A Life Course Perspective on How Racism May Be Related to Health Inequities
Cited by (548)
Items 301–400 of 548
- The Lived Experiences of African American Centenarians: Narrative Exploration From a Life Course Theory PerspectiveMelinda Sue Heinz, Alexander J Bishop, Tanya Finchum · 2021 · The Gerontologist
- A life course perspective on sexual minorities: Implications for the study of homophobic prejudice and discriminationLisa R. Miller, Jaclyn A. Tabor · 2024 · Sociology Compass
- The persistence and pervasiveness of racial discrimination in Great Britain: capturing experienced racial discrimination over time and life domainsLaia Bécares, H. F. W. Taylor, James Yzet Nazroo, Dharmi Kapadia, Nissa Finney, Neema Begum, Natalie Shlomo · 2024 · Ethnic and Racial Studies
- A Community‐Centered and Antiracist Model of Whole‐Person Perinatal Care: Beloved Birth Black CenteringMariaDelSol De Ornelas, Kim G. Harley, Danielle Davis, Anna Gruver, Diana Lara Pinto de Santana, Krista Hayes, Martha A. Tesfalul, Jyesha Wren · 2025 · Journal of Midwifery & Women s Health
- Do Ethnic-Racial Identity Dimensions Moderate the Relations of Outgroup Discrimination and Ingroup Marginalization to Self-esteem in Black and Latinx Undergraduates?Antoinette R. Wilson, Campbell Leaper · 2022 · Race and Social Problems
- Racial socialization and discrimination-related psychological distress in middle-aged Black men and women.Ashaunta T. Anderson, David Matthew Doyle, Pam R Factor-Litvak, Barbara A. Cohn, Bruce G. Link · 2023 · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
- Physician Perspectives on Addressing Anti-Black RacismCrystal E. Brown, Arisa Rei Marshall, Kristine L. Cueva, Cyndy R. Snyder, Erin K. Kross, Bessie Ann Young · 2024 · JAMA Network Open
- Social Support Is Protective Against the Effects of Discrimination on Parental Mental Health OutcomesDallis Alvarez, Harry Adynski, Rebeca Harris, Baiming Zou, Jacquelyn Y. Taylor, Hudson Pires de Oliveira Santos Junior · 2024 · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
- Bridging the Gender Gap in Academic Engagement among Young Adults: The Role of Anticipated Future Sex Discrimination and Gender-role OrientationJia Xu, Lixia Yu, Xiaowen Zhang · 2024 · Journal of Youth and Adolescence
- Corresponding Changes in Sleep and Discrimination: A Three-year Longitudinal Study Among Ethnically/Racially Diverse AdolescentsKyle Lorenzo, Mingjun Xie, Heining Cham, Mona El‐Sheikh, Tiffany Yip · 2024 · Journal of Youth and Adolescence
- The development and initial validation of the child perceived discrimination questionnaireSarah Rose LaFont, Elizabeth N. Brondolo, Amy K. Dumas, Nicole Lynk, Brooks B. Gump · 2017 · International Journal of Culture and Mental Health
- Prejudice, Discrimination, and HealthDenise C. Carty, Kent Key, Cleopatra Howard Caldwell, Tonya M. French-Turner, Shannon Brownlee, E. Hill De Loney · 2020 · Springer Publishing Company eBooks
- Fighting stigma‐based bullying in primary school children: An experimental intervention using vicarious intergroup contact and social normsVeronica Margherita Cocco, Elisa Bisagno, Emilio Paolo Visintin, Alessia Cadamuro, Gian Antonio Di Bernardo, Elena Trifiletti, Luisa Molinari, Loris Vezzali · 2021 · Social Development
- Did the public attribute the Flint Water Crisis to racism as it was happening? Text analysis of Twitter data to examine causal attributions to racism during a public health crisisNeslihan Bisgin, Halil Bişğin, Daniel Hummel, Jon Zelner, Belinda L. Needham · 2022 · Journal of Computational Social Science
