The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Minimum-age drinking laws and youth suicide, 1970-1990.
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVES: This study examined the association between the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) and suicides among youths aged 18 to 20 years. METHODS: The study used pooled cross-sectional time-series data on youth suicide and the MLDA for the 48 contiguous states in the United States from 1970 to 1990. Poisson regression was used to estimate the association between MLDA and youth suicide. RESULTS: A significant association exists between MLDA and youth suicide. Between 1970 and 1990, the suicide rate of 18- to 20-year-old youths living in states with an 18-year MLDA was 8% higher than the suicide rate among 18- to 20-year-old youths in states with a 21-year MLDA (P < .01). CONCLUSIONS: MLDA is associated not only with the motor-vehicle death rate among youths but also with the rate of youth suicide. We estimate that lowering the drinking age from 21 to 18 years in all states could increase the number of suicides in the 18- to 20-year-old population by approximately 125 each year.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Dooley, D., Fielding, J., & Levi, L. (1996) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.pu.17.050196.002313 · Cited by 576
Cited by
Shaffer, D., & Pfeffer, C. R. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200107001-00003 · Cited by 460
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2013) · Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_25 · Cited by 269
Societal costs of underage drinking
Miller, T. R., Levy, D. T., Spicer, R. S., & Taylor, D. M. (2006) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2006.67.519 · Cited by 157
Alcohol Policies and Suicide: A Review of the Literature
Xuan, Z., Naimi, T. S., Kaplan, M. S., Bagge, C. L., Few, L. R., Maisto, S., Saitz, R., & Freeman, R. (2016) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.13203 · Cited by 74
Metadata
- Authors
- Birckmayer, J., & Hemenway, D.
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 1999-09
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1365-1368
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- OpenAlex
- W2064341610
- Cited by
- 162
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 5.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Minimum-age drinking laws and youth suicide, 1970-1990. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2105/ajph.89.9.1365
- The paper
- Birckmayer, J., & Hemenway, D. (1999). Minimum-age drinking laws and youth suicide, 1970-1990. American Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.89.9.1365
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.