Cited by 317Atmospheric Ozone and ClimateClimate variability and modelsMeteorological Phenomena and Simulations

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 98 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

How Well do we Understand the Dynamics of Stratospheric Warmings?

Open access

McIntyre, Michael E.·1982·Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Ser II

DOI 10.2151/jmsj1965.60.1_37

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2151/jmsj1965.60.1_37

Cites

67 of 67 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Propagation of planetary-scale disturbances from the lower into the upper atmosphere
Charney, J. G., & Drazin, P. G. (1961) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jz066i001p00083 · Cited by 1,689
An exact theory of nonlinear waves on a Lagrangian-mean flow
Andrews, D., & McIntyre, M. E. (1978) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/s0022112078002773 · Cited by 772
Self-citation
On the Dynamics of Droughts in Northeast Brazil: Observations, Theory and Numerical Experiments with a General Circulation Model
Moura, A. D., & Shukla, J. (1981) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1981)038 · Cited by 733
Stratified Turbulence and the Mesoscale Variability of the Atmosphere
Lilly, D. K. (1983) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040 · Cited by 549
Wavetrains in inhomogeneous moving media
Bretherton, F. P., & Garrett, C. J. R. (1968) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.1968.0034 · Cited by 545
Atmospheric Predictability and Two-Dimensional Turbulence
Leith, C. E. (1971) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028 · Cited by 460
Transfer properties of the large‐scale eddies and the general circulation of the atmosphere
Green, J. S. A. (1970) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.49709640802 · Cited by 439
Homogenization of potential vorticity in planetary gyres
Rhines, P. B., & Young, W. R. (1982) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/s0022112082002250 · Cited by 420
Geostrophic Turbulence
Rhines, P. B. (1979) · Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.11.010179.002153 · Cited by 400
The Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in the Northern Hemisphere Lower Stratosphere
Holton, J. R., & Tan, H.-C. (1982) · Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Ser II · doi:10.2151/jmsj1965.60.1_140 · Cited by 367

