Engagement in mental health treatment among veterans returning from Iraq
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVES: Many veterans return from combat experiencing a variety of mental health concerns. Previous research has documented a stigma associated with seeking treatment that interferes with the decision to seek treatment. This study, conceptualized using the theory of planned behavior, assessed beliefs about mental health treatment in order to understand mental health treatment seeking behavior among a group of returning National Guard soldiers who served in the war in Iraq. METHODS: Participants were one hundred and fifty Operation Iraqi Freedom National Guard soldiers who screened positive for depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder or alcohol abuse disorder on the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire assessing beliefs about mental health treatment and treatment-seeking behavior. RESULTS: Beliefs related to symptom reduction and work were significantly related to mental health treatment-seeking behavior. CONCLUSIONS: Interventions developed to engage veterans into care must be directed toward cognitive factors that motivate treatment seeking in addition to traditionally targeted structural barriers.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Six studies (14%) specified physicians/general practitioners within their definition of help source [49, 55, 57, 67, 71, 75].
“Six studies (14%) also specified physicians/general practitioners within their definition [49, 55, 57, 67, 71, 75].”
From Explaining adults’ mental health help-seeking through the lens of the theory of planned behavior: A scoping review (2022) · cites this paper as [55]
Two articles (25%) that did not support perceived behavioral control as a predictor of help-seeking behavior only examined one component of this construct, control factors [55, 64].
“Two of the articles (25%), which did not support perceived behavioral control as a predictor of help-seeking behavior only examined one component of this construct, control factors, which may account for the insignificant findings [55, 64].”
From Explaining adults’ mental health help-seeking through the lens of the theory of planned behavior: A scoping review (2022) · cites this paper as [55]
In the present review, subjective norms were not statistically significant predictors of help-seeking intentions in some studies conducted in the USA.
“In the present review, we found subjective norms were not statistically significant predictors of help-seeking intentions in some studies conducted in the USA [36, 55].”
From Explaining adults’ mental health help-seeking through the lens of the theory of planned behavior: A scoping review (2022) · cites this paper as [55]
Only three studies explored the ability of the TPB to predict future behavior.
“We only located three studies, which explored the ability of the TPB to predict future behavior [29, 55, 75].”
From Explaining adults’ mental health help-seeking through the lens of the theory of planned behavior: A scoping review (2022) · cites this paper as [55]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The theory of planned behavior
Ajzen, I. (1991) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t · Cited by 90,587 · see citing works
(1998) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · Cited by 19,139 · see citing works
(1998) · PubMed · Cited by 10,216 · see citing works
The mini international neuropsychiatric interview
Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, D. V., Hergueta, T., & Weiller, E. (1998) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(99)80239-9 · Cited by 5,882 · see citing works
The Theory of Planned Behavior
Ajzen, I. (2012) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446249215.n22 · Cited by 5,514 · see citing works
Combat Duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, Mental Health Problems, and Barriers to Care
Hoge, C. W., Castro, C. A., Messer, S. C., McGurk, D., Cotting, D. I., & Koffman, R. L. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa040603 · Cited by 4,778 · see citing works
Adamson, D. M., Burnam, M. A., Burns, R. M., Caldarone, L. B., Cox, R. A., D’Amico, E. J., Díaz, C., Eibner, C., Fisher, G., Helmus, T. C., et al. (2008) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/mg720 · Cited by 1,713 · see citing works
(2004) · City Research Online (City University London) · Cited by 1,385 · see citing works
Predicting health behaviour : research and practice with social cognition models
Conner, M. T., & Norman, P. (2005) · Cited by 1,248 · see citing works
Hardeman, W., Johnston, M., Johnston, D. W., Bonetti, D. L., Wareham, N. J., & Kinmonth, A. L. (2002) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440290013644a · Cited by 885 · see citing works
Abstinence and Safer Sex HIV Risk-Reduction Interventions for African American Adolescents
Jemmott, J. B., Jemmott, L. S., & Fong, G. T. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.279.19.1529 · Cited by 758 · see citing works
The theory of planned behaviour and health behaviours.
