The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Structural Interventions to Reduce and Eliminate Health Disparities
Open accessAbstract
Health disparities research in the United States over the past 2 decades has yielded considerable progress and contributed to a developing evidence base for interventions that tackle disparities in health status and access to care. However, health disparity interventions have focused primarily on individual and interpersonal factors, which are often limited in their ability to yield sustained improvements. Health disparities emerge and persist through complex mechanisms that include socioeconomic, environmental, and system-level factors. To accelerate the reduction of health disparities and yield enduring health outcomes requires broader approaches that intervene upon these structural determinants. Although an increasing number of innovative programs and policies have been deployed to address structural determinants, few explicitly focused on their impact on minority health and health disparities. Rigorously evaluated, evidence-based structural interventions are needed to address multilevel structural determinants that systemically lead to and perpetuate social and health inequities. This article highlights examples of structural interventions that have yielded health benefits, discusses challenges and opportunities for accelerating improvements in minority health, and proposes recommendations to foster the development of structural interventions likely to advance health disparities research.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“When abusers fight for and obtain custody, what they are often looking for is not more meaningful involvement with their children, but rather acknowledgement of their status and importance (Bancroft et al., 2002; Brown et al., 2019; Silverman et al., 2004; Slote et al., 2005).”
From Post‐separation abuse: A concept analysis (2023) · cites this paper as Brown et al., 2019
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Conceptual Framework for Action on the Social Determinants of Health
UNSPECIFIED (2010) · University Libraries (University of Maryland) · doi:10.13016/17cr-aqb9 · Cited by 2,375
Chetty, R., Hendren, N., & Katz, L. F. (2016) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20150572 · Cited by 2,315
Neighborhoods, obesity, and diabetes—a randomized social experiment.
Ludwig, J., Sanbonmatsu, L., Gennetian, L., Adam, E., Duncan, G. J., Katz, L. F., Kessler, R. C., Kling, J. R., Lindau, S. T., Whitaker, R. C., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa1103216 · Cited by 964
Accountable Health Communities — Addressing Social Needs through Medicare and Medicaid
Alley, D. E., Asomugha, C. N., Conway, P. H., & Sanghavi, D. M. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp1512532 · Cited by 606
Inequalities in health. Report of a research working group.
Black, D. A. K. (1980) · PubMed · Cited by 590
Critical issues in developing and following community based participatory research principles
Israel, B., Schulz, A. J., Parker, E., Becker, A.-K., Allen, A., Guzmán, Schulz, K., Parker, E. A., Lübke-Becker, A., Allen-Chabot, A., et al. (2008) · Cited by 559
Income, the Earned Income Tax Credit, and Infant Health
Hoynes, H., Miller, D., & Simon, D. (2015) · American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · doi:10.1257/pol.20120179 · Cited by 551
Is Segregation Bad for Your Health?
Kramer, M. R., & Hogue, C. (2009) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/epirev/mxp001 · Cited by 540
Structural Interventions: Concepts, Challenges and Opportunities for Research
Blankenship, K. M., Friedman, S. R., Dworkin, S. L., & Mantell, J. E. (2006) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-005-9007-4 · Cited by 516
Community-Based Participatory Research for Health
Page‐Reeves, J. (2018) · Health Promotion Practice · doi:10.1177/1524839918809007 · Cited by 454
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 45 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Kreisel W, 1998, World Health Stat Q, 51, 75
- Sanbonmatsu L, 2012, Cityscape, 14, 109
- Ma GX, 2008, Am J Health Stud, 23, 162
- Ma GX, 2004, J Alcohol Drug Educ, 48, 17
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 468
Homeless Adolescents: Identification, Outreach, Engagement, Housing, and Stabilization
Rabinovitz, S. J., Schneir, A., & Warf, C. W. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-40675-2_4 · Cited by 2
Residential Segregation as a Policy Priority to Address Health Disparities: a Multilevel Analysis
Slade, C. P., Medcalfe, S. K., Fortner, C. K., & Walker, K. V. (2023) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-023-10159-y · Cited by 2
Nooraie, R. Y., Dadgostar, P., Roman, G., Cullen, J. P., & Bennett, N. M. (2023) · Journal of Clinical and Translational Science · doi:10.1017/cts.2023.555 · Cited by 2
Curbing the Epidemic of Community Firearm Violence after the Bruen Decision
Jay, J. S., & Allen, K. A. (2023) · The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics · doi:10.1017/jme.2023.42 · Cited by 2
How does culture fit into de‐implementation? A scoping review of empirical research
Clinkscales, A., Barrett, C. A., & Endres, B. E. (2024) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.23244 · Cited by 3
Carr, C. P., Tate, A. D., Trofholz, A. C., de Brito, J. N., Trejo, A. N., Troy, M. F., Berge, J. M., & Kunin‐Batson, A. (2024) · Health Equity · doi:10.1089/heq.2023.0246 · Cited by 1
“19,20 The economic differences presented between the sample census tracts highlight speci fi c geographic areas for community reinvestment, such as housing quality or programs that convert renters into homeowners.”
