Anti-tumor effect of aloe-emodin on cervical cancer cells was associated with human papillomavirus E6/E7 and glucose metabolism
Open accessAbstract
Background: Aloe-emodin, an anthraquinone present in aloe latex, has been shown to have anti-proliferative properties in cervical cancer disease, all cases of which are almost caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), with the products of E6/E7. It is suggested that aloe-emodin may play an important role in HPV-induced cervical cancer cells. Methods: Hela and SiHa cells were treated with various concentrations of aloe-emodin. MTT assay and flow cytometry were used to identify the cell growth and apoptosis. The expressions of HPV E6, E7 and GLUT1 (glucose transporter-1) were detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot (WB). The glucose uptake, lactate production and ATP production in HeLa and SiHa cells were also investigated. Result: The results indicate that aloe-emodin promoted the apoptosis of HeLa and SiHa cells and decreased the expressions of HPV-related protein E6 and E7. Furthermore, aloe-emodin inhibited glucose metabolism by reducing GLUT1 expression. Overexpression of GLUT1 significantly weakened the apoptosis induced by aloe-emodin in HeLa cells. Conclusion: In this study, we found that aloe-emodin induce apoptosis of cervical cancer cells, which was associated with HPV E6 and E7 and glucose metabolism. Keywords: cervical cancer, aloe-emodin, E6/E7, glucose metabolism
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Emodin induces apoptosis in cervical cancer cells through suppression of HPV E6/E7 expression and modulation of glucose metabolism.
“Moreover, in addition to its lipid metabolism modulatory functions, emodin has also been shown to induce apoptosis in cervical cancer cells through the suppression of HPV E6/E7 expression and modulation of glucose metabolism.277”
From Drug repurposing for cancer therapy (2024) · cites this paper as [277]
The Introduction and Discussion report that aloe-emodin (AE) promoted apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells, reduced HPV E6/E7 expression, and affected glucose metabolism. The cited study tests aloe-emodin, not emodin as the citing sentence states; it also describes the E6/E7 link as an association rather than establishing that suppression causes apoptosis. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Drug repurposing for cancer therapy
Xia, Y., Sun, M., Huang, H., & Jin, W.-L. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01808-1 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
“277 Despite these encouraging results, few clinical trials have focused on emodin due to its limited bioavailability.”
Background
- Authors
- Gao, R., Wu, X., Huang, Z., Wang, B., Li, F., Xu, H., & Ran, L.
- Affiliations
- Guiyang Medical University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xu, Hui
- Venue
- OncoTargets and Therapy
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-05
- Volume
- Volume 12
- Pages
- 3713-3721
- ISSN
- 1178-6930 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6526183
- OpenAlex
- W2946399080
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 3.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- OncoTargets and Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry and biological activity of medicinal plants
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
- Keywords
- aloe-emodin, cervical cancer, human papillomavirus, E6 oncoprotein, E7 oncoprotein, glucose metabolism, GLUT1, apoptosis, anthraquinones, HeLa cells, SiHa cells, glucose uptake, lactic acid production, ATP production
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