Conner, M. T., & SPARKS, P. B. (1996) · Open University Press eBooks · Cited by 719 · see citing works
MINI International Neuropsychiatric Schedule: clinical utility and patient acceptance
Pinninti, N. R., Madison, H., Musser, E., & Rissmiller, D. (2003) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2003.03.004 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
An Assessment of Beliefs About Mental Health Care Among Veterans Who Served in Iraq
Stecker, T., Fortney, J. C., Hamilton, F., & Ajzen, I. (2007) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2007.58.10.1358 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Self-citationMental Health Care Needs among Recent War Veterans
Kang, H. K., & Hyams, K. C. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp058024 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Brubaker, R. G., & Fowler, C. (1990) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1990.tb01481.x · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Murphy, W. G., & Brubaker, R. G. (1990) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1990.tb05977.x · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 18 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ramchand, R., Rudavsky, R., Grant, S., Tanielian, T., & Jaycox, L. H. (2015) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0575-z · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Mott, J. M., Mondragon, S. A., Hundt, N. E., Beason‐Smith, M., Grady, R. H., & Teng, E. J. (2014) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21927 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Mental Health Stigma in the Military
Acosta, J., Becker, A., Cerully, J., Fisher, M., Martin, L. T., Vardavas, R., Slaughter, M. E., & Schell, T. L. (2014) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/rr426 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Fox, A. B., Smith, B. N., & Vogt, D. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.036 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Adams, C., Gringart, E., & Strobel, N. (2022) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-022-02034-y · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Military Combat Deployments and Substance Use: Review and Future Directions
Larson, M. J., Wooten, N. R., Adams, R. S., & Merrick, E. L. (2012) · Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions · doi:10.1080/1533256x.2012.647586 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Stecker, T. A., Fortney, J. C., Owen, R. R., McGovern, M. P., & Williams, S. (2010) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1176/appi.psy.51.6.503 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationTrends in Mental Health Services Utilization and Stigma in US Soldiers From 2002 to 2011
Quartana, P. J., Wilk, J. E., Thomas, J. L., Bray, R. M., Olmsted, K. R., Brown, J. M., Williams, J. G., Kim, P. Y., Clarke-Walper, K. M., & Hoge, C. W. (2014) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.301971 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Mental Health Beliefs and Their Relationship With Treatment Seeking Among U.S. OEF/OIF Veterans
Vogt, D. S., Fox, A. B., & Leone, B. A. L. D. (2014) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21919 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Distance-delivered interventions for PTSD: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Olthuis, J. V., Wozney, L., Asmundson, G. J. G., Cramm, H., Lingley-Pottie, P., & McGrath, P. J. (2016) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.09.010 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Garcia, H. A., Finley, E. P., Ketchum, N., Jakupcak, M., Dassori, A., & Reyes, S. C. (2014) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-13-00076 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Military Culture Implications for Mental Health and Nursing Care
Westphal, R. J., & Convoy, S. P. (2015) · OJIN The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing · doi:10.3912/ojin.vol20no01man04 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Greer, M., & Vin‐Raviv, N. (2019) · Military Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/21635781.2018.1543063 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Review of American Indian Veteran Telemental Health
Shore, J. H., Kaufmann, L. J., Brooks, E. A., Bair, B. D., Dailey, N. K., Richardson, W. J., Floyd, J., Lowe, J., Nagamoto, H. T., Phares, R., et al. (2012) · Telemedicine Journal and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2011.0057 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Stecker, T. A., McHugo, G. J., Xie, H., Whyman, K., & Jones, M. (2014) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201300433 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationAccess to VA Services for Returning Veterans With PTSD
Shiner, B. R., Drake, R. E., Watts, B. V., Desai, R. A., & Schnurr, P. P. (2012) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-12-00009 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Teo, A. R., Liebow, S. B., Chan, B. K. S., Dobscha, S. K., & Graham, A. L. (2018) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/10078 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Langford, L., Litts, D. A., & Pearson, J. L. (2012) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.300905 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Straits-Tröster, K. A., Brancu, M., Goodale, B., Pacelli, S., Wilmer, C., Simmons, E. M., & Kudler, H. S. (2011) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0024645 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Mental Health Service Use in Depressed Military Personnel: A Systematic Review
