Workers of the World, Unite! Franchise Extensions and the Threat of Revolution in Europe, 1820-1938
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Revolutionary pressures are unlikely to be a direct cause of ballot reform, so distance-weighted revolutionary events in other countries can be used as an instrument for suffrage reform.
“Revolutionary pressures are unlikely to be a direct cause of ballot reform, and so we can use a measure of distance weighted revolutionary events, revolutionary threat, in other countries as an instrument for su¤rage reform in a particular country.”
From From Open to Secret Ballot: Vote Buying and Modernization (2012) · cites this paper as Aidt and Jensen (2011)
The threat of revolution, more than income growth or urbanization, drove franchise extension in a historical sample of European countries.
“Aidt and Jensen (2011) draw the same conclusion from a historical sample of European countries.”
From From Open to Secret Ballot: Vote Buying and Modernization (2012) · cites this paper as Aidt and Jensen (2011)
Cites
Modernization: Theories and Facts
Przeworski, A., & Limongi, F. (1997) · World Politics · doi:10.1353/wp.1997.0004 · Cited by 1,983 · see citing works
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From Open to Secret Ballot: Vote Buying and Modernization
Aidt, T. S., & Jensen, P. S. (2012) · Faculty of Economics · doi:10.17863/cam.1045 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Aidt, T. S., & Jensen, P. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- University of Southern Denmark (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Aidt, Toke Skovsgaard
- Venue
- SSRN Electronic Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011
- ISSN
- 1556-5068 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3121379884
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- SSRN Electronic Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Historical Economic and Social Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › European Political History Analysis
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
- Keywords
- franchise extension, suffrage reform, revolutionary events, neighboring countries, democracy and war, modernization theory, democratization
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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