The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition
Open accessAbstract
Recently Transformer and Convolution neural network (CNN) based models have shown promising results in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), outperforming Recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Transformer models are good at capturing content-based global interactions, while CNNs exploit local features effectively. In this work, we achieve the best of both worlds by studying how to combine convolution neural networks and transformers to model both local and global dependencies of an audio sequence in a parameter-efficient way. To this regard, we propose the convolution-augmented transformer for speech recognition, named Conformer. Conformer significantly outperforms the previous Transformer and CNN based models achieving state-of-the-art accuracies. On the widely used LibriSpeech benchmark, our model achieves WER of 2.1%/4.3% without using a language model and 1.9%/3.9% with an external language model on test/testother. We also observe competitive performance of 2.7%/6.3% with a small model of only 10M parameters.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In particular, transformer1 and recurrent neural-network transducer (RNNT)12,13,16 models containing up to one billion parameters2 have produced a marked decrease in word error rate (WER) (and therefore much better accuracy) for the automated transcription of spoken English-language sentences, as shown in Fig. 1a for two widely used datasets, Librispeech17 and SwitchBoard18.”
From An analog-AI chip for energy-efficient speech recognition and transcription (2023) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“A range of acoustic models that give state-of-the-art performance on these tasks are chosen as the baseline speech recognition systems, including hybrid DNN [41], hybrid lattice-free maximum mutual information (LF-MMI) trained time delay neural network (TDNN) [3] and end-to-end (E2E) Conformer [6] models.”
From Speaker adaptation using spectro-temporal deep features for dysarthric and elderly speech recognition (2022) · cites this paper as [6]
Citations
Cites
Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A. N., Kaiser, L., & Polosukhin, I. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1706.03762 · Cited by 120,404
Self-citationAdam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Kingma, D. P., & Ba, J. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1412.6980 · Cited by 98,946
Squeeze-and-Excitation NetworksPreprint
Hu, J., Shen, L., & Sun, G. (2017) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1709.01507 · Cited by 37,845
(2014) · Cited by 33,419
Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks
Hu, J., Shen, L., Albanie, S., Sun, G., & Wu, E. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2019.2913372 · Cited by 12,157
“Librispeech: an ASR corpus based on public domain audio books,”
Panayotov, V., Chen, G., Povey, D., & Khudanpur, S. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) · doi:10.1109/icassp.2015.7178964 · Cited by 6,072
SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for Automatic Speech Recognition
Park, D. S., Chan, W., Zhang, Y., Chiu, C.-C., Zoph, B., Cubuk, E. D., & Le, Q. V. (2019) · Interspeech 2019 · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2019-2680 · Cited by 3,558
Self-citationTransformer-XL: Attentive language models beyond a fixed-length context
Dai, Z., Yang, Z., Yang, Y., Carbonell, J., Le, Q., & Salakhutdinov, R. (2019) · Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/p19-1285 · Cited by 3,169
Searching for activation functions
Ramachandran, P., Zoph, B., & Le, Q. V. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1710.05941 · Cited by 2,335
Convolutional Neural Networks for Speech Recognition
Abdel‐Hamid, O., Mohamed, A., Jiang, H., Deng, L., Penn, G., & Yu, D. (2014) · IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing · doi:10.1109/taslp.2014.2339736 · Cited by 2,325
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 1,004
Hong, J. H., Kim, M., Choi, J., & Ro, Y. M. (2023) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.01801 · Cited by 43
Kang, B., Jeon, H., & Lee, Y. K. (2024) · ETRI Journal · doi:10.4218/etrij.2023-0322 · Cited by 42