BackgroundBerkman, J. M., Budhu, J. A., Torres, J., & Saadi, A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-62727-9_1 · Cited by 1
Willging, C. E., Shattuck, D. G., Sklar, M., Sebastian, R. A., Stout, R. L., & Ramos, M. M. (2024) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-024-11785-4 · Cited by 1
“…is foregrounded in the theoretical concept of structural competency, which holds that health equity can be achieved by addressing upstream factors (e.g., stigma, discrimination, inadequate and fragmented treat-ment, and other social determinants of health) affecting SGD student health [55–58].”
What is in a food store name? Leveraging large language models to enhance food environment data
Etheredge, A. J., Hosmer, S., Crossa, A., Suss, R., & Torrey, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1476950 · Cited by 1
“Sustained disinvestment in public health and the siloing of skills have prevented advancements required for government stakeholders to adequately address the food environment’s impact on food equity and disparate health outcomes (Brown et al., 2019).”
Applying analytics to sociodemographic disparities in mental health
Baird, A. M., & Xia, Y. (2025) · Nature Mental Health · doi:10.1038/s44220-024-00359-2 · Cited by 1
Speaking Out: Factors Influencing Black Americans’ Engagement in COVID-19 Testing and Research
Newton, V. A., Farinu, O., Smith, H., Jackson, M. I., & Martin, S. D. (2025) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-024-02268-7 · Cited by 2
“Public health literature illustrates these lifestyle factors can breed a wide range of health inequalities [53, 54].”
Tang, G. H., Selby, R., & Sholzberg, M. (2025) · The Hematologist · doi:10.1182/hem.v22.2.202522 · Cited by 1
Greenwood, C. R., Carta, J. J., Schnitz, A. G., Williams, D., Guerrero, G., Cintora, S., & Watson‐Thompson, J. (2025) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12814 · Cited by 1
Ekarika, E., Iheagwara, C., Amadi, A. T., Ezeamii, P. C., Oluwalana, M. O., Ihuoma, L. C., Nnabude, O. H., Gopep, N. S., Okobi, O. E., & Emejuru, N. B. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.84456 · Cited by 1
“Future policies should prioritize addressing social determinants of health to achieve health equity for all individuals at risk for or living with HIV [26].”
Haft, M. A., Schmerler, J., Prieskorn, B. P., Murdock, C. J., Nelson, S., Srikumaran, U., & Best, M. J. (2025) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-025-02489-4 · Cited by 1
“Coimbra et al. demonstrated Despite general healthcare inequality and disparities being a well-studied subject, there is a scarcity of research examining interventions aimed at reducing surgical disparities specifically [36–39].”
Onakomaiya, D. O., Bubu, O. M., & Schoenthaler, A. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-23750-8.00014-x · Cited by 1
Stanton, M. C., Ali, S., McCormick, K. A., Stanley, M., Traylor, M., Johnson, V., & Scruggs, L. H. (2025) · SSM - Mental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100500 · Cited by 1
O’Mahen, H., Howard, L. M., Sharp, H., Davey, A. F., Fisher, L., Gurol‐Urganci, I., Heslin, M., Langham, J., Makinde, E., Tassie, E., et al. (2025) · Health and Social Care Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/rrap0011 · Cited by 1
Alsaqqa, H. H. (2025) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s544368 · Cited by 1
“15,16 However, lack of intervention feasibility (as current processes, procedures, and resources hampered their implementation) is a significant obstacle to the implementation of healthcare interventions in regional areas.”
