Cited by 537Speech and Audio ProcessingSpeech Recognition and SynthesisMusic and Audio Processing

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Real Time Speech Enhancement in the Waveform Domain

Open access
Défossez, Alexandre, Synnaeve, Gabriel, Adi, Yossi·2020·Interspeech 2020

Abstract

We present a causal speech enhancement model working on the raw waveform that runs in real-time on a laptop CPU. The proposed model is based on an encoder-decoder architecture with skip-connections. It is optimized on both time and frequency domains, using multiple loss functions. Empirical evidence shows that it is capable of removing various kinds of background noise including stationary and non-stationary noises, as well as room reverb. Additionally, we suggest a set of data augmentation techniques applied directly on the raw waveform which further improve model performance and its generalization abilities. We perform evaluations on several standard benchmarks, both using objective metrics and human judgements. The proposed model matches state-of-the-art performance of both causal and non causal methods while working directly on the raw waveform.

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Research works printed but not linked: 38

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Metadata

Authors
Défossez, A., Synnaeve, G., & Adi, Y.
Affiliations
Meta (United Kingdom) (GB)
Venue
Interspeech 2020
Publisher
ISCA
Published
2020-10-25
Pages
3291-3295
ISSN
2308-457X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3036367741
Cited by
537
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 54 · 2025: 121 · 2024: 121 · 2023: 107 · 2022: 85 · 2021: 48
FWCI
37.50
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Licence
public-domain
Locations
  • Interspeech (USB) (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Speech and Audio Processing
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech Recognition and Synthesis
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Music and Audio Processing
Keywords
speech enhancement, real-time speech enhancement, encoder-decoder architecture, skip connections, background noise suppression, room reverberation, data augmentation, CPU-only inference

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