- Extreme racism-related events and poor sleep in African-American womenIzraelle I. McKinnon, Dayna A. Johnson, Raphiel Murden, Christy L. Erving, Rachel Parker, Miriam E. Van Dyke, Viola Vaccarino, Bianca Booker, Reneé H. Moore, Tené T. Lewis · 2022 · Social Science & Medicine
- The Role of Perceived Racial Discrimination in the Marriage Gap Between Black and White PeopleBrittany N. Hearne, Ryan D. Talbert, Ashleigh Rene Hope · 2020 · Marriage & Family Review
- High Black infant mortality in Wisconsin: factors associated with the ongoing racial inequityBrandon D. Tomlin, Ryan Michael McAdams, Jasmine Y. Zapata, Dinushan C. Kaluarachchi · 2020 · Journal of Perinatology
- Learning to See Racism: Perspective Transformation Among Stakeholders in a Regional Health and Equity InitiativeColleen C. Walsh, Sarah S. Willen, Abigail Fisher Williamson · 2020 · Journal of Public Health Management and Practice
- The recent trends in discrimination and health among ethnic minority adolescents: an integrative reviewSookyung Kim, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Kennedy Diema Konlan · 2025 · BMC Public Health
- Racism and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functioning in childhood as risks for health disparities across the lifespanAkira J. Isaac, Sara J. Bufferd, Yara Mekawi · 2025 · Psychoneuroendocrinology
- Longitudinal and Geographic Trends in Perceived Racial Discrimination Among Adolescents in the U.S.: The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) StudyChristopher T. Fields, Carmen G. Black, Amanda J. Calhoun, Matthew Rosenblatt, Raimundo X. Rodriguez, Joseph Aina, Jannat K. Thind, Jalen Grayson, Fahmi Khalifa, Shervin Assari et al. · 2024 · Journal of Adolescent Health
- The lasting impact of incarceration: A qualitative thematic analysis of mental health in formerly incarcerated Black menHelena Addison, Therese S. Richmond, Toorjo Ghose, Sara F. Jacoby · 2025 · Social Science & Medicine
- Barriers to Creating Healthier Home Food EnvironmentsMichelle Crozier Kegler, Ilana G. Raskind, Łucja Bundy, Shadé Owolabi, J. K. Veluswamy, Clarisa Hernandez, Tarccara Hodge, Regine Haardörfer · 2022 · Family & Community Health
- Racism and Pediatrics: Finding a Way Forward to Advance Child HealthJean L. Raphael, Benard P. Dreyer, Peter G. Szilagyi, Maria Trent · 2024 · Academic Pediatrics
- Gender discrimination and women’s HPA activation to psychosocial stress during the postnatal periodVanessa V. Volpe, Danyelle N. Dawson, Heidemarie K. Laurent · 2020 · Journal of Health Psychology
- The role of perceived thought control ability in the psychological functioning of Black American mothers.Aisha Collins Williams, Elizabeth B. Jelsma, Fatima A. Varner · 2021 · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
- Discrimination and Sleep Impairment in American Indians and Alaska NativesChad M. Danyluck, Irene V. Blair, Spero M. Manson, Mark L. Laudenslager, Stacie L. Daugherty, Elizabeth N. Brondolo · 2021 · Annals of Behavioral Medicine
- Managing health in inequitable contexts: Health capacities as integral to life course health developmentPatrece L. Joseph · 2022 · New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development
- An intersectional life-course perspective on Black women’s smoking trajectoriesJuhee Woo · 2022 · SSM - Qualitative Research in Health
- A Systemic Review of Research onPerceived Discrimination and Health in South Korea손인서, 김승섭 · 2015 · Health and Social Welfare Review
