The impact of coping strategies of cancer caregivers on psychophysiological outcomes: an integrative review
Open accessAbstract
PURPOSE: A growing number of studies have explored the psychosocial burden experienced by cancer caregivers, but less attention has been given to the psychophysiological impact of caregiving and the impact of caregivers' coping strategies on this association. This paper reviews existing research on the processes underlying distress experienced by cancer caregivers, with a specific focus on the role of coping strategies on psychophysiological correlates of burden. METHODS: A broad literature search was conducted in health-related databases namely MEDLINE, Science Citations Index Expanded, Scopus, and PsycINFO, using relevant search terms. All types of studies published in English were considered for inclusion. RESULTS: We found that cancer caregiving was related to increased blood pressure, dysregulation of autonomic nervous system, hypothalamic-pituitary-axis dysregulation, immune changes, and poor health-related behaviors. We also found that problem-focused coping was associated with decreased caregiver burden, decreased depression, and better adjustment, while emotion-focused coping was related to higher levels of posttraumatic growth and psychological distress. The way coping impacts psychophysiological correlates of burden, however, remains unexplored. CONCLUSION: A better understanding of the psychophysiological elements of caregiver burden is needed. We propose a model that attends specifically to factors that may impact psychophysiological correlates of burden among cancer caregivers. Based on the proposed model, psychosocial interventions that specifically target caregivers' coping and emotion regulation skills, family functioning, and self-care are endemic to the preservation of the health and well-being of this vulnerable population.
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Previous studies have established a significant correlation between levels of caregiving burden and coping strategies.
“Previous studies have established a significant correlation between levels of caregiving burden and coping strategies.”
From Support based on psychoeducation intervention to address quality of life and care burden among caregivers of patients with cancer: a randomized controlled trial (2025) · cites this paper as Teixeira et al., 2018
The Results section, under “Coping and psychophysiological correlates of burden” (page unavailable), reports that problem-focused coping has been associated with decreased caregiver burden. This supports a relationship between a coping strategy and burden, but the passage does not establish a statistically significant correlation between burden levels and coping strategies generally. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredEmotion-based coping has been associated with post-traumatic growth among caregivers of cancer patients.
“whereas emotion-based coping has been associated with post-traumatic growth among caregivers of cancer patients (Akpan-Idiok et al., 2020; Teixeira et al., 2018).”
From Support based on psychoeducation intervention to address quality of life and care burden among caregivers of patients with cancer: a randomized controlled trial (2025) · cites this paper as Teixeira et al., 2018
Problem-based coping has been linked to reduced levels of caregiving burden, depressive symptoms, and better adaptation among caregivers of cancer patients.
“Problem-based coping has been linked to reduced levels of caregiving burden, depressive symptoms, and better adaptation”
From Support based on psychoeducation intervention to address quality of life and care burden among caregivers of patients with cancer: a randomized controlled trial (2025) · cites this paper as Teixeira et al., 2018
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- Authors
- Teixeira, R. J., Applebaum, A. J., Bhatia, S., & Brandão, T.
- Affiliations
- Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário (PT)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- University of Delhi (IN)
- Autonomous University of Lisbon (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Teixeira, Ricardo João
- Venue
- Psychology Research and Behavior Management
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2018-05
- Volume
- Volume 11
- Pages
- 207-215
- ISSN
- 1179-1578 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5973462
- OpenAlex
- W2803658054
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 2.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Psychology Research and Behavior Management (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Repositório Institucional da Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa (Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P30CA008748)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Nursing care and research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Family Support in Illness
- Keywords
- cancer caregivers, coping strategies, caregiver burden, problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, posttraumatic growth, psychological distress, depression, autonomic dysfunction, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, immune function, blood pressure, health behavior, family functioning, self-care, psychosocial interventions
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