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Real Time Speech Enhancement in the Waveform Domain
Open accessAbstract
We present a causal speech enhancement model working on the raw waveform that runs in real-time on a laptop CPU. The proposed model is based on an encoder-decoder architecture with skip-connections. It is optimized on both time and frequency domains, using multiple loss functions. Empirical evidence shows that it is capable of removing various kinds of background noise including stationary and non-stationary noises, as well as room reverb. Additionally, we suggest a set of data augmentation techniques applied directly on the raw waveform which further improve model performance and its generalization abilities. We perform evaluations on several standard benchmarks, both using objective metrics and human judgements. The proposed model matches state-of-the-art performance of both causal and non causal methods while working directly on the raw waveform.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Défossez, A., Synnaeve, G., & Adi, Y.
- Affiliations
- Meta (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Venue
- Interspeech 2020
- Publisher
- ISCA
- Published
- 2020-10-25
- Pages
- 3291-3295
- ISSN
- 2308-457X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3036367741
- Cited by
- 537
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 54 · 2025: 121 · 2024: 121 · 2023: 107 · 2022: 85 · 2021: 48
- FWCI
- 37.50
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- Locations
- Interspeech (USB) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Speech and Audio Processing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech Recognition and Synthesis
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Music and Audio Processing
- Keywords
- speech enhancement, real-time speech enhancement, encoder-decoder architecture, skip connections, background noise suppression, room reverberation, data augmentation, CPU-only inference
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