Psychological Distress among Parents due to Their Children Having Cancer: A Systematic Review
Open accessAbstract
As a result of their children's cancer, parents are at risk of experiencing psychological distress. Parental stress will affect their roles in providing emotional support for their children. This systematic review aimed to identify the psychological distress of parents having children with cancer. EBSCO, PubMed, Science Direct, and Research Gate were applied to conduct electronic searches. The terms "parents," "children," "cancer," and "psychological distress" were combined using the Boolean expressions "OR" and "AND." The inclusion criteria were non-experimental studies published in English within the last 10 years (2010-2020). Risk of bias assessment was conducted for each included study using the Joanna Bridge Institute critical appraisal tools to build transparency of findings. A total of 12 articles were included in the study to determine the prevalence of psychological distress among parents and the symptoms and factors that influence it. The high category of parental distress reached 17.6%, while the very high category reached 5.8%. Thus, it needed more concern. Suicidal ideation, insomnia, and poor health were all connected to psychological distress, with the age of children and parents, the number of children, occupation, education level, depressive history, and time of diagnosis all being predictive factors.
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High levels of psychological distress in parents are associated with physical and psychological health problems in parents.
“In the context of parenting, research suggests that high levels of psychological distress are associated with lower parental self-efficacy [2, 3], a higher probability of aggressive behaviors toward children [47], and physical and psychological health problems in parents [31, 50], although these studies have mostly focused on parents of children with special health conditions.”
From Psychological inflexibility mediates the relationship between mindfulness and psychological distress in Peruvian parents with school age children. (2026) · cites this paper as [31]
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Seclén Uchuya, M. L., Angulo Salas, R. J., Serpa-Barrientos, A., & Saintila, J. (2026) · Discover Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12982-026-01595-w · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Nurhidayah, I., Dewi, R. K., Hidayati, N. O., & Poddar, S.
- Affiliations
- Padjadjaran University (ID)
- Lincoln University College (MY)
- Venue
- Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
- Publisher
- Universitas Indonesia
- Published
- 2022-08-19
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- sp1
- ISSN
- 1907-7505 (ISSN-L)
- 2460-0601
- OpenAlex
- W4292549044
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2
- FWCI
- 0.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Kesmas National Public Health Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Universitas Padjadjaran
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Family Support in Illness
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Keywords
- parental psychological distress, childhood cancer, parents of children with cancer, suicidal ideation, insomnia, risk factors for distress, prevalence of psychological distress, emotional support for children
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