Marjani, M., Mahdianpari, M., Mohammadimanesh, F., & Gill, E. W. (2024) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs16132427 · Cited by 42
Empirical Analysis of Honeybees Acoustics as Biosensors Signals for Swarm Prediction in Beehives
Iqbal, K., Alabdullah, B. I., Mudawi, N. A., Algarni, A. M., Jalal, A., & Park, J. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3471895 · Cited by 42
Koizumi, Y., Karita, S., Wisdom, S., Erdogan, H., Hershey, J., Jones, L., & Bacchiani, M. (2021) · IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics · doi:10.1109/waspaa52581.2021.9632794 · Cited by 50
Ding, H., Chen, K., & Huo, Q. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86331-9_39 · Cited by 44
TRILLsson: Distilled Universal Paralinguistic Speech Representations
Shor, J., & Venugopalan, S. (2022) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2022-118 · Cited by 42
Points to Patches: Enabling the Use of Self-Attention for 3D Shape Recognition
Berg, A., Oskarsson, M., & O'Connor, M. (2022) · Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition/Proceedings/International Conference on Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/icpr56361.2022.9956172 · Cited by 42
Wang, H., Chang, W., Yao, Y., Yao, Z., Zhao, Y., Li, S., Liu, Z., & Zhang, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1130659 · Cited by 46
Real-Time Target Sound Extraction
Veluri, B., Chan, J., Itani, M., Chen, T., Yoshioka, T., & Gollakota, S. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10094573 · Cited by 41
SpeechX: Neural Codec Language Model as a Versatile Speech Transformer
Wang, X., Thakker, M., Chen, Z., Kanda, N., Eskimez, Ş. E., Chen, S., Tang, M., Liu, S., Li, J., & Yoshioka, T. (2024) · IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing · doi:10.1109/taslp.2024.3419418 · Cited by 83
ACT: an Attentive Convolutional Transformer for Efficient Text Classification
Li, P., Zhong, P., Mao, K., Wang, D., Yang, X., Liu, Y., Yin, J., & See, S. C. W. (2021) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v35i15.17566 · Cited by 44
Open Source MagicData-RAMC: A Rich Annotated Mandarin Conversational(RAMC) Speech Dataset
Yang, Z., Chen, Y., Luo, L., Yang, R., Ye, L., Cheng, G., Xu, J., Jin, Y., Zhang, Q., Zhang, P., et al. (2022) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2022-729 · Cited by 51
PARP: Prune, Adjust and Re-Prune for Self-Supervised Speech RecognitionPreprint
Lai, C.-I., Zhang, Y., Liu, A. H., Chang, S., Liao, Y.-L., Chuang, Y.-S., Qian, K., Khurana, S., Cox, D., & Glass, J. R. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.05933 · Cited by 45
Self-citationKanda, N., Xiao, X., Gaur, Y., Wang, X., Meng, Z., Chen, Z., & Yoshioka, T. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9746225 · Cited by 40
Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Multilingual ASR
Bai, J., Li, B., Zhang, Y., Bapna, A., Siddhartha, N., Sim, K. C., & Sainath, T. N. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9746038 · Cited by 41
Self-citationTowards Measuring Fairness in Speech Recognition: Casual Conversations Dataset Transcriptions
Liu, C., Picheny, M., Sarı, L., Chitkara, P., Xiao, A., Zhang, X., Chou, M., Alvarado, A., Hazırbaş, C., & Saraf, Y. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747501 · Cited by 42
AISHELL-NER: Named Entity Recognition from Chinese Speech
Chen, B., Xu, G., Wang, X., Xie, P., Zhang, M., & Huang, F. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9746955 · Cited by 41
CTGAN : Cloud Transformer Generative Adversarial Network
Huang, G.-L., & Wu, P.-Y. (2022) · Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/icip46576.2022.9897229 · Cited by 40
Reproducing Whisper-Style Training Using An Open-Source Toolkit And Publicly Available Data
Peng, Y., Tian, J., Yan, B., Berrebbi, D., Chang, X., Li, X., Shi, J., Arora, S., Chen, W., Sharma, R., et al. (2023) · IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding (ASRU) · doi:10.1109/asru57964.2023.10389676 · Cited by 55
XLSR-Mamba: A Dual-Column Bidirectional State Space Model for Spoofing Attack Detection
Xiao, Y., & Das, R. K. (2025) · IEEE Signal Processing Letters · doi:10.1109/lsp.2025.3547861 · Cited by 54
IBGS: A Wearable Smart System to Assist Visually Challenged
Xia, K., Li, X., Liu, H., Zhou, M., & Zhu, K. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3193097 · Cited by 39