Thériault, F. L., Gardner, W. P., Momoli, F., Garber, B. G., Kingsbury, M. K., Clayborne, Z. M., Cousineau-Short, D. Y., Sampasa‐Kanyinga, H., Landry, H., & Colman, I. (2020) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa015 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Newman, M. W., Hawrilenko, M., Jakupcak, M., Chen, S., & Fortney, J. C. (2021) · The Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/jrh.12616 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Etingen, B., Hogan, T. P., Martínez, R. N., Shimada, S. L., Stroupe, K. T., Nazi, K. M., Connolly, S. L., Lipschitz, J. M., Weaver, F. M., & Smith, B. (2019) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-019-00938-x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Holliday, R. P., Smith, N. B., Holder, N. D., Gross, G. M., Monteith, L. L., Maguen, S., Hoff, R. A., & Harpaz‐Rotem, I. (2019) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.12.012 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Barriers to retention in substance use treatment: Validation of a new, theory-based scale
Zemore, S. E., Ware, O. D., Gilbert, P. A., & Pinedo, M. (2021) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108422 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Engaging Military Parents in a Home-Based Reintegration Program: A Consideration of Strategies
Ross, A. M., & DeVoe, E. R. (2014) · Health & Social Work · doi:10.1093/hsw/hlu001 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Acceptability of Prolonged Exposure Therapy Among U.S. Iraq War Veterans With PTSD Symptomology
Kehle‐Forbes, S., Polusny, M. A., Erbes, C. R., & Gerould, H. (2014) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21935 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Teng, E. J., Fletcher, T. L., Hiatt, E. L., Chaison, A. D., Dunn, N. J., Petersen, N. J., & Stanley, M. A. (2015) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.04.002 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Boykin, D. M., Keegan, F. S., Thompson, K. E., Voelkel, E. A., Lindsay, J. A., & Fletcher, T. L. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00893 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
THE INTERSECTIONS OF GENDER AND POWER IN WOMEN VETERANS’ EXPERIENCES OF SUBSTANCE USE AND VA CARE
Cheney, A. M., Dunn, A., Booth, B. M., Frith, L., & Curran, G. M. (2013) · Annals of Anthropological Practice · doi:10.1111/napa.12030 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Delivering a Brief Insomnia Intervention to Depressed VA Primary Care Patients
Pigeon, W. R., & Funderburk, J. S. (2013) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2013.10.007 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Riblet, N. B. V., Shiner, B. R., Scott, R. C., BRUCE, M. L., Wasserman, D., & Watts, B. V. (2018) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/usy129 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Adams, C., Gringart, E., Strobel, N., & Masterman, P. W. (2021) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00049530.2021.1952850 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
A Position Article for Applying Spirituality to Suicide Prevention
Kopacz, M. S., Silver, E., & Bossarte, R. M. (2014) · Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/19349637.2014.896856 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Forkus, S. R., Contractor, A. A., Goncharenko, S., Goldstein, S. C., & Weiss, N. H. (2022) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0001235 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Mott, J. M., Barrera, T. L., Hernandez, C., Graham, D. P., & Teng, E. J. (2014) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-013-9352-0 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Conner, K. R., Maisto, S. A., Abar, B. W., Szafranski, S., Chiang, A., Hutchison, M., Aldalur, A., & Stecker, T. A. (2023) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.16300 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationStecker, T. A., Adams, L. B., Carpenter-Song, E. A., Nicholson, J., Streltzov, N. A., & Xie, H. (2016) · Social Work in Public Health · doi:10.1080/19371918.2016.1160340 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationGallegos, A. M., Streltzov, N. A., & Stecker, T. A. (2016) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000489 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationFischer, E. P., Curran, G. M., Fortney, J. C., McSweeney, J. C., Williams, D. K., & Williams, J. (2021) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201900275 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Leisure Perceptions of Combat Veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom
Taff, B. D., Dattilo, J., Davis, K. D., & Moeller, J. D. (2016) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.18666/jlr-2016-v48-i4-6854 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Deaf perceptions about treatment for alcohol use and mental health
Aldalur, A., Dillon, K. M., Rotoli, J. M., Stecker, T. A., & Conner, K. R. (2023) · Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.josat.2023.209233 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationStigma and Health Services Use Among Veterans and Military Personnel
Richards, L. K., Goetter, E. M., Wojtowicz, M. A., & Simon, N. M. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27580-2_12 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Coker, K. L., Stefanovics, E. A., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2015) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0000061 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Examining Help-Seeking Among National Guard Service Members
Applegarth, D. M., Wood, D. S., Bryan, A. O., & Bryan, C. J. (2019) · Military Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/21635781.2018.1526143 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Prevention and Treatment for Parents of Young Children in Military Families
DeVoe, E. R., Paris, R., & Acker, M. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12556-5_12 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Harris, M. P. J., Palmedo, P. C., & Fleary, S. A. (2022) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2022.2129977 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Alcohol Use During COVID-19 in Adults with Severe Untreated AUD
