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Cited by 357

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Solubility of Antimony and Other Elements in Samples Taken from Shooting Ranges

Johnson, C. Annette, Moench, Hermann, Wersin, Paul, Kugler, Pia, Wenger, Christoph·2005·Journal of Environmental Quality

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether or not Sb and other elements (Ni, Cu, Bi, Tl, and Hg) originating from Pb alloy (2–5 wt. % Sb) bullets become more soluble as a result of weathering and what mechanisms possibly control their solubility. Samples were taken from bank material behind the targets at seven Swiss shooting ranges. The samples were dried, sieved, analyzed, and subjected to leaching experiments. Total average concentrations of Sb ranged from 0.5 to 13.8 g kg−1 In the leaching experiments, Sb was almost exclusively present in solution as the oxidized species Sb(V) in concentrations of up to 5 mg L−1 The Ca mineral Ca[Sb(OH)6]2 is suggested to control dissolved Sb(V) concentrations in soils at high concentrations. Oxalate extractions suggested that approximately 50% of Sb [predominantly Sb(V)] in the <0.5‐mm fraction was adsorbed to Fe (hydr)oxides and possibly other minerals, such as calcite, that are soluble at pH 2. However, it is possible that only a fraction of the oxalate‐extractable Sb(V) is reversibly bound to mineral surfaces. It was concluded that the release of Sb is significant and considerably higher than the other elements under investigation and that the mechanisms controlling Sb mobility should be further investigated.

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Metadata

Authors
Johnson, C. A., Moench, H., Wersin, P., Kugler, P., & Wenger, C.
Venue
Journal of Environmental Quality
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2005-01
Volume
34
Issue
1
Pages
248-254
ISSN
  • 0047-2425 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-2537
OpenAlex
W3164864134
Cited by
357
References
39
FWCI
11.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Solubility of Antimony and Other Elements in Samples Taken from Shooting Ranges. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2134/jeq2005.0248
The paper
Johnson, C. A., Moench, H., Wersin, P., Kugler, P., & Wenger, C. (2005). Solubility of Antimony and Other Elements in Samples Taken from Shooting Ranges. Journal of Environmental Quality. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2005.0248

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