Show all 98 references

Research works printed but not linked: 32

Boyd, J., 1976: The noninteraction of waves with the zonally-averaged flow on a spherical earth and the interrelationships of eddy fluxes of energy, heat and momentum. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2285-2291. · DOI
Charney, J. G. and DeVore, J. G., 1979: Multiple flow equilibria in the atmosphere and blocking. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1205-1216. · DOI
Coy, L., 1979a: An unusually large westerly amplitude of the quasi-biennial oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 174-176. · DOI
Dunkerton, T. J., 1978: an the mean meridional mass motions of the stratosphere and mesosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 2325-2333. · DOI
Dunkerton, T., Hsu, C.-P. F., and McIntyre, M. E., 1981: Some Eulerian and Lagrangian diagnostics for a model stratospheric warming. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 819-843. · DOI
Grose, W. L. and K. V. Haggard, 1981: Numerical simulation of a sudden stratospheric warming with a three-dimensional, spectral, quasi-geostrophic model. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1480-1497. · DOI
Holton, J. R., 1976: A semi-spectral numerical model for wave, mean-flow interactions in the stratosphere: application to sudden stratospheric warmings. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1639-1649. · DOI
Holton, J. R., and Mass, C., 1976: Stratospheric vacillation cycles. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2218-2225. · DOI
Holton, J. R., and Dunkerton, T., 1978: On the role of wave transience and dissipation in stratospheric mean flow vacillations. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 740-744. · DOI
Hoskins, B. J., and D. Karoly, 1981: The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1179-1196. · DOI
Hsu, C.-P. F., 1980: Air parcel motions during a numerically simulated sudden stratospheric warming. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2768-2792. · DOI
Hsu, C.-P. F., 1981: A numerical study of the role of wave-wave interactions during sudden stratospheric warmings. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 189-214. · DOI
Kuo, H.-L., 1979: Baroclinic instabilities of linear and jet profiles in the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 2360-2378. · DOI
Labitzke, K., 1981: The amplification of height wave 1 in January 1979: a characteristic precondition for the major warming in February. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 983-989. · DOI
Lau, N.-C., 1981: A diagnostic study of recurrent meteorological anomalies appearing in a 15-year simulation with a GFDL general circulation model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, in press. · DOI
Lin, Ben-Da, 1982: The behaviour of winter stationary planetary waves forced by topography and diabatic heating. J. Atmos. Sci., to appear. · DOI
Lordi, N. J., A. Kasahara, and S. K. Kao, 1980: Numerical simulation of stratospheric sudden warmings with a primitive equation spectral model. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2746-2767. · DOI
Matsuno, T., 1970: Vertical propagation of stationary planetary waves in the winter northern hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 871-883. · DOI
Matsuno, T., and K. Nakamura, 1979: The Eulerianand Lagrangian-mean meridional circulations in the stratosphere at the time of a sudden warming. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 640-654. · DOI
O'Neill, A., and C. E. Youngblut, 1982: Stratospheric warmings diagnosed using the transformed Eulerian-mean equations and the effect of the mean state on wave propagation. J. Atmos. Sci., to appear. · DOI
Paegle, J. N., 1979: The effect of topography on a Rossby wave. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 2267-2271. · DOI
Palmer, T. N., 1981a: Diagnostic study of a wavenumber-2 stratospheric sudden warming in a transformed Eulerian-mean formalism. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 844-855. · DOI
Plumb, R. A., 1981a: Forced waves in a baroclinic shear flow, Part 2: Damped and undamped response to weak near-resonant forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1856-1869. · DOI
Plumb, R. A., 1981b: Instability of the distorted polar night vortex: a theory of stratospheric warmings. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2514-2531. · DOI
Quiroz, R. S., A. J. Miller and R. M. Nagatani, 1975: A comparison of observed and simulated properties of sudden stratospheric warmings. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1723-1736. · DOI
Salby, M. L., 1981: Rcssby normal modes in nonuniform background configurations. Part 2: Equinox and solstice conditions. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1827-1840. · DOI
Schoeberl, M. R., and J. H. E. Clark, 1980: Resonant planetary waves in a spherical atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 20-28. · DOI
Schoeberl, M. R., and D. F. Strobel, 1980a: Numerical simulation of sudden stratospheric warmings. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 214-236. · DOI
Tung, K. K., and R. S. Lindzen, 1979a: A theory of stationary long waves. Part I: A simple theory of blocking. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 714-734. · DOI
Tung, K. K., 1979b: A theory of stationary long waves. Part II: Resonant Rossby waves in the presence of realistic vertical shears. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 735-750. · DOI
Wallace, J. M. and D. S. Gutzler, 1981: Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the northern hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 784-812. · DOI
Warn, T. and Warn, H., 1976: On the development of a Rossby wave critical level. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2021-2024. · DOI

