The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Validation of self-reported smoking behavior: biochemical analyses of cotinine and thiocyanate.
Abstract
Biochemical determinations of plasma and salivary cotinine and thiocyanate were used to differentiate smokers from non-smokers and to follow daily smoking patterns in smokers. Results indicate that cotinine is better suited than thiocyanate to determine smoking status in large scale epidemiologic studies and to follow alterations in smoking behavior over periods of time. Salivary cotinine is a reliable alternative to plasma for validation of smoking status and for following changes in daily smoking patterns.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Recall bias in epidemiologic studies
Coughlin, S. S. (1990) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(90)90060-3 · Cited by 1,381
HEATHERTON, T. F., KOZLOWSKI, L. T., FRECKER, R. C., RICKERT, W., & ROBINSON, J. (1989) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb03059.x · Cited by 1,313
Gorber, S. C., Schofield-Hurwitz, S., Hardt, J., Levasseur, G., & Tremblay, M. (2009) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntn010 · Cited by 1,079
Comparison of tests used to distinguish smokers from nonsmokers
Jarvis, M. J., Tunstall-Pedoe, H., Feyerabend, C., Vesey, C., & Saloojee, Y. (1987) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.77.11.1435 · Cited by 994
Assessing outcome in smoking cessation studies.
Velicer, W. F., Prochaska, J. O., Rossi, J. S., & Snow, M. G. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.111.1.23 · Cited by 833
Metadata
- Authors
- Haley, N. J., Axelrad, C. M., & Tilton, K. A.
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 1983-10
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1204-1207
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- OpenAlex
- W1971359017
- Cited by
- 284
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 13.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Validation of self-reported smoking behavior: biochemical analyses of cotinine and thiocyanate. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2105/ajph.73.10.1204
- The paper
- Haley, N. J., Axelrad, C. M., & Tilton, K. A. (1983). Validation of self-reported smoking behavior: biochemical analyses of cotinine and thiocyanate. American Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.73.10.1204
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.