Nava, M., Earl, J., Patel, H., Cañizares, M., Ren, L., Wiggins, K., & Foster, J. (2025) · Journal of Primary Care & Community Health · doi:10.1177/21501319251406402 · Cited by 1
Garrett, S. B., Walia, A., Miller, F., Jones, L., Powell, B., Chambers, B. D., Dohan, D. P., & Simon, M. A. (2026) · Birth · doi:10.1111/birt.70050 · Cited by 1
“…nature of most changes described—are unsur-prising given the profound effects of structural racism in health-care, which has historically benefitted white patients, harmed patients from minoritized groups, and suppressed system-level efforts to change these dynamics [13, 15, 24, 30–32].”
Skolarus, L. E., Hellem, A. K., Thrash-Sall, E., Bailey, S., Giacalone, M., Corches, C. L., Lin, C. C., Bi, R., Burke, J. F., & Sales, A. E. (2026) · Sage Open Aging · doi:10.1177/30495334261422615 · Cited by 1
“A barrier in cross-sector collaboration is that investment in one sector often accrues benefits in another sector, while increasing costs and resource utilization in the investing sector (Artiga & Hinton, 2018; Brown et al., 2019; Gottlieb et al., 2017).”
What drives food choices? Sociodemographic predictors in a representative Czech population sample
Kunzová, M., & Mužíková, L. (2026) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-026-26926-z · Cited by 1
“Instead, effective interventions are likely to require structural approaches that integrate health, affordability, and environmental objectives, rather than relying on individual value-based behaviour change alone [36–38].”
Air pollution hotspots in the European Union: A city-level risk assessment
Szeberényi, A., Fűrész, Á., & Kovács, I. M. (2026) · Clean Energy Science and Technology · doi:10.18686/cest622 · Cited by 1
Sabri, B., & Granger, D. A. (2026) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.70076 · Cited by 1
Keller, M. S., Gotanda, H., Mays, A. M., Hoang, H., & Rosen, S. L. (2026) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.70504 · Cited by 1
Weng, W., Hammer, J. H., Sadek, S. M., Aspiranti, K. B., Miller, M. E., & Stanley, A. A. (2026) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119427 · Cited by 1
Diversity Science in Perioperative Medicine: Key Concepts and Guidance for Publishing and Reviewing
Kraus, M. B., Schools-Cropper, A., Faloye, A. O., Wixson, M. C., & Purnell, T. S. (2026) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000007999 · Cited by 1
Topic-Aware Summarization of Lived Health Care Experiences: Large Language Model Evaluation Study
Bilalpur, M., Hamm, M., Lee, Y. J., Norman, N., McTigue, K. M., & Wang, Y. (2026) · JMIR Medical Informatics · doi:10.2196/85960 · Cited by 2
“We focus on stories by African American storytellers because, compared to White individuals in the United States, African Americans experience worse health outcomes and are less likely to receive health care services [19-26], despite numerous efforts to close such gaps [26-28].”
Ward, M. C., Rahimi, S., Murphy, G., & Ganjoo, R. (2026) · Pedagogy in Health Promotion · doi:10.1177/23733799261464948 · Cited by 1
Lee, J. E., Sung, J., Lee, J., Barner, Y. M., Offiah, E., & Hays, A. (2026) · Preventing Chronic Disease · doi:10.5888/pcd23.260035 · Cited by 1
Opportunities for social workers to mitigate unjust substance use policy
Sarabia, S. E. (2022) · Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions · doi:10.1080/1533256x.2022.2115211 · Cited by 1
“attainment, limited employment options, neighborhood disadvantage, and systemic discrimination (Brown et al., 2019; Galea et al., 2004).”