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 315

Circulation changes in the stratosphere and mesosphere during the stratospheric sudden warming event in January 2009
Iida, C., Hirooka, T., & Eguchi, N. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2013jd021252 · Cited by 40
Downward Wave Reflection as a Mechanism for the Stratosphere–Troposphere Response to the 11-Yr Solar Cycle
Lu, H., Scaife, A. A., Marshall, G. J., Turner, J. C., & Gray, L. J. (2017) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0400.1 · Cited by 38
On the Upward Extension of the Polar Vortices Into the Mesosphere
Harvey, V. L., RANDALL, C. E., Гончаренко, Л. П., Becker, E., & France, J. A. (2018) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2018jd028815 · Cited by 38
Statistical Characteristics of Major Sudden Stratospheric Warming Events in CESM1-WACCM: A Comparison with the JRA55 and NCEP/NCAR Reanalyses
Cao, C., Chen, Y.-H., Rao, J., Liu, S.-M., Li, S., Ma, M.-H., & Wang, Y. (2019) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos10090519 · Cited by 38
Interannual and intraseasonal variability of stratospheric dynamics and stratosphere–troposphere coupling during northern winter
Pogoreltsev, A. I., Savenkova, E. N., Aniskina, O. G., Ermakova, T. S., Chen, W., & Wei, K. (2015) · Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics · doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2015.08.008 · Cited by 38
Supervised Learning Approaches to Classify Sudden Stratospheric Warming Events
Blume, C., Matthes, K., & Horenko, I. (2012) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-11-0194.1 · Cited by 37
Life cycle of the QBO‐modulated 11‐year solar cycle signals in the Northern Hemispheric winter
Lu, H., Gray, L. J., Baldwin, M., & Jarvis, M. J. (2009) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.419 · Cited by 37
Midwinter warmings in the southern hemisphere stratosphere in 1988
Hirota, I., Kuroi, K., & Shiotani, M. (1990) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.49711649407 · Cited by 37
Does the Arctic Stratospheric Polar Vortex Exhibit Signs of Preconditioning Prior to Sudden Stratospheric Warmings?
Lawrence, Z. D., & Manney, G. L. (2019) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-19-0168.1 · Cited by 36
Tropical response to stratospheric sudden warmings and its modulation by the QBO
Gómez‐Escolar, M., Calvo, N., Barriopedro, D., & Fueglistaler, S. A. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2013jd020560 · Cited by 35
Altered atmospheric responses to eastern Pacific and central Pacific El Niños over the North Atlantic region due to stratospheric interference
Sung, M., Kim, B., & An, S. (2013) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1661-0 · Cited by 35
Interdependence of the tropical and extratropical QBO: Relationship to the solar cycle versus a biennial oscillation in the stratosphere
Salby, M. L., Callaghan, P. F., & Shea, D. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/97jd02606 · Cited by 35
The influence of climate change and the timing of stratospheric warmings on Arctic ozone depletion
Austin, J., & Butchart, N. (1994) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/93jd02831 · Cited by 35
Error Characteristics of the Atmospheric Correction Algorithms Used in Retrieval of Sea Surface Temperatures from Infrared Satellite Measurements: Global and Regional Aspects
Kumar, A., Minnett, P. J., Podestá, G., & Evans, R. H. (2003) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060 · Cited by 44
Tropospheric Aerosol Optical Thickness from the GOCART Model and Comparisons with Satellite and Sun Photometer Measurements
Chin, M., Ginoux, P. A., Kinne, S., Torres, O., HOLBEN, B. N., Duncan, B. N., Martin, R. V., Logan, J. A., Higurashi, A., & Nakajima, T. (2002) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059 · Cited by 1,580
Predictability of the stratospheric polar vortex breakdown: An ensemble reforecast experiment for the splitting event in January 2009
Noguchi, S., Mukougawa, H., Kuroda, Y., Mizuta, R., Yabu, S., & Yoshimura, H. (2016) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2015jd024581 · Cited by 33
Isentropic Transport within the Antarctic Polar-Night Vortex: Rossby Wave Breaking Evidence and Lagrangian Structures
de la Cámara, Á., Mechoso, C. R., Mancho, A. M., Serrano, E., & Ide, K. (2013) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-12-0274.1 · Cited by 33
Simulating planetary wave propagation to the upper atmosphere during stratospheric warming events at different mountain wave scenarios
Gavrilov, N. M., Koval, A. V., Pogoreltsev, A. I., & Savenkova, E. N. (2017) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.asr.2017.08.022 · Cited by 31
On the phase propagation of extratropical ozone quasi‐biennial oscillation in observational data
