The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Alternatives to Aadhaar based Biometrics in the Public Distribution System
Open accessAbstract
States across the country are taking steps towards providing digital identities to beneficiaries of their Public Distribution System. In doing so, use of Aadhaar based biometrics seems to be the preferred choice of method. However, this method has been widely criticized for several reasons such as high implementation cost and frequent transaction failures. It is important to note that this is not the only method for providing digital identities to the beneficiaries Several other methods exist and have been adopted by different states at different points in time. States currently embarking on the journey of providing digital identities to their beneficiaries might benefit from evaluating all alternatives before making inroads into any specific method.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
India's Public Distribution System: Utilisation and Impact
Khera, R. (2011) · The Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220388.2010.506917 · Cited by 149
Understanding Leakages in the Public Distribution System
Drèze, J., & Khera, R. (2015) · Cited by 137
Redesigning the Indian Food Security System through E-Governance: The Case of Kerala
Masiero, S. (2014) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.10.014 · Cited by 85
Impact of Aadhaar in Welfare Programmes
Khera, R. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3045235 · Cited by 72
The Origins of Failure: Seeking the Causes of Design–Reality Gaps
Masiero, S. (2016) · Information Technology for Development · doi:10.1080/02681102.2016.1143346 · Cited by 70
Menon, S. (2017) · Indian Journal of Human Development · doi:10.1177/0973703017748384 · Cited by 13
Research works printed but not linked: 32
- 2011, Now, biometric identification for ration cards too' Accessed on, Bageshree
- 2014, Fake ration cards pile up in 'model' PDS state, Bhardwaj
- M Chatterjee, 2014, An improved PDS in a 'reviving'state. Economic & Political Weekly, 49, 49
- 2012, Centralized Online Real-time Electronic PDS
- C Choithani, 2015, Assessing Bihar's Coupon-based PDS. Economic & Political Weekly
- Dang, 2017, Insistence On Aadhaar Is Disrupting A Successful PDS System, Chhattisgarh
- 2016, In Jharkhand, compulsory biometric authentication for ration sends many away empty-handed
- J Dr�ze, 2011, PDS Leakages: the Plot thickens, The Hindu
- J Dr�ze, 2013, Ration shops in coastal districts to get biometric machines' Accessed on, Aadhaar and Food Security in Jharkhand. Economic & Political Weekly, 52
- 2013, Aadhaar enabled PDS System (AePDS) -electronic Point of Sale (ePoS)
- R Khera, 2011, Trends in diversion of grain from the public distribution system, Economic and Political Weekly, 106
- R Khera, 2011, The UID project and welfare schemes, Economic and Political Weekly, 38
- Mairappan, 2015, Nearly two crore families in Tamil Nadu to get smart ration
- 2015, Evaluation of Targeted Public Distribution System in Selected States
- 2012, Biometric Bar-coded PDS system
- Pandey, 2017, UP Gang Found Complex Way to Make Fake Aadhaar Cards, Say Police
- 2016, Transforming Targeted Public Distribution System to Aadhaar enabled PDS, Accessed on 12th
- 2017, All family members' Aadhaar to be linked with ration cards for PDS
- R Puri, 2012, Reforming the public distribution system: Lessons from Chhattisgarh. Economic and Political Weekly, 21
- R Puri, 2016, Karnataka Opts for Biometrics to Check PDS Leakages' Accessed on, LANSA Working Paper Series, 14
- P Rajan, 2016, Designing for Food Security: Portability and the Expansion of User Freedoms through the COREPDS in Chhattisgarh, India. Information Technologies & International Development, 12
- 2016, Point of sale system in ration shops across Chennai to make PDS hassle-free
- Kotwal Ramaswami, 2018, Aadhaar that doesn't exclude
- B Ramaswamy, 2015, Incremental Reforms in Food Policy. What Are the Possibilities? In: Development in India. Micro and Macro Perspectives, 125
- Priya Shagun, 2016, Even in Delhi, Basing PDS on Aadhaar Is Denying Many the Right to Food
- N Sharma, 2017, An investigation of IT-intervention adoption in public distribution system: A stakeholder and agency theory perspective. Information Development
- A Somanchi, 2017, Well done ABBA? Aadhaar and the public distribution system in Hyderabad, Economic & Political Weekly
- Singh, 2016, Rajasthan Makes Ration Distribution Go Biometric, Creates Umbrella Card
- 2014, Centralised Online Real-time Electronic PDS CORE PDS, Chhattisgarh, Somasekhar
- M Theofanos, 2006, Envisioning a Role for Aadhaar in Public Distribution System, CHI'06 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1427
- 2011, iii Beneficiaries submit a duly filled and attested application form along with one government ID and attested proof of income. The application form typically contains information such as name, age, occupation, financial status, address, number of family members and their individual details iv Ideally, i This information was gathered during our field visits and interviews with KFCSC officials ii The sources include Bageshree
- The priority households are entitled up to 5 kg per person per month at the issue prices of ?1, ?2 and ?3 per kg for rice, wheat and coarse grains respectively. The AAY households can claim up to 35 kg of food grains per household per month at the price mentioned above, while the nonpriority households are excluded from such entitlements. vii The calculation is based on the prices of biometric scanners and smart readers quoted by multiple sources. Below are the two links that can be used for verification, v The National Food Security Act (NFSA) categorizes households into priority households (PHH), nonpriority households (NPHH) and Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households based on their financial status
Cited by
Degenerative outcomes of digital identity platforms for development
Masiero, S., & Arvidsson, V. (2021) · Information Systems Journal · doi:10.1111/isj.12351 · Cited by 78
Biometric Infrastructures and the Indian Public Distribution System
Masiero, S. (2020) · South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal · doi:10.4000/samaj.6459 · Cited by 31
Ganesh, M., Deo, S., & Devalkar, S. K. (2024) · Production and Operations Management · doi:10.1177/10591478241242119 · Cited by 19
Self-citationHundal, H. S., & Chaudhuri, B. (2020) · International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD) · doi:10.1145/3392561.3397583 · Cited by 14
Mudliar, P. (2020) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3313831.3376564 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Allu, R., Deo, S., & Devalkar, S. K.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Indian School of Business (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Allu, Rakesh
- Venue
- SSRN Electronic Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018
- ISSN
- 1556-5068 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2948532670
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- SSRN Electronic Journal (publishedVersion)
- Digital Eprints Services at ISB (DESI) (Indian School of Business) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Biometric Identification and Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › User Authentication and Security Systems
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › E-Government and Public Services
- Keywords
- Aadhaar, biometrics, digital identity, public distribution system, transaction failures, implementation costs, state welfare programs
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Alternatives to Aadhaar based Biometrics in the Public Distribution System. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2139/ssrn.3353989
- The paper
- Allu, R., Deo, S., & Devalkar, S. K. (2018). Alternatives to Aadhaar based Biometrics in the Public Distribution System. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3353989
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.