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Interregnum: The Regional Order in the Middle East and North Africa after 2011
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This report contends that the Middle East regional order since 2011 has changed in several ways. This is evidenced by the decline in US power, the rise of sectarianism, the growing influence of non-state actors, the return of Arab state permeability, intensified rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia, the emergence of regional players such as Turkey, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, and the fluidity of alliances. However, these and other changes constitute a change within order, rather than of order.
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“Importantly, (perceived) threats to regime survival originated at different levels of analysis that are nevertheless deeply intertwined (Del Sarto, Malmvig, and Soler i Lecha 2019).”
From Regionalism and Alliances in the Middle East, 2011-2021: From a “Flash in the Pan” of Regional Cooperation to Liquid Alliances (2024) · cites this paper as Del Sarto, Malmvig, and Soler i Lecha 2019
In the citing paper
“However, as the region finds itself in an important phase of transition (Del Sarto, Malmvig, and Soler i Lecha 2019), these are just additional examples of the ongoing processes of regrouping and realignment.”
From Regionalism and Alliances in the Middle East, 2011-2021: From a “Flash in the Pan” of Regional Cooperation to Liquid Alliances (2024) · cites this paper as Del Sarto, Malmvig, and Soler i Lecha 2019
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Cited by
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Del Sarto, R. A., & Soler i Lecha, E. (2024) · Geopolitics · doi:10.1080/14650045.2023.2268542 · Cited by 28
“Importantly, (perceived) threats to regime survival originated at different levels of analysis that are nevertheless deeply inter-twined (Del Sarto, Malmvig, and Soler i Lecha 2019).”
BackgroundSelf-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Del Sarto, R. A., Malmvig, H., & Lecha, E. S. I.
- Venue
- SSRN Electronic Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019
- ISSN
- 1556-5068 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2939011695
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
- Cadmus - EUI Research Repository (European University Institute) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Middle East Politics and Society
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Relations and Foreign Policy
- Keywords
- regional order, Middle East and North Africa, Arab Spring aftermath, American decline, sectarianism, non-state actors, Saudi-Iran rivalry, Turkey, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, regional alliances
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