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Multimodality imaging in nanomedicine and nanotheranostics
Open accessAbstract
Accurate diagnosis of tumors needs much detailed information. However, available single imaging modality cannot provide complete or comprehensive data. Nanomedicine is the application of nanotechnology to medicine, and multimodality imaging based on nanoparticles has been receiving extensive attention. This new hybrid imaging technology could provide complementary information from different imaging modalities using only a single injection of contrast agent. In this review, we introduce recent developments in multifunctional nanoparticles and their biomedical applications to multimodal imaging and theragnosis as nanomedicine. Most of the reviewed studies are based on the intrinsic properties of nanoparticles and their application in clinical imaging technology. The imaging techniques include positron emission tomography, single-photon emission computed tomography, computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, optical imaging, and ultrasound imaging.
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![1 (A) Decay-corrected whole-body coronal positron electron tomographic images of nude mice bearing human U87MG tumor at 1, 4, and 21 h after injection of 3.7 MBq of 64Cu-DOTA-IO, 64Cu-DOTA-IO-RGD, or 64Cu-DOTA-IO-RGD with 10 mg of c(RGDyK) peptide per kilogram (300 μg of iron-equivalent IO particles per mouse). (B) T2-weighted magnetic resonance images of nude mice bearing U87MG tumor before injection of IO nanoparticles (a, e) and at 4 h after tail-vein injection of DOTA-IO (b, f), DOTA-IO-RGD (c, g), and DOTA-IO-RGD with blocking dose of c(RGDyK) (d, h). Reproduced with permission from, Ref. 20. Copyright 2008 Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. (C) Representative whole-body coronal positron electron tomographic images of U87MG tumor-bearing mice at 2, 6, 18, 24, and 48 h after intravenous (IV) injection of 100 μL (50 μg, 300 μCi) of 64CuCl 2, GSH-[ 64Cu]CIS/ZnS, and PEGylated GSH-[ 64Cu]CIS/ZnS RQDs (3 mice per group). (D) CRET images of U87MG tumor-bearing mice at 6 h after injection of 100 μL (300 μCi) of 64CuCl 2, GSH-[ 64Cu]CIS/ZnS, and PEGylated GSH-[ 64Cu]CIS/ZnS RQDs, respectively. Circle, tumor area (3 mice per group). These luminescence images were acquired without excitation light with open and red filter (>590 nm). Reproduced with permission from Ref. 21. Copyright 2014 American Chemical Society.](/paper-figures/eee667729bf448a79619754d32575dfa/multimodality-imaging-in-nanomedicine-and-nanotheranostics-figure-1.jpg)



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“Different types of NPs for multimodal imaging have been established such as modified Gd2O3 NPs, gold NPs, 64CuInS/ZnS QDs, Bi2S3 NPs, and liposomal nanocarrier conjugated 99mTc [137,138].”
From Approaches to Improve EPR-Based Drug Delivery for Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis (2023) · cites this paper as [137]
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Cites
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
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Israel, L. L., Galstyan, A., Holler, E., & Ljubimova, J. Y. (2020) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.01.009 · Cited by 343
“Other than focusing on only the two main techniques of MRI and MPI, many NPs with dual or multimodality [22,153,154] imaging methods were developed, combining MRI and/or MPI with optical imaging [155–157], sensitive and high resolution positron emission tomography (PET) [129,158], computed tomography (CT) [159] and ot…”
Luminescent metal nanoclusters: Biosensing strategies and bioimaging applications
Xiao, Y. C., Wu, Z., Yao, Q., & Xie, J. (2021) · Aggregate · doi:10.1002/agt2.11 · Cited by 274
Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Iron-oxide Nanoparticles in the era of Personalized Medicine
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“Their size has the great advantage to supply a large amount of material to the targeted site (15).”
Shang, L., Xu, J., & Nienhaus, G. U. (2019) · Nano Today · doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2019.100767 · Cited by 237
Two‐Dimensional Nanomaterials for Cancer Nanotheranostics
Chen, Y., Wu, Y., Sun, B., Liu, S., & Liu, H. (2017) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201603446 · Cited by 174
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, X., Li, X., Zhang, X.-N., Li, X.-D., Chang, J., Zhang, X.-N., Li, X.-D., & Chang, J.
- Venue
- Cancer Biology & Medicine
- Publisher
- China Anti-cancer Association
- Published
- 2016
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 339-348
- ISSN
- 2095-3941 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5069837
- OpenAlex
- W2527625794
- Cited by
- 126
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8
- FWCI
- 4.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Cancer Biology and Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging
- Keywords
- multimodal imaging, nanomedicine, theranostics, multifunctional nanoparticles, tumor diagnosis, hybrid imaging, positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, optical imaging, ultrasonography, contrast media
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