BackgroundEzell, J. M., Olson, B., Ghosh, A., & Chase, E. C. (2022) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115464 · Cited by 1
Use of Adolescent “Community Researchers” to Address Obesity Among Mexican Immigrant Families
D’Alonzo, K. T., Jiménez, M. E., Ahmed, S., Vivar, M., Vivar, I., & Vivar, L. (2023) · Hispanic Health Care International · doi:10.1177/15404153231181700 · Cited by 1
General surgery textbooks and surgical disparities
Borowsky, P. A., Yoon, K., Eroraha, A., Bonsu, J. M., Kington, D., Lawani, P. E., Smith, R. N., & Bliton, J. N. (2024) · Journal of the National Medical Association · doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2023.12.009 · Cited by 1
Characteristics of patients seeking fertility care in a low-income setting
Tarrash, M., Kuyoro, O., Goldman, R. H., & Mullin, C. M. (2024) · JBRA · doi:10.5935/1518-0557.20230073 · Cited by 1
Pellegrin, K. L., Hales, S., O'Neil, P. M., Wongwiwatthananukit, S., Jongrungruangchok, S., Songsak, T., Lozano, A. J., Miller, K., Mnatzaganian, C. L., Fricovsky, E. S., et al. (2024) · Public Health in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.puhip.2024.100512 · Cited by 1
Simic, V., Simić-Vukomanović, I., Radevic, S. R., Vukomanović, V., Djukic, S., Darijan, A., Radovanovic, J., Selaković, V., Stepović, M., Fetahović, E., et al. (2024) · Iranian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.18502/ijph.v53i4.15563 · Cited by 1
“Education differences in depressive symptoms tend to have more prominent occurrence in the lowest education group showing the highest depressive symptoms (10).”
BackgroundRotteau, L., Magaz, M., Wong, B. M., Shearkhani, S., Shabani, M., Pradhan, R., Auguste, B. L., Bourne, L., Powis, J. E., & Smith, K. M. (2024) · Journal of Integrated Care · doi:10.1108/jica-05-2023-0028 · Cited by 1
Nwankwo, C., Livinski, A. A., Heath, C. R., & Castelo‐Soccio, L. A. (2024) · International Journal of Women’s Dermatology · doi:10.1097/jw9.0000000000000173 · Cited by 1
Mennis, J. L., Coatsworth, J. D., Russell, M. A., Zaharakis, N. M., Brown, A., & Mason, M. J. (2024) · Annals of the American Association of Geographers · doi:10.1080/24694452.2024.2385395 · Cited by 1
“…health intervention efficacy thus represents an important interdisciplinary research gap, as noted by a number of scholars from both the geography and public health communities (Harrington, McLafferty, and Elliot 2016; Janko and Emch 2016; Belsky et al. 2019; Brown et al. 2019; Mennis et al. 2022).”
Self-citationGallo, L. C., Roesch, S. C., Rosas, C. E., Mendez‐Rodriguez, H., Talavera, G. A., Allison, M., Sotres‐Alvarez, D., Sallis, J. F., Jankowska, M. M., Savin, K. L., et al. (2024) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-024-02759-2 · Cited by 1
“Neighborhood environments are a potentially modifiable target of multi-level interventions to improve health and reduce disparities among minoritized groups [28].”
Hernandez, N., Haiman, M. D., McDonald, A., Rollins, L. S., Franklin, C., Farinu, O., Clarke, L. S., Huebschmann, A. G., Fort, M. P., Chandler, R. D., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1416586 · Cited by 1
Frazier, R., Ghoshal, U. C., Remes-Troche, J. M., Robin, D., Shun, E., & Thavamani, A. (2024) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/nmo.14932 · Cited by 1
“26 Multiple studies have identified significant disparities in CVS outcomes among diverse populations.”
Where your liver lives matters: How neighborhoods shape transplant outcomes
Thompson, V. L., & Strauss, A. T. (2024) · Liver Transplantation · doi:10.1097/lvt.0000000000000510 · Cited by 1
Steel, A., Foley, H., & Adams, J. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-20895-x · Cited by 2
“These options are informed by a range of structural determinants including but not limited to economic stability, educational and employment opportunity, societal or systemic equity and access to healthy food, physical activity spaces and health care [18].”