Exploring Self-Supervised Pre-Trained ASR Models for Dysarthric and Elderly Speech Recognition
Hu, S., Xie, X., Jin, Z., Geng, M., Wang, Y., Cui, M., Deng, J., Liu, X., & Meng, H. M. L. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10097275 · Cited by 39
Chen, Z., Lin, M., Wang, Z., Zheng, Q., & Liu, C. (2023) · Knowledge-Based Systems · doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2023.111077 · Cited by 39
Versatile Audio-Visual Learning for Emotion Recognition
Goncalves, L., Leem, S.-G., Lin, W.-C., Şişman, B., & Busso, C. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · doi:10.1109/taffc.2024.3433386 · Cited by 51
Efficient Knowledge Distillation for RNN-Transducer Models
Panchapagesan, S., Park, D., Chiu, C., Shangguan, Y., Liang, Q., & Gruenstein, A. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9413905 · Cited by 39
Self-citationImproved Language Identification Through Cross-Lingual Self-Supervised Learning
Tjandra, A., Choudhury, D. G., Zhang, F., Singh, K., Conneau, A., Baevski, A., Sela, A., Saraf, Y., & Auli, M. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747667 · Cited by 40
Semi-supervised Vision Transformers
Weng, Z., Yang, X., Li, A., Wu, Z., & Jiang, Y. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20056-4_35 · Cited by 42
Primer: Searching for Efficient Transformers for Language ModelingPreprint
So, D. R., Mańke, W., Liu, H., Dai, Z., Shazeer, N., & Le, Q. V. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2109.08668 · Cited by 91
Mitigating bias against non-native accents
Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Halpern, B. M., Patel, T. B., & Scharenborg, O. (2022) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2022-836 · Cited by 38
Self-citationMultilingual Speech Recognition for Turkic Languages
Mussakhojayeva, S., Dauletbek, K., Yeshpanov, R., & Varol, H. A. (2023) · Information · doi:10.3390/info14020074 · Cited by 38
Voice Interaction Recognition Design in Real-Life Scenario Mobile Robot Applications
Li, S., Liu, Y., Chen, Y.-C., Feng, H.-M., Shen, P.-K., & Wu, Y.-C. (2023) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app13053359 · Cited by 41
Self-citationMETTS: Multilingual Emotional Text-to-Speech by Cross-Speaker and Cross-Lingual Emotion Transfer
Zhu, X., Lei, Y., Li, T., Zhang, Y., Zhou, H., Lu, H., & Xie, L. (2024) · IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing · doi:10.1109/taslp.2024.3363444 · Cited by 38
Self-citationSelf-Supervised ASR Models and Features for Dysarthric and Elderly Speech Recognition
Hu, S., Xie, X., Geng, M., Jin, Z., Deng, J., Li, G., Wang, Y., Cui, M., Wang, T., Meng, H. M. L., et al. (2024) · IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing · doi:10.1109/taslp.2024.3422839 · Cited by 40
Optical multilayer thin film structure inverse design: From optimization to deep learning
Ma, T., Ma, M., & Guo, L. J. (2025) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2025.112222 · Cited by 44
MuQ: Self-Supervised Music Representation Learning With Mel Residual Vector Quantization
Zhu, H., Zhou, Y., Chen, H., Yu, J., Ma, Z., Gu, R., Luo, Y., Tan, W., & Chen, X. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing · doi:10.1109/taslpro.2025.3602320 · Cited by 110
Self-citationDeep Learning for Oil Palm Fruit Ripeness Classification with DenseNet
Herman, H., Cenggoro, T. W., Susanto, A., & Pardamean, B. (2021) · International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech) · doi:10.1109/icimtech53080.2021.9534988 · Cited by 38
FastCorrect 2: Fast Error Correction on Multiple Candidates for Automatic Speech Recognition
Leng, Y., Tan, X., Wang, R., Zhu, L., Xu, J., Liu, W., Liu, L., Li, X., Qin, T., Lin, E. C., et al. (2021) · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP (Findings of EMNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/2021.findings-emnlp.367 · Cited by 38
Target-Speaker Voice Activity Detection Via Sequence-to-Sequence Prediction
Cheng, M., Wang, W., Zhang, Y., Qin, X., & Li, M. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10094752 · Cited by 38
Self-citationMulti‐channel response reconstruction using transformer based generative adversarial network
Zheng, W., Li, J., Li, Q., & Hao, H. (2023) · Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics · doi:10.1002/eqe.3960 · Cited by 37