- Experiences of the Flint Water Crisis Among Reproductive-Age Michigan Women in Communities Outside of Flint: Differences by Race and EthnicitySidonie Kilpatrick, Katherine W. Bauer, Nia Heard‐Garris, Anita M. Malone, Cleopatra M. Abdou, Heidi M. Weeks, Michelle E. Clayson, Kristi L. Allgood, Darya Dokshina, Belinda L. Needham · 2022 · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
- Social determinants of health of racial and ethnic minority adolescents: An integrative literature reviewYoulim Kim, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Hyeyeon Lee, Mikyung Lee, Sookyung Kim, Kennedy Diema Konlan · 2023 · Heliyon
- Equal Benefits? An Examination of the Potential Consequences of Later School Start Times for Adolescents and Their Mental HealthJack S. Peltz, Joseph A. Buckhalt · 2021 · Journal of School Health
- Subjective Well-Being Among African Americans: Findings from the National Survey of American LifeMyles D. Moody, Robert Joseph Taylor, Linda M. Chatters · 2024 · Sociological Focus
- Heterogeneity in racist events and posttraumatic mental health among Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) first respondersLing Jin, Sidonia E. Compton, Hawra Al-Khaz’Aly, Ateka A. Contractor · 2025 · European Journal of Psychotraumatology
- Racial Discrimination and Substance Use: Results from a 2023 Survey of Racism and Public Health in the United StatesSaba Rouhani, Jemar R. Bather, Adolfo G. Cuevas, Isaiah Omari, Adrian Harris, Anna-Michelle Marie McSorley, Brennan Rhodes-Bratton, Melody S. Goodman · 2025 · Substance Use & Misuse
- Racial Differences in Biopsychosocial Pathways to Tobacco and Marijuana Use Among YouthShervin Assari · 2024 · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
- Associations between perceived discrimination over the life course, subjective social status, and health literacy: A racial/ethnic stratification analysisJemar R. Bather, Adolfo G. Cuevas, Adrian Harris, Kimberly A. Kaphingst, Melody S. Goodman · 2024 · PEC Innovation
- Toxic pathways: Exploring the impacts of vicarious and environmental racism on black youth in early childhoodMyles D. Moody, Lacee A. Satcher · 2024 · Early Childhood Research Quarterly
- Resilience: Within-Group Variations in the Impact of Racial Discrimination on Black Youth's Mental HealthIsabelle M. Elisha, Rayven-Nikkita Collins · 2022 · Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences
- Can US Medical Schools Teach About Structural Racism?Anthony L. Schlaff, Ndidiamaka Amutah‐Onukagha, DORCAS MABIALA, Jasmin Kamruddin, Fernando Ona · 2023 · Milbank Quarterly
- Sociodemographic profiles and organ damage accural in the Black Women’s Experience Living with Lupus studyConnor D. Martz, Tamika Webb-Detiege, Maria I. Danila, David H. Chae · 2023 · Lupus
- Community and household-level incarceration and its association with mental health in a racially/ethnically diverse sample of familiesYasin A. Williams, Angela R. Fertig, Amanda C. Trofholz, Alicia Kunin‐Batson, Jerica M. Berge · 2024 · Social Science & Medicine
- Exploring the experience of stigma among children and adolescents with epilepsy in China: A qualitative studyJing Zhao, Shuangzi Li, Ni Zhang, Junqi Zeng, Cui Cui, Ting Wang, Qing Xia, Yuan Xie · 2025 · Epilepsy & Behavior
- How Does Early Adulthood Arrest Alter Substance use Behavior? Are There Differential Effects by Race/Ethnicity and Gender?Connie Hassett-Walker, Katrina M. Walsemann, Bethany A. Bell, Calley E. Fisk, Mark Shadden, Weidan Zhou · 2017 · Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology
- The Task is Far from Completed: Double Jeopardy and Older African AmericansSandra Edmonds Crewe · 2019 · Social Work in Public Health
