The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Prospective Study of Depression Following Combat Deployment in Support of the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
Open accessAbstract
Objective. We investigated relations between deployment and new-onset depression among US service members recently deployed to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Methods. We included 40 219 Millennium Cohort Study participants who completed baseline and follow-up questionnaires and met inclusion criteria. Participants were identified with depression if they met the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders Patient Health Questionnaire criteria for depression at follow-up, but not at baseline. Results. Deployed men and women with combat exposures had the highest onset of depression, followed by those not deployed and those deployed without combat exposures. Combat-deployed men and women were at increased risk for new-onset depression compared with nondeployed men and women (men: adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.32; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.13, 1.54; women: AOR = 2.13; 95% CI = 1.70, 2.65). Conversely, deployment without combat exposures led to decreased risk for new-onset depression compared with those who did not deploy (men: AOR = 0.66; 95% CI = 0.53, 0.83; women: AOR = 0.65; 95% CI = 0.47, 0.89). Conclusions. Deployment with combat exposures is a risk factor for new-onset depression among US service members. Post-deployment screening may be beneficial for US service members exposed to combat.
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Cites
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
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Combat Duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, Mental Health Problems, and Barriers to Care
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Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL)
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Epidemiology of women and depression
Kessler, R. (2003) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00426-3 · Cited by 2,006
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“Depression Data The PHQ, embedded in the Millennium Cohort questionnaire, provides a psychosocial assessment based on scores of several health concepts.(38,44,45) For this study, we used the PHQ to assess depression.”
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Cited by
Seal, K. H., Cohen, G., Waldrop, A., Cohen, B. E., Maguen, S., & Ren, L. (2011) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.027 · Cited by 490
Gehrman, P., Seelig, A. D., Jacobson, I. G., Boyko, E. J., Hooper, T. I., Gackstetter, G. D., Ulmer, C. S., Smith, T. C., & Millennium Cohort Study Team (2013) · Sleep · doi:10.5665/sleep.2798 · Cited by 339
Self-citationEtiology of depression comorbidity in combat-related PTSD: a review of the literature
Stander, V. A., Thomsen, C. J., & Highfill-McRoy, R. M. (2014) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.12.002 · Cited by 271
Moral injury, meaning making, and mental health in returning veterans
Currier, J. M., Holland, J. M., & Malott, J. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22134 · Cited by 257
Bonde, J. P., Utzon-Frank, N., Bertelsen, M., Borritz, M., Eller, N. H., Nordentoft, M., Olesen, K., Rod, N. H., & Rugulies, R. (2016) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.157859 · Cited by 139
Metadata
- Authors
- Wells, T. S., LeardMann, C. A., Fortuna, S. O., Smith, B., Smith, T. C., Ryan, M. A. K., Boyko, E. J., Blazer, D., & for the Millennium Cohort Study Team
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 90-99
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- OpenAlex
- W2164834660
- Cited by
- 241
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 15.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Wells, T. S., LeardMann, C. A., Fortuna, S. O., Smith, B., Smith, T. C., Ryan, M. A. K., Boyko, E. J., Blazer, D., & for the Millennium Cohort Study Team. (2010). A Prospective Study of Depression Following Combat Deployment in Support of the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. American Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2008.155432
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