Yang, H., & Tung, K. K. (1995) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/95jd00694 · Cited by 31
MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE | Stratospheric Sudden Warmings
O'Neill, A. (2003) · Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1016/b0-12-227090-8/00230-x · Cited by 31
Subseasonal Prediction with and without a Well-Represented Stratosphere in CESM1
Richter, J. H., Pegion, K., Sun, L., Kim, H., Caron, J. M., Glanville, A. A., LaJoie, E., Yeager, S. G., Kim, W. M., Tawfik, A. B., et al. (2020) · Weather and Forecasting · doi:10.1175/waf-d-20-0029.1 · Cited by 30
Tropical Upper-Tropospheric Potential Vorticity Intrusions during Sudden Stratospheric Warmings
Albers, J. R., Kiladis, G. N., Birner, T., & Dias, J. (2016) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-15-0238.1 · Cited by 29
A new class of vacillations of the stratospheric polar vortex
SCOTT, R. K. (2016) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.2788 · Cited by 29
Distinct North American Cooling Signatures Following the Zonally Symmetric and Asymmetric Modes of Winter Stratospheric Variability
Ding, X., Chen, G., Sun, L., & Zhang, P. (2022) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2021gl096076 · Cited by 31
Influence of the Equatorial QBO on the Extratropical Stratosphere
Hampson, J., & Haynes, P. (2006) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas3657.1 · Cited by 29
Mean state and long term variations of temperature in the winter middle atmosphere above northern Scandinavia
Offermann, D., Gerndt, R., Küchler, R., Baker, K. D., Pendleton, W. R., Meyer, W., von Zahn, U., Philbrick, C. R., & Schmidlin, F. J. (1987) · Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics · doi:10.1016/0021-9169(87)90011-0 · Cited by 29
Behavior of Planetary Waves before and after Stratospheric Sudden Warming Events in Several Phases of the Equatorial QBO
Naito, Y., & Yoden, S. (2006) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas3702.1 · Cited by 28
Cross‐isentropic stratosphere‐troposphere exchange of mass and water vapor
Yang, H., & Tung, K. K. (1996) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/96jd00057 · Cited by 28
Tropospheric forcing of the boreal polar vortex splitting in January 2003
Peters, D. H. W., Vargin, P. N., Gabriel, A., Tsvetkova, N. D., & Yushkov, V. А. (2010) · Annales Geophysicae · doi:10.5194/angeo-28-2133-2010 · Cited by 27
Modelling the residual mean meridional circulation at different stages of sudden stratospheric warming events
Koval, A. V., Chen, W., Didenko, K. A., Ermakova, T. S., Gavrilov, N. M., Pogoreltsev, A. I., Toptunova, O. N., Wei, K., Yarusova, A. N., & Zarubin, A. S. (2021) · Annales Geophysicae · doi:10.5194/angeo-39-357-2021 · Cited by 27
Jet streams and tracer mixing in the atmospheres of brown dwarfs and isolated young giant planets
Tan, X. (2022) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stac344 · Cited by 27
Tropospheric and equatorial influences on planetary‐wave amplitude in the stratosphere
Hu, Y., & Tung, K. K. (2002) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2001gl013762 · Cited by 27
Interannual Variability and Trends of Extratropical Ozone. Part I: Northern Hemisphere
Jiang, X., Pawson, S., Camp, C. D., Nielsen, J. E., Shia, R., Liao, T. X., Limpasuvan, V., & Yung, Y. L. (2008) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/2008jas2665.1 · Cited by 27
Analysis of three-dimensional Eliassen-Palm fluxes in the lower stratosphere
Zyulyaeva, Y. A., & Zhadin, E. A. (2009) · Russian Meteorology and Hydrology · doi:10.3103/s1068373909080019 · Cited by 26
On the value of reanalyses prior to 1979 for dynamical studies of stratosphere–troposphere coupling
Hitchcock, P. B. (2019) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-19-2749-2019 · Cited by 26
Local and remote response of ozone to Arctic stratospheric circulation extremes
Hong, H.-J., & Reichler, T. J. (2021) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-21-1159-2021 · Cited by 26
A sudden warming in the middle atmosphere of the southern hemisphere
Al‐Ajmi, D. N., Harwood, R. S., & Miles, T. (1985) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.49711146806 · Cited by 26
Interactions Between the Lower, Middle and Upper Atmosphere
Smith, A. K. (2011) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11214-011-9791-y · Cited by 26
The stratospheric major warming of winter 1984/85: observations and dynamical inferences
Fairlie, T. D., & O'Neill, A. (1988) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.49711448102 · Cited by 26
Observed Tracer Fields Structuration by Middepth Zonal Jets in the Tropical Pacific
Delpech, A., Cravatte, S., Marin, F., Morel, Y. G., Gronchi, E., & Kestenare, É. (2019) · Journal of Physical Oceanography · doi:10.1175/jpo-d-19-0132.1 · Cited by 26