- Responding to Adverse Childhood Experiences: Understanding the Role of Safe, Stable, and Nurturing Relationships in Reducing Alcohol and Tobacco Related Risk BehaviorsAditi Srivastav, Rachel E. Davis, Melissa Strompolis, Elizabeth L. Crouch, James Francis Thrasher, Mindi Spencer · 2019 · Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse
- Perceived discrimination and educational attainment for U.S. Black adults: the influence of Black racial identityClifton Berwise, Jasmine A. Mena · 2020 · Social Psychology of Education
- Determinants of Tooth Loss in a Medicaid Adult PopulationTamanna Tiwari, Eric P. Tranby, Madhuli Thakkar‐Samtani, Julie Frantsve‐Hawley · 2021 · JDR Clinical & Translational Research
- Typologies of mental healthcare discrimination experiences and associations with current provider care ratings: A latent class analysisLeslie B. Adams, Catherine Zimmer, Ana Maria Progovac, Timothy B. Creedon, Caryn R. R. Rodgers, Rajan Anthony Sonik, Benjamin Lê Cook · 2022 · SSM - Mental Health
- “They were just waiting for me to mess up”: A critical discourse analysis of immigrant Latinx teens' perceptions of power dynamicsYesenia M. Merino, Tainayah Thomas, Alexandra F. Lightfoot, Eugenia Eng, Florence M. Simán, Kari Thatcher, Mimi V. Chapman · 2019 · Journal of Community Psychology
- The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Lockdowns on Sex Workers in West Bengal, IndiaKatherine Lewis, Protim Ray, Emma Janibekyan, Niharika Kaushik, Darshna M. Anigol, Denise Tieu, Zhenyi Luo, Leonel Hernandez, Asim Sen, Suchith Kumar et al. · 2025 · Journal of Community Health
- Factors Associated with Perceived Discrimination in Healthcare Among United States Middle-aged and Older AdultsMichael D. Green, Heather R. Farmer, Hanzhang Xu, Radha Dhingra, Qing Yang, Roland J. Thorpe, LáShauntá M. Glover, Matthew E. Dupre · 2025 · Journal of General Internal Medicine
- Ethno-racial disparities in psychosis-like experiences among students in higher education: Findings from the Healthy Minds Study 2020–2021Hans Y. Oh, Nicole R. Karcher, Juliann Li Verdugo, Renata M. Botello, Jordan DeVylder, Deidre M. Anglin · 2024 · Psychiatry Research
- Equity and justice in healthTeri A. Murray · 2024 · Nursing Outlook
- Cause-Specific Mortality and Racial Differentials in Life Expectancy, Chicago 2018–2019Jessica Bishop‐Royse, Nazia S. Saiyed, Daniel J. Schober, Emily Laflamme, Brittney S. Lange‐Maia, Maria Ferrera, Maureen Reindl Benjamins · 2023 · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
- Racial Discrimination in Late Adolescence and Mental Health Outcomes Among Participants in the Panel Study of Income DynamicsNatalie Guerrero, Xian Yu, Jean L. Raphael, Teresia M. O’Connor · 2023 · Journal of Adolescent Health
- Inpatient Screening of Parental Adversity and StrengthsAnita N. Shah, Emily Goodman, Julianne Lawler, Dianna Bosse, Christine J. Rubeiz, Andrew F. Beck, Allison A. Parsons · 2023 · Hospital Pediatrics
- Racism and Health Among Aotearoa New Zealand Young People Aged 15–24 years: Analysis of Multiple National SurveysRicci B. Harris, Chao Li, James Stanley, Paula Toko King, Naomi Priest, Elana Curtis, Shanthi N. Ameratunga, Dakota Sorensen, Fushia Tibble, Jordan Tewhaiti-Smith et al. · 2024 · Journal of Adolescent Health
- Race, wealth and health: The role of reparationsShannon Whittaker, Marie-Fatima Hyacinthe, Danya E. Keene, Akilah Dulin, Trace Kershaw, Joshua L. Warren · 2025 · Social Science & Medicine
