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Cited by 338

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Particulate matter air pollution exposure: role in the development and exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Open access
Ling, Sean·2009·International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Abstract

Particulate matter air pollution exposure: role in the development and exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Sean H Ling, Stephan F van EedenJames Hogg iCAPTURE Centre for Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Research and Heart and Lung Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaAbstract: Due to the rapid urbanization of the world population, a better understanding of the detrimental effects of exposure to urban air pollution on chronic lung disease is necessary. Strong epidemiological evidence suggests that exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution causes exacerbations of pre-existing lung conditions, such as, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. However, little is known whether a chronic, low-grade exposure to ambient PM can cause the development and progression of COPD. The deposition of PM in the respiratory tract depends predominantly on the size of the particles, with larger particles deposited in the upper and larger airways and smaller particles penetrating deep into the alveolar spaces. Ineffective clearance of this PM from the airways could cause particle retention in lung tissues, resulting in a chronic, low-grade inflammatory response that may be pathogenetically important in both the exacerbation, as well as, the progression of lung disease. This review focuses on the adverse effects of exposure to ambient PM air pollution on the exacerbation, progression, and development of COPD.Keywords: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, particulate matter, air pollution, alveolar macrophage

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Crossref · 10.2147/copd.s5098

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Metadata

Authors
Ling, S.
Venue
International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published
2009-06
Volume
4
Pages
233
ISSN
  • 1176-9106 (ISSN-L)
  • 1178-2005
OpenAlex
W2087010189
Cited by
338
References
7
FWCI
8.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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