Subseasonal Vacillations in the Winter Stratosphere
Hardiman, S. C., Scaife, A. A., Dunstone, N., & Wang, L. (2020) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2020gl087766 · Cited by 25
Simulation and projection of the sudden stratospheric warming events in different scenarios by CESM2-WACCM
Liang, Z., Rao, J., Guo, D., & Lu, Q. (2022) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-022-06293-2 · Cited by 25
Predictability of Stratospheric Sudden Warmings as Inferred from Ensemble Forecast Data: Intercomparison of 2001/02 and 2003/04 Winters
Hirooka, T., 一丸, 知., & Mukougawa, H. (2007) · Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Ser II · doi:10.2151/jmsj.85.919 · Cited by 25
Impact of a stratospheric warming event in January 2001 on the minor constituents in the MLT region calculated on the basis of a new 3D-model LIMA of the dynamics and chemistry of the middle atmosphere
Sonnemann, G. R., Grygalashvyly, M., & Berger, U. (2006) · Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics · doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2006.04.005 · Cited by 25
Planetary Waves and the Extratropical Winter Stratosphere
Plumb, R. A. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781118666630.ch2 · Cited by 24
Wave–Mean-Flow Interaction in the Middle Atmosphere
Andrews, D. (1985) · Advances in geophysics · doi:10.1016/s0065-2687(08)60226-5 · Cited by 24
Dynamics and Tracer Transport in the Middle Atmosphere: An Overview of Some Recent Developments
McIntyre, M. E. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-3973-8_18 · Cited by 24
Self-citation
On the Generation and Maintenance of the 2012/13 Sudden Stratospheric Warming
Xu, F., & Liang, X. S. (2017) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-17-0002.1 · Cited by 23
Eliassen-Palm Flux Diagnostics and the Effect of the Mean Wind on Planetary Wave Propagation for an Observed Sudden Stratospheric Warming
Kanzawa, H. (1982) · Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Ser II · doi:10.2151/jmsj1965.60.5_1063 · Cited by 23
The Utility of Upper-Boundary Nesting in NWP
McTaggart‐Cowan, R., Girard, C., Plante, A., & Desgagné, M. (2011) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/2010mwr3633.1 · Cited by 22
Two Leading Modes in the Evolution of Major Sudden Stratospheric Warmings and Their Distinctive Surface Influence
Xu, Q., Chen, W., & Song, L. (2022) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2021gl095431 · Cited by 21
Comparisons of planetary wave propagation to the upper atmosphere during stratospheric warming events at different QBO phases
Koval, A. V., Gavrilov, N. M., Pogoreltsev, A. I., & Savenkova, E. N. (2017) · Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics · doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2017.04.013 · Cited by 21
Towards a More Earth‐Like Circulation in Idealized Models
Wu, Z., & Reichler, T. J. (2018) · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · doi:10.1029/2018ms001356 · Cited by 21
Mechanisms and predictability of sudden stratospheric warming in winter 2018
Erner, I., Karpechko, A. Y., & Järvinen, H. (2020) · Weather and Climate Dynamics · doi:10.5194/wcd-1-657-2020 · Cited by 21
Mechanisms of influence of the Semi‐Annual Oscillation on stratospheric sudden warmings
Gray, L. J., Lu, H., Brown, M., Knight, J. R., & Andrews, M. B. (2022) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.4256 · Cited by 21
Transient disturbances in the stratosphere: implications for theory and observing systems
Salby, M. L. (1984) · Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics · doi:10.1016/0021-9169(84)90007-2 · Cited by 21
The Life Cycle and Variability of Antarctic Weak Polar Vortex Events
Shen, X., Wang, L., Osprey, S., Hardiman, S. C., Scaife, A. A., & Ma, J. (2022) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-21-0500.1 · Cited by 21
Ozone Forecasts of the Stratospheric Polar Vortex–Splitting Event in September 2002
Eskes, H. J., Segers, A. J., & van Velthoven, P. F. J. (2005) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-3337.1 · Cited by 20
Influence of the Brewer‐Dobson circulation on stratosphere‐troposphere exchange
Salby, M. L., & Callaghan, P. F. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2006jd007051 · Cited by 19
Involvement of the Brewer–Dobson circulation in changes of stratospheric temperature and ozone
Salby, M. L. (2008) · Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans · doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2006.11.002 · Cited by 19
The onset of the barotropic sudden warming in a global model
Liu, Y. S., & SCOTT, R. K. (2015) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.2580 · Cited by 18
Stratospheric Response to the 11-Yr Solar Cycle: Breaking Planetary Waves, Internal Reflection, and Resonance