- Experiences of discrimination across the life course among pregnancy planners in the United States and CanadaSharonda M. Lovett, Lauren Anne Wise, Jasmine A. Abrams, Amelia Kent Wesselink, Erika L. Sabbath, Ruth J. Geller, Chad M. Coleman, Andrea S. Kuriyama, Molly N. Hoffman, Ugochi V Ukah et al. · 2025 · SSM - Population Health
- Public health genomics: a new space for a dialogue on racism through Community Based Participatory ResearchKaija L. Zusevics · 2013 · Public Health
- Social Pediatrics: A Model to Confront Family Poverty, Adversity, and Housing Instability and Foster Healthy Child and Adolescent Development and ResilienceChristine Loock, Eva M. Moore, Dzung X. Vo, Ronald George Friesen, Curren W. Warf, M. Judith Lynam · 2020 · Springer eBooks
- Everyday discrimination in later life: A social network approachAlyssa W. Goldman · 2021 · Social Science Research
- Interpersonal Discrimination and Relationship Quality among Married Mid-Life and Older Black AdultsAndrea Kelly Henderson, Jaclyn S. Wong, Adrianne Dues, Katrina M. Walsemann · 2023 · Journal of Family Issues
- Perceived discrimination, cultural mistrust, and mental health among Black collegiansRamya Garba, Carly A. Coleman, Tia Kelley, Keoshia J. Harris, Shaina Hall, Kevin Cokley · 2023 · Current Psychology
- Racial Disparities in the Association Between Stress and Preterm BirthSaba Woldemichael Masho, Sarah Price, Patricia Anne Kinser, Nancy Jallo · 2014 · Digital Scholarship - UNLV (University of Nevada Reno)
- SURVIVING THE IMPACT OF THE EXPERIENCE OF RACISM ON HEALTH AND WELL-BEING: AN EXPLORATION OF WOMEN OF AFRICAN ANCESTRY LIVING IN NOVA SCOTIABarbara Hamilton-Hinch · 2018 · DalSpace (Dalhousie University)
- Long-Term Correlates of Racially Diverse Schooling: Education, Wealth, and Social Engagement in Later LifeJohn R. Reynolds, Dawn Celeste Carr · 2022 · Social Currents
- Incorporating Life Course Theory and Social Determinants of Health into the LEND CurriculumKaren Edwards, Patricia O'Brien Towle, Barbara Levitz · 2013 · Maternal and Child Health Journal
- Menopause: A Contextualized Experience Across Social StructuresEngida Yisma, Stephanie Ly · 2017 · Springer eBooks
- AGEING IN AN UNEQUAL WORLD: IMPLICATIONS FOR AGE-FRIENDLY CITIES AND COMMUNITIESRyan Woolrych, Judith Sixsmith · 2020 · PIXO - Revista de Arquitetura Cidade e Contemporaneidade
- Linked LivesMaja Djundeva · 2015 · Elsevier eBooks
- The Influence of Children’s Discrimination Experiences on Parents’ Mental and Self-Rated Health: Results from the National Health Interview SurveyElizabeth B. Jelsma, Nema Kebbeh, Mahnoor Ahmad · 2024 · Children
- Discrimination and the Proliferation of Stressors: A Social Network AnalysisJun Zhao, Mathew D. Gayman, Jennifer Simon, Kayland Arrington · 2024 · Society and Mental Health
- Housing instability and concern about firearm victimisation among Asian AmericansShan Mohammed Siddiqui, Xiang Gao · 2024 · Injury Prevention
- Using Spatial Bayesian Models to Estimate Associations Between Structural Racial Discrimination and Disparities in Severe Maternal MorbidityJasmin A. Darville, Katherine Campbell, K. Stanhope, Alexis Kendall, Sierra Carter, Michael R. Kramer, Ran Zhang, S. Boulet · 2025 · Social Science & Medicine (1967)
- Association between systemic immune-inflammation index and 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease in the United States (NHANES 1999–2018)Yapan Yang, Runqi Tu, Lijie Zhu, Guian Xu, Tingjie Yang, Qingman Li, Che Wang, Honghui Yang · 2025 · Experimental Biology and Medicine
- The Cost of Opportunity: Anti-Black Discrimination in High Resource SettingsShervin Assari, Hossein Zare · 2024 · Journal of biomedical and life sciences.