Health Inequity in the Distribution of Diseases Among Adults in the City of Pécs, Hungary, 2024
Gube, A. A., Lohner, S., & Vitrai, J. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13060681 · Cited by 1
“Social, economic, environmental, and policy drivers also determine the health status of individuals and populations [32].”
Zwi, K. J., Majidi, S., Khan, J. R., van Beek, A., Kearns, A., Rana, R. H., Nobilo, A., Vernon, B., Hodgins, M., Wallace, S., et al. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-086107 · Cited by 1
Assessing Inequities in Hospital Outcomes for Australian Children From Underserved Populations
Zwi, K. J., Khan, J. R., Wallace, S., van Beek, A., Kearns, A., Keogh, C., Lee, A., Rana, R. H., Majidi, S., Hu, N., et al. (2025) · Hospital Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/hpeds.2024-007902 · Cited by 1
The Role of Land-Grant Institutions in Advancing U.S. Agriculture. A review
Ajiferuke, O. E., Amusan, M. J., & Arayombo, T. J. (2025) · International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews · doi:10.55248/gengpi.6.0625.2059 · Cited by 1
McDonald, J., Cilenti, D., Jarpe-Ratner, E. A., Harris, J., Seweryn, S. M., Tagtow, A. M., & Welter, C. R. (2025) · Journal of Public Health Management and Practice · doi:10.1097/phh.0000000000002185 · Cited by 1
New Frontiers for Alcohol and Other Drug Research in a Changing Landscape
Lee, C. S. (2025) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.25-00265 · Cited by 1
Social determinants of health in India: a critical appraisal of the equity-oriented policies
Kaur, M., Anil, V., Mukhopadhyay, I., Kaur, S., Reetu, Punia, A., & Kumar, R. (2025) · The Evidence · doi:10.61505/evidence.2025.3.1.126 · Cited by 1
“Context-specific structural interventions focused on addressing health disparities are needed to achieve health equity goals [6].”
Djiadeu, P., Nur, J., Mbuagbaw, L. C. E., Gıwa, S., Whitfield, D. L., & Nelson, L. E. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043055 · Cited by 1
Valentino, A. S., Nguyen, T. T. N., Pauling, E. E., Coleman, M. D., Lee, C., & Araojo, R. (2022) · Journal of the American Pharmacists Association · doi:10.1016/j.japh.2022.01.009 · Cited by 1
Alexandrou, C. (2023) · Linköping University medical dissertations · doi:10.3384/9789180751193 · Cited by 1
Lu, C., Jin, S., & Zhang, T. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su151310255 · Cited by 1
Jašarević, E., Hill, E. M., Kane, P. J., Rutt, L., Gyles, T. M., Folts, L. M., Rock, K. D., Howard, C. D., Morrison, K. E., Ravel, J., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.02.01.429213 · Cited by 1
“…the cervicovaginal microbiota has emerged as an important biological contributor to maternal and offspring health outcomes (Aagaard et al., 2012; Brown et al., 2019; Elovitz et al., 2019; Fettweis et al., 2019; Florova et al., 2021; Gajer et al., 2012; Lorch and Enlow, 2016; Owens and Fett,…”
BackgroundParticipatory community health promotion
Wagemakers, A. (2023) · doi:10.18174/646960 · Cited by 1
What You Cannot See Can Still Kill You: On the Use of Latent Constructs
Walker, R., Paskausky, A. L., & Chambers, S. (2019) · Oncology nursing forum · doi:10.1188/19.onf.523-528
Engelgau, M. M. (2020) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.11.022
Moving Beyond the Individual Level With Uncontrolled Diabetes
Wadas, T. M., Andrabi, M. S., & Appel, S. J. (2020) · The Journal for Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2020.06.015
Melamed, O. C., Zawertailo, L. A., Schwartz, R., Buckley, L., & Selby, P. L. (2021) · Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada · doi:10.24095/hpcdp.41.10.02f
学)ABK学館日本語学校設立記念座談会 アジアにおける日本留学の意味を考える
小木曽, スポン, & ミン (2014) · Medical Entomology and Zoology
