PreprintCited by 10Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionComputational Drug Discovery Methods

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Structural motif search across the protein-universe with Folddisco

Open access
Steinegger, Martin, Kim, Hyunbin, Kim, Rachel Seongeun, Mirdita, Milot·2025·Nature Biotechnology

Preprint — published as 10.1038/s41587-026-03162-9 · Paper page

Abstract

Detecting similar protein structural motifs, functionally crucial short 3D patterns, in large structure collections is computationally prohibitive. Therefore, we developed Folddisco, which overcomes this through an index of position-independent geometric features, including side-chain orientation, combined with a rarity-based scoring system. Folddisco’s compact 1.45-terabyte index of 53 million AFDB50 structures enables querying this database within seconds. It is up to 20-fold faster in querying and 4-fold more storage-efficient than existing methods. Folddisco is more accurate and storage-efficient than state-of-the-art methods, while being an order of magnitude faster. Folddisco is free software available at https://folddisco.foldseek.com and a webserver at https://search.foldseek.com/folddisco.

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Metadata

Authors
Steinegger, M., Kim, H., Kim, R. S., & Mirdita, M.
Affiliations
Seoul National University (KR)
Corresponding author
Steinegger, Martin
Venue
Nature Biotechnology
Published
2025-08-07
ISSN
0733-222X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4412065994
Cited by
10
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 1
FWCI
18.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Research Foundation
  • Seoul National University
  • National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2020-NR049543, RS-2021-NR061659, 2020M3‐A9G7‐103933, RS-2024-00396026, RS-2023-00250470, RS-2021-NR056571, RS-2025-25405694)
  • Novo Nordisk
  • Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF24SA0092560)
  • Samsung
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Drug Discovery › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
Keywords
side chain orientation, protein structure database, protein structure comparison, web server

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