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Influence du bois sur certaines substances odorantes des vins
Open accessAbstract
L'élevage des vins en barriques modifie profondément leur expression aromatique. L'étude par chromatographie en phase gazeuse et spectrométrie de masse permet d'identifier plusieurs substances volatiles appartenant à la fraction phénolique des arômes. Les vins rouges présentent naturellement une composition complexe en phénols volatils alors que celle des vins blancs est plus simple. L'élevage sous bois entraîne une augmentation notable des phénols déjà présents ainsi que l'apparition de molécules spécifiques au bois dechêne brûlé. L'interaction des levures et des bactéries avec le bois est mise en évidence. Les vins rouges se caractérisent par une présence parfois abondante d'éthyl phénols, les vins blancs qui ne subissent pas la fermentation malolactique s'en différencient par l'abondancede vinyl phénols. L'étude sensorielle de chaque substance permet de démontrer le rôle négligeable de certaines : furfural, méthyl-5-furfural, alcool furfurylique et le rôle exceptionnel joué par d'autres : cis et trans β-méthyl-γ-octalactone, vanilline et dans certains cas éthyl-4-phénol et éthyl-4-gaïacol. +++ Wood storage of wines changes profondly their aromatic expression. Several volatile substances from wines and oak woods phenolic fraction of aroma are identified by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Wood storage increases natural phenols concentration. Simultaneously specific burned wood molecules appear. Yeast and bacterial interaction with wood is demonstrated. Ethyl phenols are characteristic of red wines and vinyl phenols of white wines without malolactic fermentation. The sensorial analysis of each substance demonstrates the negligible intervention in wine aroma of furfural, 5-methyl-furfural, and furfuryl alcohol, and the important participation of cis and trans β-methyl-γ-octalactone, vanilin 4-ethyl-phenol and 4-ethyl gaïacol.
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Cited by
Escudero, A., Campo, E., Fariña, L., Cacho, J., & Ferreira, V. (2007) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf0636418 · Cited by 615
Volatile components of Zalema white wines
Gómez-Míguez, M. J., Cacho, J. F., Ferreira, V., Vicario, I. M., & Heredia, F. J. (2007) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.11.045 · Cited by 305
Synthesis of volatile phenols by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in wines
Chatonnet, P., Dubourdieu, D., Boidron, J., & Lavigne, V. (1993) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740620213 · Cited by 273
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Metadata
- Authors
- Boidron, J.-N., Chatonnet, P., & Pons, M.
- Venue
- OENO One
- Publisher
- Universite de Bordeaux
- Published
- 1988-12-31
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 275
- ISSN
- 1151-0285 (ISSN-L)
- 2494-1271
- OpenAlex
- W2522726214
- Cited by
- 194
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- fr
- Open access
- diamond
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