Hacker, N., Haxel, C. S., Flyer, J. N., & Lansing, A. H. (2022) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsac015
Webster, K., Dunn, T., & Horsley, S. M. (2022) · Perspectives in Public Health · doi:10.1177/17579139221105970
Zanganeh, K. S., & Burrell, D. N. (2022) · International Journal of Patient-Centered Healthcare · doi:10.4018/ijpch.309950
Health Equity and Critical Health Issues
Burnett, C. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-18504-5_4
Ganoza, L. F., Alvidrez, J., & Liggins, C. A. (2023) · Ethnicity & Disease · doi:10.18865/1718
Benoit, C., Mellor, A., Vetrone, L., & Premji, Z. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-96023-6.00015-4
Michael, Y. L., Nicholas, D. S., Ruben, D., Epstein, N. E., Dickinson, S. T., & Hirsch, J. A. (2023) · Journal of Healthy Eating and Active Living · doi:10.51250/jheal.v3i2.62
It’s Complicated: Contextualizing Substance Use in Social Work Education
Sarabia, S. E. (2023) · Journal of Teaching in Social Work · doi:10.1080/08841233.2023.2284817
“Health disparities, in this case, substance use issues – develop and are maintained through interacting and mutually reinforcing structural inequalities (Brown et al., 2019) which are often referred to as the Social Determinants of Health.”
BackgroundMichael, Y. L., Nicholas, D. S., Ruben, D., Epstein, N. E., Dickinson, S. T., & Hirsch, J. A. (2023) · PubMed Central
Akel, M. J., Camargo, C. A., Fujiogi, M., Hasegawa, K., & Press, V. G. (2023) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.anai.2023.12.029
Ndzinisa, N., & Govender, E. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-41237-0_15
Economic determinants of county-level mental health – United States, 2019Preprint
Bolduc, M. L. F., Saberi, P., Neilands, T. B., Mercado, C. I., Battle, S., Freggens, Z. R. F., Banks, D., Njai, R. S., & Bullard, K. M. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.03.08.24303977
Digital Pathology, Deep Learning, and Cancer: A Narrative ReviewPreprint
Williams, D. K. A., Graifman, G., Hussain, N., Amiel, M., Priscilla, T., Reddy, A., Haider, A., Kavitesh, B. K., Li, A., Alishahian, L., et al. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.03.14.24304308
Ilori, E. O., Eziechi, N. M., Erechukwu, C., Obijiofor, N. B., Agazie, O., Obitulata-Ugwu, V. O., Okobi, O. E., Aderemi, L., Salawu, M. A., Ewuzie, Z. D. D., et al. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.59499
Airhihenbuwa, C. O., Jack, L., & Ameen, K. S. (2024) · American Public Health Association eBooks · doi:10.2105/9780875533476ch06
Self-citationGuha, S., Alonzo, M., Goovaerts, P., Brink, L. L., Ray, S., Bear, T., & Pyne, S. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21060771
Iqbal, J. (2024) · Qeios · doi:10.32388/a8l5m4.3
Roles of Drug Court Staff in Providing Trauma-Informed Care
Tamburo-Trevino, N. (2024) · SpringerBriefs in offending populations & correctional psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-72368-1_5
Brzoska, P. (2025) · International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1111/1756-185x.70060
“Furthermore, efforts to address social determinants of health, such as poverty, education, and housing, are essential for achieving health equity and reducing disparities in chronic disease outcomes [27].”
Darko, M. V., Tangel, V. E., Gilman, A., Cumbermack, M., Kelleher, D. C., Tedore, T. R., & White, R. S. (2025) · Population Health Management · doi:10.1089/pop.2024.0194
“Given the intersectionality of the different SDOH and their synergistic effect on patient outcomes and experiences, 6,18,19 this current study will further assess how patient-and hospital-level factors in fl uence the relationship between hospital safety-net status and THA peri-operative outcomes.”