Watanabe, S., Boyer, F., Chang, X., Guo, P., Hayashi, T., Higuchi, Y., Hori, T., Huang, W.-C., Inaguma, H., Kamo, N., et al. (2021) · IEEE Data Science Workshop (DSW) · doi:10.1109/dslw51110.2021.9523402 · Cited by 37
AST: Audio Spectrogram TransformerPreprint
Gong, Y., Chung, Y.-A., & Glass, J. R. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2104.01778 · Cited by 447
FastCorrect: Fast Error Correction with Edit Alignment for Automatic Speech RecognitionPreprint
Leng, Y., Tan, X., Zhu, L., Xu, J., Luo, R., Liu, L., Qin, T., Li, X., Lin, E., & Liu, T. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2105.03842 · Cited by 37
Anonymizing Speech with Generative Adversarial Networks to Preserve Speaker Privacy
Meyer, S., Tilli, P., Denisov, P., Lux, F., Koch, J., & Vu, N. T. (2023) · IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT) · doi:10.1109/slt54892.2023.10022601 · Cited by 38
Lin, H., He, Y., Liu, Y., Gao, K., & Qu, X. (2023) · IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine · doi:10.1109/mits.2023.3309653 · Cited by 36
CASS-NAT: CTC Alignment-Based Single Step Non-Autoregressive Transformer for Speech Recognition
Fan, R., Chu, W., Chang, P., & Xiao, J. Z. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9413429 · Cited by 36
Source and Target Bidirectional Knowledge Distillation for End-to-end Speech Translation
Inaguma, H., Kawahara, T., & Watanabe, S. (2021) · Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT) · doi:10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.150 · Cited by 39
End-to-End Neural Diarization: From Transformer to Conformer
Liu, Y. C., Han, E., Lee, C., & Stolcke, A. (2021) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2021-1909 · Cited by 36
O’Neill, P. K., Lavrukhin, V., Majumdar, S., Noroozi, V., Zhang, Y., Kuchaiev, O., Balam, J., Dovzhenko, Y., Freyberg, K., Shulman, M. D., et al. (2021) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2021-1860 · Cited by 88
Self-citationSelf-Attention for Audio Super-Resolution
Rakotonirina, N. C. (2021) · Machine learning for signal processing ... · doi:10.1109/mlsp52302.2021.9596082 · Cited by 37
Investigating Self-supervised Pretraining Frameworks for Pathological Speech Recognition
Violeta, L. P., Huang, W. C., & Toda, T. (2022) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2022-10043 · Cited by 40
Vásquez-Correa, J. C., & Álvarez, A. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23041843 · Cited by 42
Wav2Seq: Pre-Training Speech-to-Text Encoder-Decoder Models Using Pseudo Languages
Wu, F., Kim, K., Watanabe, S., Han, K. J., McDonald, R., Weinberger, K. Q., & Artzi, Y. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10096988 · Cited by 40
Zeng, S., Wan, H., Shi, S., & Wang, W. (2023) · Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies · doi:10.1145/3580838 · Cited by 35
Liu, R., Zhang, Q., Han, T., Yang, B., Zhang, W., Yin, S., & Zhou, D. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems · doi:10.1109/ticps.2024.3425326 · Cited by 36
Guo, D., Zhang, S., Zhang, J., Yang, B., & Lin, Y. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2025.3569776 · Cited by 44
Kataria, S., Villalba, J., & Dehak, N. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9413555 · Cited by 34
When Attention Meets Fast Recurrence: Training Language Models with Reduced Compute
Lei, T. (2021) · Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.602 · Cited by 46
Fastsvc: Fast Cross-Domain Singing Voice Conversion With Feature-Wise Linear Modulation
Liu, S., Cao, Y., Hu, N., Su, D., & Meng, H. M. L. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) · doi:10.1109/icme51207.2021.9428161 · Cited by 37
Chen, Z., Huang, H., Andrusenko, A., Hrinchuk, O., Puvvada, K. C., Li, J., Ghosh, S., Balam, J., & Ginsburg, B. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp48485.2024.10447553 · Cited by 44
Chang, X., Yan, B., Choi, K., Jung, J.-W., Lu, Y., Maiti, S., Sharma, R., Shi, J., Tian, J., Watanabe, S., et al. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp48485.2024.10447929 · Cited by 37
Road Extraction from Remote Sensing Imagery with Spatial Attention Based on Swin Transformer
Zhu, X., Huang, X.-H., Cao, W., Yang, X.-F., Zhou, Y.-F., & Wang, S. (2024) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs16071183 · Cited by 41
Self-citationWhat Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Know About Words?