- Measures of Structural Racism and Black–White Disparity in Stillbirth Rates in New York City, 2009–2018: A Population‐Based Cross‐Sectional StudySusannah Hopkins Leisher, Pam R Factor-Litvak, Mary Huynh, Jennie K. Kline, Robert M. Silver, Shuang Wang, Lisa M. Bates · 2025 · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- The Effects of Minority and Immigration Status on Elderly Health: A Community Social Capital PerspectiveQingwen Xu, Yan Ni Du · 2014 · International perspectives on aging
- Isparta’da Kadının Statüsü: Eğitim, Çalışma, Üreme Sağlığı ve Genel Sağlık ParametreleriErsin Uşkun, Ayşe Çelik, Pınar Ersoy, Yonca Sönmez, Ahmet Nesimi Kişioğlu · 2017 · SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
- Conceptualization of a Predictive Model for Analysis of the Health Outcomes of Dust Events in a Society with Köppen Climate Classification BWEstrella Herrera-Molina, Alberto Ochoa, Thomas E. Gill, Gabriel Ibarra-Mejía, Carlos Herrera · 2019 · Research in Computing Science
- Childhood Racism and Cardiometabolic Risk in Latina Mothers Across the First Postpartum YearRebeca Harris, Jamie Crandell, Jacquelyn Y. Taylor, Hudson Pires de Oliveira Santos Junior · 2024 · Psychosomatic Medicine
- Understanding CRT and its implications for family scienceDawn Marie Dow, Mellissa S. Gordon · 2024 · Journal of Marriage and the Family
- Poverty Status at Birth Predicts Epigenetic Changes at Age 15Shervin Assari, Hossein Zare · 2024 · Journal of biomedical and life sciences.
- Historical Bias in Mortgage Lending, Redlining, and Implications for the Uncertain Geographic Context Problem: A Study of Structural Housing Discrimination in Dallas and BostonAlaina Beauchamp, Jasmin A. Tiro, Jennifer S. Haas, Sarah C. Kobrin, Margarita M. Alegria, Amy E. Hughes · 2024 · Journal of Urban Health
- Social Psychology and HealthFarid Amin Zaid · 2025 · Springer eBooks
- Racism and Health: Evidence and Needed ResearchLaxmi Kirana Pallathadka, Harikumar Pallathadka · 2022 · Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities
- Peer support: mentoring responsive and trusting relationshipsJuanita Sherwood, Nicole Watson, Stacey Lighton · 2013 · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks
- Effectiveness and appropriateness of culturally adapted approaches to treating alcohol use disorders in Indigenous peopleSonia Jane Hines, Timothy A. Carey, Tanja Hirvonen, Kathleen Martin, Mikaela Cibich · 2019 · The JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports
- Intergenerational Continuity of Child Maltreatment, Parenting, and Racism: Commentary on Valentino et al., (2012)Kristin Valentino, Jenny Zhen‐Duan, Jenny Padilla, Donte L. Bernard · 2023 · Child Maltreatment
- Social and Economic Impacts of RacismAmanuel Elias, Fethi Mansouri, Yin Paradies · 2021 · Springer eBooks
- Breathless Injustice: Association between Exposure To Racial Discrimination and Asthma Outcomes in ChildrenKene Orakwue, Ifrah M. Abshir, Anaya Sayal, Leandria Albury · 2025 · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
- The role of skin tone and discrimination in psychological distress and the perceived need for mental health services among Black and Hispanic emerging adultsMaya Angelica Williams, HeeJoo Roh, Eric Williamson, R. Motley · 2025 · Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work
- Investigating the Relationship Between Disability Status and GritHaley L. Glover, Stephanie Robertson, Trina Geye · 2021 · Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research
- Ethno-racial variation in psychotic experiences in the United States: Findings from the National Latino and Asian American Survey and the National Survey of American LifeHans Y. Oh, Juliann Li Verdugo, Nicole R. Karcher, Els van der Ven, Ai Koyanagi, Lee Smith, Jordan DeVylder · 2023 · Schizophrenia Research
- Allostatic Load in Childhood, Adolescence, and Young Adulthood: Are Assumptions of Measurement Invariance Warranted?Steven J. Holochwost, Vanessa V. Volpe, Abbey N. Collins, Cathi B. Propper, Roger Mills-Koonce, Eleanor D. Brown, Sara R. Jaffee · 2024 · Psychosomatic Medicine
- Experiences of racism in the U.S. – A perspective from Asian & Pacific Islander, Black, Latina, and Middle Eastern womenShaniece Criss, Melanie Kim, Monica M De La Cruz, Nhung Thi-Tuyet Thai, Quynh Camthi Nguyen, Thu Thi Xuan Nguyen · 2024 · Heliyon
- Black-White Differences in The Effects of Parental Education on College Students’ Beliefs about Racial DiscriminationShervin Assari, Hossein Zare · 2024 · Open Journal of Educational Research