. R. (1983) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1983.tb00402.x · Cited by 46
Periodontal status of older Floridians attending senior activity centers
Gilbert, G. H., & Heft, M. W. (1992) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb00462.x · Cited by 46

Authors: Ramfjord, S. P.
Affiliations: University of Michigan (US)
Corresponding author: Ramfjord, Sigurd P.
Venue: The Journal of Periodontology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1959-01
Volume: 30
Issue: 1
Pages: 51-59
ISSN: 0022-3492 (ISSN-L)
1049-8885
DOI: 10.1902/jop.1959.30.1.51
OpenAlex: W1764386078
Cited by: 1,075
References: 20
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 26
FWCI: 11.39
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
hdl.handle.net
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal of Periodontology (publishedVersion)
Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
Funders: World Health Organization
Topics: Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
Health Sciences › Dentistry › General Dentistry › Dental Health and Care Utilization
Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
Keywords: periodontal disease, prevalence, incidence, periodontal index, periodontal disease assessment

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Indices for Prevalence and Incidence of Periodontal Disease

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks