The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Testing Tradeoff and Pecking Order Predictions About Dividends and Debt
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have
Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(84)90023-0 · Cited by 18,957
MYERS, S. C. (1984) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1984.tb03646.x · Cited by 7,526
The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice
TITMAN, S., & WESSELS, R. (1988) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1988.tb02585.x · Cited by 6,112
Cited by
Capital structure decisions: Which factors are reliably important?
Frank, M. Z., & Goyal, V. K. (2009) · Financial Management · doi:10.1111/j.1755-053x.2009.01026.x · Cited by 2,859
Accounting conservatism and firm investment efficiency
García Lara, J. M., García Osma, B., & Penalva, F. (2016) · Journal of Accounting and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.07.003 · Cited by 659
The wages of social responsibility — where are they? A critical review of ESG investing
Halbritter, G., & Dorfleitner, G. (2015) · Review of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.rfe.2015.03.004 · Cited by 586
Trade-Off and Pecking Order Theories of Debt
Frank, M. Z., & Goyal, V. K. (2007) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.670543 · Cited by 455
How SME Uniqueness Affects Capital Structure: Evidence From A 1994–1998 Spanish Data Panel
Sogorb-Mira, F. (2005) · Small Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s11187-004-6486-8 · Cited by 452
Metadata
- Authors
- Fama, E. F., & French, K. R.
- Venue
- SSRN Electronic Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999
- ISSN
- 1556-5068 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2106707221
- Cited by
- 1,140
- References
- 3
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Testing Tradeoff and Pecking Order Predictions About Dividends and Debt. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2139/ssrn.199431
- The paper
- Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1999). Testing Tradeoff and Pecking Order Predictions About Dividends and Debt. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.199431
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.