Pasad, A., Chien, C.-M., Settle, S., & Livescu, K. (2024) · Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00656 · Cited by 54
Improving RNN Transducer Based ASR with Auxiliary Tasks
Liu, C., Zhang, F., Le, D., Kim, S., Saraf, Y., & Zweig, G. (2021) · IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT) · doi:10.1109/slt48900.2021.9383548 · Cited by 34
VarArray: Array-Geometry-Agnostic Continuous Speech Separation
Yoshioka, T., Wang, X., Wang, D., Tang, M., Zhu, Z., Chen, Z., & Kanda, N. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9746876 · Cited by 34
ConvPatchTrans: A script identification network with global and local semantics deeply integrated
Yang, K., Yi, J., Chen, A., Liu, J., Chen, W., & Jin, Z. (2022) · Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2022.104916 · Cited by 37
Layer-Wise Fast Adaptation for End-to-End Multi-Accent Speech Recognition
Qian, Y., Gong, X., & Huang, H. (2022) · IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing · doi:10.1109/taslp.2022.3198546 · Cited by 34
A CTC Alignment-Based Non-Autoregressive Transformer for End-to-End Automatic Speech Recognition
Fan, R., Chu, W., Chang, P., & Alwan, A. A. (2023) · IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing · doi:10.1109/taslp.2023.3263789 · Cited by 35
A Review of Recent Advances on Deep Learning Methods for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition
Ivanko, D., Ryumin, D., & Karpov, A. A. (2023) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math11122665 · Cited by 37
Libriheavy: A 50,000 Hours ASR Corpus with Punctuation Casing and Context
Kang, W., Yang, X., Yao, Z., Kuang, F., Yang, Y., Guo, L., Lin, L., & Povey, D. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp48485.2024.10447120 · Cited by 33
Universal Paralinguistic Speech Representations Using self-Supervised Conformers
Shor, J., Jansen, A., Han, W., Park, D., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747197 · Cited by 34
Self-citationA Virtual Simulation-Pilot Agent for Training of Air Traffic Controllers
Zuluaga-Gómez, J., Prasad, A., Nigmatulina, I., Motlíček, P., & Kleinert, M. (2023) · Aerospace · doi:10.3390/aerospace10050490 · Cited by 38
UnitY: Two-pass Direct Speech-to-speech Translation with Discrete Units
Inaguma, H., Popuri, S., Kulikov, I., Chen, P., Wang, C., Chung, Y.-A., Tang, Y., Lee, A., Watanabe, S., & Pino, J. (2023) · Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting · doi:10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.872 · Cited by 43
Recent Developments on ESPnet Toolkit Boosted by ConformerPreprint
Guo, P., Boyer, F., Chang, X., Hayashi, T., Higuchi, Y., Inaguma, H., Kamo, N., Li, C., Garcia-Romero, D., Shi, J., et al. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.13956 · Cited by 33
Self-citationMassively Multilingual ASR: A Lifelong Learning Solution
Li, B., Pang, R., Zhang, Y., Sainath, T. N., Strohman, T., Haghani, P., Zhu, Y., Farris, B., Gaur, N., & Prasad, M. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9746594 · Cited by 32
Self-citationYang, H., Zhang, S., Shen, H., Zhang, G., Deng, X., Xiong, J., Li, F., Wang, J., Zhang, H., & Sheng, S. (2023) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app13148550 · Cited by 35
Hwang, J., Hira, M., Chen, C., Zhang, X., Ni, Z., Sun, G., Ma, P., Huang, R., Pratap, V., Zhang, Y., et al. (2023) · IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding (ASRU) · doi:10.1109/asru57964.2023.10389648 · Cited by 33
Self-citationLess is More: Improved RNN-T Decoding Using Limited Label Context and Path Merging
Prabhavalkar, R., He, Y., Rybach, D., Campbell, S. M., Narayanan, A., Strohman, T., & Sainath, T. N. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9414212 · Cited by 32
Taylor, Can You Hear Me Now? A Taylor-Unfolding Framework for Monaural Speech Enhancement
Li, A., You, S., Yu, G., Zheng, C., & Li, X. (2022) · International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.24963/ijcai.2022/582 · Cited by 32
SpecRNet: Towards Faster and More Accessible Audio DeepFake Detection
Kawa, P., Plata, M., & Syga, P. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom) · doi:10.1109/trustcom56396.2022.00111 · Cited by 36
LMCodec: A Low Bitrate Speech Codec with Causal Transformer Models
Jenrungrot, T., Chinen, M., Kleijn, W. B., Skoglund, J., Borsos, Z., Zeghidour, N., & Tagliasacchi, M. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10095442 · Cited by 32
Transformer-Based Long Distance Fiber Channel Modeling for Optical OFDM Systems
