The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Solubility of Antimony and Other Elements in Samples Taken from Shooting Ranges
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine whether or not Sb and other elements (Ni, Cu, Bi, Tl, and Hg) originating from Pb alloy (2–5 wt. % Sb) bullets become more soluble as a result of weathering and what mechanisms possibly control their solubility. Samples were taken from bank material behind the targets at seven Swiss shooting ranges. The samples were dried, sieved, analyzed, and subjected to leaching experiments. Total average concentrations of Sb ranged from 0.5 to 13.8 g kg−1 In the leaching experiments, Sb was almost exclusively present in solution as the oxidized species Sb(V) in concentrations of up to 5 mg L−1 The Ca mineral Ca[Sb(OH)6]2 is suggested to control dissolved Sb(V) concentrations in soils at high concentrations. Oxalate extractions suggested that approximately 50% of Sb [predominantly Sb(V)] in the <0.5‐mm fraction was adsorbed to Fe (hydr)oxides and possibly other minerals, such as calcite, that are soluble at pH 2. However, it is possible that only a fraction of the oxalate‐extractable Sb(V) is reversibly bound to mineral surfaces. It was concluded that the release of Sb is significant and considerably higher than the other elements under investigation and that the mechanisms controlling Sb mobility should be further investigated.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kolpin, D. W., Furlong, E. T., Meyer, M. T., Thurman, E. M., Zaugg, S. D., Barber, L. B., & Buxton, H. T. (2002) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es011055j · Cited by 7,953
Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change?
Daughton, C. G., & Ternes, T. A. (1999) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.99107s6907 · Cited by 4,705
Developmental effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in wildlife and humans.
Colborn, T., vom Saal, F. S., & Soto, A. M. (1993) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.93101378 · Cited by 3,445
Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers
Ternes, T. A. (1998) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00099-2 · Cited by 3,425
Surface complexation modeling: Hydrous ferric oxide
Morgan, J. J. J. (1991) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(91)90361-b · Cited by 2,333
Sorption of Veterinary Pharmaceuticals in Soils: A Review
Tolls, J. (2001) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0003021 · Cited by 1,388
Pharmaceutical antibiotic compounds in soils – a review
Thiele‐Bruhn, S. (2003) · Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science · doi:10.1002/jpln.200390023 · Cited by 1,308
Antimony in the environment: a review focused on natural waters
Filella, M., Belzile, N., & Chen, Y.-W. (2002) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0012-8252(01)00070-8 · Cited by 1,291
Lindsey, M. E., Meyer, M., & Thurman, E. M. (2001) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac010514w · Cited by 742
Antimony in the environment: a review focused on natural waters
Filella, M., Belzile, N., & Chen, Y.-W. (2002) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0012-8252(02)00089-2 · Cited by 674
Cited by
Wilson, S. C., Lockwood, P. V., Ashley, P. M., & Tighe, M. (2010) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2009.10.045 · Cited by 847
Leaching mechanisms of oxyanionic metalloid and metal species in alkaline solid wastes: A review
Cornelis, G., Johnson, C. A., Gerven, T. V., & Vandecasteele, C. (2008) · Applied Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.02.001 · Cited by 391
Self-citationPharmaceutical compounds in the wastewater process stream in Northwest Ohio
Spongberg, A. L., & Witter, J. D. (2008) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.02.042 · Cited by 316
Ahmad, M., Lee, S. S., Lim, J. E., Lee, S.-E., Cho, J. S., Moon, D. H., Hashimoto, Y., & Ok, Y. S. (2014) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.09.077 · Cited by 292
Antimony bioavailability: Knowledge and research perspectives for sustainable agricultures
Pierart, A., Shahid, M., Séjalon-Delmas, N., & Dumat, C. (2015) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.011 · Cited by 285
Metadata
- Authors
- Johnson, C. A., Moench, H., Wersin, P., Kugler, P., & Wenger, C.
- Venue
- Journal of Environmental Quality
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 248-254
- ISSN
- 0047-2425 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-2537
- OpenAlex
- W3164864134
- Cited by
- 357
- References
- 39
- FWCI
- 11.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Solubility of Antimony and Other Elements in Samples Taken from Shooting Ranges. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2134/jeq2005.0248
- The paper
- Johnson, C. A., Moench, H., Wersin, P., Kugler, P., & Wenger, C. (2005). Solubility of Antimony and Other Elements in Samples Taken from Shooting Ranges. Journal of Environmental Quality. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2005.0248
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.