Cited by 19Plant Growth and Agriculture TechniquesSpaceflight effects on biologyPlant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects

Analysis of Vegetable Seedlings Grown in Contact with Apollo 14 Lunar Surface Fines1

Open access
Walkinshaw, Charles H., Johnson, Pratt H.·1971·HortScience

Abstract

Chemical analyses and other measurements made on lunar-treated plant seedlings grown for 14 to 21 days demonstrate a direct interaction between germfree plants and lunar material. Treated plants dissolved and absorbed significant quantities of Al, Fe, and Ti from the lunar fines. Cabbage and Brussels sprouts were particularly efficient in the dissolution and absorption of Mn. These results suggested that the beneficial effects observed in the Apollo 11 and 12 quarantine studies might be caused by the uptake of ions from the lunar material.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.21273/hortsci.6.6.532

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Walkinshaw, C. H., & Johnson, P. H.
Affiliations
US Forest Service (US)
Venue
HortScience
Published
1971-12
Volume
6
Issue
6
Pages
532-535
ISSN
  • 0018-5345 (ISSN-L)
  • 2327-9834
OpenAlex
W854922069
Cited by
19
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1
FWCI
4.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
HortScience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Spaceflight effects on biology
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects
Keywords
Apollo 14, ion uptake, aluminum, iron, titanium, manganese, cabbage, Brussels sprouts

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review