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Molecular mechanisms related to colistin resistance in Enterobacteriaceae
Open accessAbstract
Abstract: Colistin is an effective antibiotic for treatment of most multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. It is used currently as a last-line drug for infections due to severe Gram-negative bacteria followed by an increase in resistance among Gram-negative bacteria. Colistin resistance is considered a serious problem, due to a lack of alternative antibiotics. Some bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Acinetobacter baumannii , Enterobacteriaceae members, such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., and Klebsiella spp. have an acquired resistance against colistin. However, other bacteria, including Serratia spp., Proteus spp. and Burkholderia spp. are naturally resistant to this antibiotic. In addition, clinicians should be alert to the possibility of colistin resistance among multidrug-resistant bacteria and development through mutation or adaptation mechanisms. Rapidly emerging bacterial resistance has made it harder for us to rely completely on the discovery of new antibiotics; therefore, we need to have logical approaches to use old antibiotics, such as colistin. This review presents current knowledge about the different mechanisms of colistin resistance. Keywords: colistin, Enterobacteriaceae, two-component system, lipid A, mcr genes
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The Pleiotropic Two-Component Regulatory System PhoP-PhoQ
Groisman, E. A. (2001) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.183.6.1835-1842.2001 · Cited by 887
Cited by
Rajakani, S. G., Xavier, B. B., Sey, A., Mariem, E. B., Lammens, C., Goossens, H., Glupczynski, Y., & Malhotra-Kumar, S. (2023) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes14071426 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Aghapour, Z., Gholizadeh, P., Ganbarov, K., bialvaei, A. Z., Mahmood, S. S., Tanomand, A., Yousefi, M., Asgharzadeh, M., Yousefi, B., & Samadi Kafil, H.
- Venue
- Infection and Drug Resistance
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-04
- Volume
- Volume 12
- Pages
- 965-975
- ISSN
- 1178-6973 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2941766054
- Cited by
- 320
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 11.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- The paper
- Aghapour, Z., Gholizadeh, P., Ganbarov, K., bialvaei, A. Z., Mahmood, S. S., Tanomand, A., Yousefi, M., Asgharzadeh, M., Yousefi, B., & Samadi Kafil, H. (2019). Molecular mechanisms related to colistin resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. Infection and Drug Resistance. https://doi.org/10.2147/idr.s199844
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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