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Tissue-specific and exosomal miRNAs in lung cancer radiotherapy: from regulatory mechanisms to clinical implications

Long, Long, Zhang, Xue, Bai, Jian, Li, Yizhou, Wang, Xiaolong, Zhou, Yunfeng·2019·Cancer Management and Research
DOI 10.2147/cmar.s198966PMC PMC6525830
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Figure 1 An overview of tissue-specific miRNAs in the regulation of lung cancer radiosensitivity.Notes: MiRNAs exert essential function to regulate the radiosensitivity of lung cancer cells, through complex interaction with multiple biological processes including DNA damage response, cell cycle and apoptosis, hypoxic tumor microenvironment, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cancer stem cells and radiation-induced signaling pathways.
Figure 1 An overview of tissue-specific miRNAs in the regulation of lung cancer radiosensitivity.Notes: MiRNAs exert essential function to regulate the radiosensitivity of lung cancer cells, through complex interaction with multiple biological processes including DNA damage response, cell cycle and apoptosis, hypoxic tumor microenvironment, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cancer stem cells and radiation-induced signaling pathways.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central
Figure 2 miRNAs in DNA-damage response, cell cycle, and apoptosis.Notes: Radiotherapy utilizes ionizing radiation to generate free radicals and intermediate ions, which damage tumor cells at different levels, especially with DNA double-strand breaks, initiating diverse signaling pathways to repair. Cyclins and CDKs are indispensable regulators of cell-cycle transition, which can be suppressed by checkpoints at G1/S and G2/M interphases, ultimately to arrest cell-cycle progression and allow enough time for DNA-damage repair. If DNA damage is too severe to repair, cells will proceed to apoptosis or programmed cell death.Abbreviations: IR, ionizing radiation; PKcs, PK catalytic subunits.
Figure 2 miRNAs in DNA-damage response, cell cycle, and apoptosis.Notes: Radiotherapy utilizes ionizing radiation to generate free radicals and intermediate ions, which damage tumor cells at different levels, especially with DNA double-strand breaks, initiating diverse signaling pathways to repair. Cyclins and CDKs are indispensable regulators of cell-cycle transition, which can be suppressed by checkpoints at G1/S and G2/M interphases, ultimately to arrest cell-cycle progression and allow enough time for DNA-damage repair. If DNA damage is too severe to repair, cells will proceed to apoptosis or programmed cell death.Abbreviations: IR, ionizing radiation; PKcs, PK catalytic subunits.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central
Figure 3 Exosomes and exosomal miRNAs in lung cancer therapy.Notes: Exosomes are small membrane–derived vesicles in circulating body fluids that are released by multiple cell types, including tumor cells and normal cells. Exosomes specialize in intracellular communication, via transporting diverse molecular constitutes. Exosomal cargoes are mainly small regulatory molecules, including miRNAs, mRNAs, DNA, and proteins. Among them, exosomal miRNAs may be promising in regulating cellular radiosensitivity and monitoring radiotherapy effectiveness.
Figure 3 Exosomes and exosomal miRNAs in lung cancer therapy.Notes: Exosomes are small membrane–derived vesicles in circulating body fluids that are released by multiple cell types, including tumor cells and normal cells. Exosomes specialize in intracellular communication, via transporting diverse molecular constitutes. Exosomal cargoes are mainly small regulatory molecules, including miRNAs, mRNAs, DNA, and proteins. Among them, exosomal miRNAs may be promising in regulating cellular radiosensitivity and monitoring radiotherapy effectiveness.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central

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Metadata

Authors
Long, L., Zhang, X., Bai, J., Li, Y., Wang, X., & Zhou, Y.
Venue
Cancer Management and Research
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2019-05
Volume
Volume 11
Pages
4413-4424
ISSN
1179-1322
DOI
10.2147/cmar.s198966
PMC
PMC6525830
Cited by
21
References
1
Language
en
Licence
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (unspecified)

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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tissue-specific and exosomal miRNAs in lung cancer radiotherapy: from regulatory mechanisms to clinical implications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2147/cmar.s198966
The paper
Long, L., Zhang, X., Bai, J., Li, Y., Wang, X., & Zhou, Y. (2019). Tissue-specific and exosomal miRNAs in lung cancer radiotherapy: from regulatory mechanisms to clinical implications. Cancer Management and Research. https://doi.org/10.2147/cmar.s198966