Zhang, N., Yang, H., Niu, Z., Zheng, L., Chen, C., Xiao, S., & Yi, L. (2022) · Journal of Lightwave Technology · doi:10.1109/jlt.2022.3205158 · Cited by 31
I3D: Transformer Architectures with Input-Dependent Dynamic Depth for Speech Recognition
Peng, Y., Lee, J., & Watanabe, S. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10096662 · Cited by 34
Designing and Evaluating Speech Emotion Recognition Systems: A Reality Check Case Study with IEMOCAP
Antoniou, N., Katsamanis, A., Γιαννακόπουλος, Θ., & Narayanan, S. S. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10096808 · Cited by 33
RUBICON: a framework for designing efficient deep learning-based genomic basecallers
Singh, G., Alser, M., Denolf, K., Fırtına, C., Khodamoradi, A., Cavlak, M. B., Corporaal, H., & Mutlu, O. (2024) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-024-03181-2 · Cited by 33
Anik, B. M. T. H., Islam, Z., & Abdel-Aty, M. A. (2024) · Transportation Research Part C Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.trc.2024.104831 · Cited by 44
Gao, J., Hu, W., Zhang, D., & Chen, Y. (2025) · AI Open · doi:10.1016/j.aiopen.2025.06.001 · Cited by 42
Audio-Visual Speech Recognition is Worth $32\times 32\times 8$ Voxels
Serdyuk, D., Braga, O., & Siohan, O. (2021) · IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding (ASRU) · doi:10.1109/asru51503.2021.9688191 · Cited by 35
Inertial-Measurement-Unit-Based Novel Human Activity Recognition Algorithm Using Conformer
Kim, Y.-W., Cho, W.-H., Kim, K.-S., & Lee, S. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22103932 · Cited by 31
MLCA-AVSR: Multi-Layer Cross Attention Fusion Based Audio-Visual Speech Recognition
He, W., Guo, P., Zhou, P., & Xie, L. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp48485.2024.10446769 · Cited by 31
Logacjov, A., & Bach, K. (2023) · Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107478 · Cited by 33
Semantic MIMO Systems for Speech-to-Text Transmission
Weng, Z., Qin, Z., Xie, H., Tao, X., & Letaief, K. B. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3472612 · Cited by 34
Wang, S., Chen, Z., Lee, K. A., Qian, Y., & Li, H. (2024) · IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing · doi:10.1109/taslp.2024.3492793 · Cited by 36
Self-citationQin, F., Shen, Z., Ge, R., Zhang, K., Lin, F., Wang, Y., Górriz, J. M., Elazab, A., & Wang, C. (2025) · Knowledge-Based Systems · doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2025.112960 · Cited by 30
Advanced Long-Context End-to-End Speech Recognition Using Context-Expanded Transformers
Hori, T., Moritz, N., Hori, C., & Roux, J. L. (2021) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2021-1643 · Cited by 30
Liu, H., Xu, H., Garcia, L. P., Khong, A. W. H., He, Y., & Khudanpur, S. P. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp49357.2023.10095878 · Cited by 30
Horiguchi, S., Yalta, N., Garcia, L. P., Takashima, Y., Xue, Y., Raj, D., Huang, Z., Fujita, Y., Watanabe, S., & Khudanpur, S. P. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2102.01363 · Cited by 30
Yoshioka, K. (2024) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/jssc.2024.3457898 · Cited by 29
Extracting Sentence Embeddings from Pretrained Transformer Models
Stankevičius, L., & Lukoševičius, M. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14198887 · Cited by 37
USC: An Open-Source Uzbek Speech Corpus and Initial Speech Recognition Experiments
Musaev, M., Mussakhojayeva, S., Khujayorov, I., Khassanov, Y., Ochilov, M., & Varol, H. A. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-87802-3_40 · Cited by 39
Metadata
- Authors
- Gulati, A., Qin, J., Chiu, C.-C., Parmar, N., Zhang, Y., Yu, J., Han, W., Wang, S., Zhang, Z., Wu, Y., & Pang, R.
- Affiliations
- Google (United States) (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Interspeech 2020
- Publisher
- ISCA
- Published
- 2020-10-25
- Pages
- 5036-5040
- ISSN
- 2308-457X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3097777922
- Cited by
- 3,150
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 373 · 2025: 666 · 2024: 644 · 2023: 708 · 2022: 424 · 2021: 300 · 2020: 35
- FWCI
- 140.10
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- Locations
- Interspeech (USB) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech Recognition and Synthesis
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Speech and Audio Processing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Music and Audio Processing
- Keywords
- conformational isomers, speech recognition, CNN-Transformer hybrid, parameter-efficient models, LibriSpeech, word error rate
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review