PreprintCited by 6Toxoplasma gondii Research StudiesEnzyme Structure and FunctionMalaria Research and Control

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Structural insights into MIC2 recognition by MIC2-associated protein

Open access
Zhang, Su, Wang, Fangfang, Liu, dongsheng, Ding, Wei, Springer, timothy, Zhang, Dujuan, Song, Gaojie·2023·Communications Biology

Preprint — published as 10.1038/s42003-023-05277-0 · Paper page

Abstract

Microneme protein 2 (MIC2) and MIC2-associated protein (M2AP) play crucial roles in the gliding motility and host cell invasion of Toxoplasma gondii. Complex formation between MIC2 and M2AP is required for maturation and transport from the microneme to the parasite surface. Previous studies showed that M2AP associates with the 6th TSR domain of MIC2 (TSR6), but the detailed interaction remains unclear. In this study, we determined crystal structures of MA2P alone and in complex with TSR6. TSR domains have an unusually thin, long structure with a layer of intercalated residues on one side. The non-layered side of TSR6 with hotspot residue His-620 at the center binds to M2AP. Remarkably, we discovered that TSR6 residue Y602 is dynamic; it equilibrates between being part of the layer (the layered state) and in a flipped-out state in the absence of M2AP. However, when bound to M2AP, Y602 shifts to the flipped-out state. Our findings provide insights into the association and stabilization of MIC2-M2AP complex, and may be used to develop new therapies to prevent infections caused by this parasite.

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Research works printed but not linked: 24

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, S., Wang, F., Liu, D., Ding, W., Springer, T., Zhang, D., & Song, G.
Affiliations
  • East China Normal University (CN)
  • ShanghaiTech University (CN)
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
  • Boston Children's Hospital (US)
Corresponding author
Song, Gaojie
Venue
Communications Biology
Published
2023-05-24
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
895-895
ISSN
2399-3642 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4386326417
Cited by
6
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1
FWCI
1.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Communications Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (2018YFA0507001, 32171215)
  • Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (21JC1402400)
  • East China Normal University
  • National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0507001)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Malaria Research and Control
Keywords
Toxoplasma gondii, CD99, microneme proteins, protein-protein interaction, crystal structure, residue dynamics, gliding motility, host cell invasion
MeSH terms
Humans, Research Personnel, Toxoplasma, Recognition, Psychology

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