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Cited by 316

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 239 of the 239 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Synthesis, toxicity, biocompatibility, and biomedical applications of graphene and graphene-related materials

Open access
Gurunathan, Sangiliyandi, Kim, Jin-Hoi·2016·International Journal of Nanomedicine

Abstract

Graphene is a two-dimensional atomic crystal, and since its development it has been applied in many novel ways in both research and industry. Graphene possesses unique properties, and it has been used in many applications including sensors, batteries, fuel cells, supercapacitors, transistors, components of high-strength machinery, and display screens in mobile devices. In the past decade, the biomedical applications of graphene have attracted much interest. Graphene has been reported to have antibacterial, antiplatelet, and anticancer activities. Several salient features of graphene make it a potential candidate for biological and biomedical applications. The synthesis, toxicity, biocompatibility, and biomedical applications of graphene are fundamental issues that require thorough investigation in any kind of applications related to human welfare. Therefore, this review addresses the various methods available for the synthesis of graphene, with special reference to biological synthesis, and highlights the biological applications of graphene with a focus on cancer therapy, drug delivery, bio-imaging, and tissue engineering, together with a brief discussion of the challenges and future perspectives of graphene. We hope to provide a comprehensive review of the latest progress in research on graphene, from synthesis to applications.

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Metadata

Authors
Gurunathan, S., & Kim, J.-H.
Venue
International Journal of Nanomedicine
Published
2016-05
Volume
11
Pages
1927
ISSN
  • 1176-9114 (ISSN-L)
  • 1178-2013
OpenAlex
W2345784910
Cited by
316
References
239
FWCI
12.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Synthesis, toxicity, biocompatibility, and biomedical applications of graphene and graphene-related materials. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2147/ijn.s105264
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Gurunathan, S., & Kim, J.-H. (2016). Synthesis, toxicity, biocompatibility, and biomedical applications of graphene and graphene-related materials. International Journal of Nanomedicine. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s105264

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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