Chehade, M., McLean, K., Ashmawi, S. M., Cajavilca, M. F., Phung, B. T., Clark‐Cutaia, M. N., & Campbell, B. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-087916 · Cited by 1
Patro, P. S., Awasth, S., Jamuna, K. V., & Sharma, M. (2022) · Health Leadership and Quality of Life · doi:10.56294/hl2022127
Yousefi, M., Etemadi, S., Mehri, M., Pour, M. H., & Behzadi, A. (2025) · Journal of Archives in Military Medicine · doi:10.5812/jamm-158770
Tuitt, N. R., Hall, A., Dominguez, Y. M., Hill, A., Samuels, O., Weiden, A., Duncan, D. T., Sánchez, B. N., Moore, R. S., Whitesell, N. R., et al. (2025) · BMJ Public Health · doi:10.1136/bmjph-2024-001465
“15 16 Public health interventions that move beyond the individual and interpersonal levels have been recommended for years, as multilevel approaches that combine social, physical and environmental aspects are likely to have cumulative and enduring effects on health.”
Acompañamiento as a Latine critical race theory approach to community public health research
Malagon, J. C. R. (2025) · Latino Studies · doi:10.1057/s41276-025-00520-7
“…to say that public health does not have scholars who add knowledge to the field that provides resistance to the dominant Western epistemologies (see Brown et al. 2019; Came and Griffith 2018; Ford and Airhihenbuwa 2010, 2018; Gee et al. 2009; Graham et al. 2011; LeBrón et al. 2023; Nichols et al.…”
The Role Of Cross-Sector Collaboration In Reducing Racial And Social Disparities In Healthcare
Lal, S. (2025) · American journal of student research. · doi:10.70251/hyjr2348.331724
Bhawra, J., Ibrahim, S. T., Patel, J., Khadilkar, A. V., & Katapally, T. R. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.05.25.25328322
“Since many adult-onset NCDs and their determinants originate in childhood and adolescence, it is also imperative to take a life course perspective to minimize intergenerational transmission of NCDs [38,41–43].”
Driver, R., Tesoriero, J. M., Shengelaia, T., & Pannell, K. (2025) · LGBT Health · doi:10.1089/lgbt.2024.0209 · Cited by 1
“33 SGM health-related structural barriers and social isolation also demonstrated signi fi cant indirect paths for overall health and QOL.”
Barksdale, C. L., Stinson, N., & Pérez-Stable, E. J. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-23750-8.00031-x
Structural inequalities and chronic disease health outcomes: Implementing evidence-based strategies
Ekwunife, O. I., & Nwanne, G. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-23750-8.00027-8
Economic factors associated with county-level mental health – United States, 2019
Bolduc, M. L. F., Saberi, P., Neilands, T. B., Mercado, C. I., Battle, S., Freggens, Z. R. F., Banks, D., Njai, R. S., & Bullard, K. M. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300939 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Brown, A. F., Ma, G. X., Miranda, J., Eng, E., Castille, D., Brockie, T., Jones, P., Airhihenbuwa, C. O., Farhat, T., Zhu, L., & Trinh-Shevrin, C.
- Affiliations
- Fox Chase Cancer Center (US)
- Arleen F. Brown is with General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) and Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Grace X. Ma is with Center for Asian Health, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA. Jeanne Miranda is with the Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health, UCLA. Eugenia Eng is with the Gillings School of Global...
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- S72-S78
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- PMC
- PMC6356131
- OpenAlex
- W2912527863
- Cited by
- 465
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 52 · 2025: 97 · 2024: 86 · 2023: 79 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 9
- FWCI
- 36.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- TUScholarShare (Temple University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR001881)
- National Cancer Institute (U54CA153513)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U54NS081764)
- National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (U58 DP005828, U48DP005008)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (U54MD000538)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Public Health Policies and Education
- Keywords
- health disparities, structural interventions, structural determinants of health, minority health, health care access, socioeconomic factors, environmental factors, health policy, multilevel interventions, evidence-based interventions
- MeSH terms
- Health Status, Humans, Minority Groups, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Healthcare Disparities
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