Hutchison, M., Aldalur, A., Maisto, S. A., Chiang, A., Abar, B. W., Stecker, T. A., & Conner, K. R. (2022) · Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07347324.2022.2060156 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationVojvoda, D., Stefanovics, E. A., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2014) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201300204 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Schaich, A., Westermair, A. L., Munz, M., Nitsche, S., Willenborg, B., Willenborg, C., Schunkert, H., Erdmann, J., & Schweiger, U. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00338 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Goldberg, S. B., Flynn, A. W. P., Abbas, M., Schultz, M. E., Hiserodt, M., Thomas, K. A., Kallio, K. C., & Wyman, M. F. (2022) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/00110000221074019 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Conner, K. R., Abar, B. W., Aldalur, A., Chiang, A., Hutchison, M., Maisto, S. A., & Stecker, T. A. (2022) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107337 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationGros, D., Allan, N. P., Silva, C., Lancaster, C. L., Conner, K., & Stecker, T. (2018) · Military Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/21635781.2018.1486760 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationRauniar, A. (2024) · International Journal of Prison Health · doi:10.1108/ijoph-06-2024-0031 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Karras, E., Stokes, C. M., Warfield, S. C., & Bossarte, R. M. (2022) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2022.2069712 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Maisto, S. A., Aldalur, A., Abar, B. W., Stecker, T. A., Chiang, A., & Conner, K. R. (2022) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2022.2102192 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationTreatment engagement: A concept analysis
Kudo, A., Deguchi, N. K., Omiya, T., & Sankai, T. (2023) · Journal of International Nursing Research · doi:10.53044/jinr.2022-0012 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Stecker, T. A., Allan, N. P., Hoge, C. W., Ashrafioun, L., & Conner, K. R. (2023) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-023-08129-z · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationHunt, C., Krauss, A., Hiatt, E. L., & Teng, E. J. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.053 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Assessment, Engagement, and Treatment Entry for Latina Women with Perinatal Depression
Miller, L. J. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-8045-7_3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Treatment-Seeking Beliefs and Behaviors in Air Force Nursing Personnel
Hernandez, S. H. A., Morgan, B. J., & Parshall, M. B. (2017) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-16-00397 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Using Behavioral Therapies in Primary Care
Bishop, T. M., & Pigeon, W. R. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1185-1_8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cole, W. R., Brockway, J. A., Fann, J. R., Ahrens, A. P., Hurst, S., Hart, T., Vuletic, S., Bush, N. E., & Bell, K. R. (2019) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1080/08995605.2018.1503022 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Measuring intention to refer: Older adults and social service agencies
Norwood, D. L., & Kurz, B. J. (2018) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2018.1435599 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Weng, W., Hammer, J. H., Sadek, S. M., Aspiranti, K. B., Miller, M. E., & Stanley, A. A. (2026) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119427 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Stowers, L. M. (2014) · Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Introduction to the Special Issue
Glass, J. E., Perron, B. E., & Straussner, S. L. A. (2012) · Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions · doi:10.1080/1533256x.2012.649242 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Macinko, J., Fergusson, D. M., Ekselius, L., Langford, L., Litts, D. A., & Pearson, J. L. (2013)
Stapp, S. (2014) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research
Comparison of the Quality of Life and Work-Family Conflict between Veterans and Non-Veterans Workers
Talavari, E., & Nisi, A. (2015) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
RCTofaBriefPhone-BasedCBTIntervention toImprovePTSDTreatmentUtilization byReturningServiceMembers
Stecker, T. A., & Jones, M. (2014)
Self-citationBroussard, J. D., Hiatt, E. L., & Teng, E. J. (2018) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-018-0073-3
Hutchison, M., Szafranski, S., Titus, C. E., Abar, B. W., Conner, K. R., Maisto, S. A., & Stecker, T. A. (2024) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agae037
Self-citationCognitive behavior therapy for treatment seeking: intervention development and empirical findings
Hutchison, M., Titus, C. E., Aldalur, A., & Stecker, T. A. (2025) · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jbct.2025.100551
Self-citationAdams, C., Gringart, E., & Strobel, N. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20462200
Adams, C., Gringart, E., & Strobel, N. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20462203
Pigeon, W. R., Bishop, T. M., Arnedt, J. T., Duberstein, Z. T., Mihaila, A. G., Jones, J., & Conner, K. R. (2026) · SLEEP Advances · doi:10.1093/sleepadvances/zpag002
Norwood, D. L. (2015) · OpenCommons - UConn (University of Connecticut)
- Authors
- Stecker, T.
- Affiliations
- Health Services Research & Development (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stecker, Tracy
- ORCID
- Stecker, Tracy
- Venue
- Patient Preference and Adherence
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 4
- Pages
- 45
- ISSN
- 1177-889X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2853904
- OpenAlex
- W2155301322
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 5.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Patient Preference and Adherence (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r34mh078898-04)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R34 MH078898)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- mental health treatment seeking, veterans, Iraq War, National Guard soldiers, treatment engagement, mental health stigma, theory of planned behavior, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