Lu, H., Gray, L. J., White, I., & Bracegirdle, T. J. (2017) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-17-0023.1 · Cited by 18
A mechanism for jet drift over topography
Khatri, H., & Berloff, P. (2018) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/jfm.2018.260 · Cited by 19
Equatorial Jets in Decaying Shallow-Water Turbulence on a Rotating Sphere
Kitamura, Y., & Ishioka, K. (2007) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas4015.1 · Cited by 18
Why Are Stratospheric Sudden Warmings Sudden (and Intermittent)?
Nakamura, N., Falk, J., & Lubis, S. W. (2020) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-19-0249.1 · Cited by 17
Quasi‐biennial oscillation and solar cycle influences on winter Arctic total ozone
Li, K., & Tung, K. K. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2013jd021065 · Cited by 17
Dynamics of Anomalous Stratospheric Eddy Heat Flux Events in an Idealized Model
Dunn‐Sigouin, E., & Shaw, T. A. (2020) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-19-0231.1 · Cited by 15
The Role of Vortex Preconditioning in Influencing the Occurrence of Strong and Weak Sudden Stratospheric Warmings in ERA5 Reanalysis
Yang, P., Bao, M., Ren, X., & Tan, X. (2022) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-22-0319.1 · Cited by 15
Dynamics of Extreme Stratospheric Negative Heat Flux Events in an Idealized Model
Dunn‐Sigouin, E., & Shaw, T. A. (2018) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-17-0263.1 · Cited by 15
Role of Finite-Amplitude Eddies and Mixing in the Life Cycle of Stratospheric Sudden Warmings
Lubis, S. W., Huang, C. S. Y., & Nakamura, N. (2018) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-18-0138.1 · Cited by 15
Some Aspects of Stratospheric Dynamics
Hartmann, D. L. (1985) · Advances in geophysics · doi:10.1016/s0065-2687(08)60225-3 · Cited by 15
The Atmospheric Response to Positive IPV, Positive AMV, and Their Combination in Boreal Winter
Elsbury, D., Peings, Y., Saint‐Martin, D., Douville, H., & Magnúsdóttir, G. (2019) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-18-0422.1 · Cited by 15
Global effects of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere: a theoretical perspective
McIntyre, M. E. (2001) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/s0273-1177(01)00304-0 · Cited by 15
Self-citation
Simulated Sudden Stratospheric Warming; Synoptic Evolution
BLACKSHEAR, W. T., GROSE, W. L., & Turner, R. E. (1987) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.49711347707 · Cited by 15
An exact Lagrangian-mean wave activity for finite-amplitude disturbances to barotropic flow on a sphere
Solomon, A., & Nakamura, N. (2012) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/jfm.2011.460 · Cited by 14
An unusual reduction in the mesospheric semi-diurnal tidal amplitude over Tirunelveli (8.7°N, 77.8°E) prior to the 2011 minor warming and its relationship with stratospheric ozone
Sridharan, S., Sathishkumar, S., & Gurubaran, S. (2012) · Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics · doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2012.07.012 · Cited by 14
The generation of zonal jets by large-scale mixing
SCOTT, R. K., & Tissier, A.-S. (2012) · Physics of Fluids · doi:10.1063/1.4771991 · Cited by 14
On the Life Cycle of Northern Hemisphere Stratospheric Sudden Warming
Limpasuvan, V., Thompson, D. W. J., & Hartmann, D. L. (2003) · Cited by 14
Observations of the Stratospheric Final Warmings in the Two Hemispheres
Yamazaki, K. (1987) · Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Ser II · doi:10.2151/jmsj1965.65.1_51 · Cited by 14
Fluid Dynamics of Polar Vortices on Earth, Mars, and Titan
Waugh, D. W. (2022) · Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-032208 · Cited by 17
Tropospheric and Stratospheric Precursors to the January 2013 Sudden Stratospheric Warming
Attard, H. E., Rios‐Berrios, R., Guastini, C. T., & Lang, A. L. (2016) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/mwr-d-15-0175.1 · Cited by 13
Irregular and diurnal variability in asynoptic measurements of stratospheric trace species
Salby, M. L. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd092id12p14781 · Cited by 13
Continental cold-air-outbreaks under the varying stratosphere-troposphere coupling regimes during stratospheric Northern Annular Mode events
Yu, Y., Ren, R., Li, Y., Yu, X., Yang, X., Liu, B., & Sun, M. (2024) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-024-07275-2 · Cited by 12
Stratospheric “wave hole” and interannual variations of the stratospheric circulation in late winter
Jadin, E. A. (2011) · Natural Science · doi:10.4236/ns.2011.34033 · Cited by 12
Manifestations of Different El Niño Types in the Dynamics of the Extratropical Stratosphere
Ermakova, T. S., Koval, A. V., Smyshlyaev, S. P., Didenko, K. A., Aniskina, O. G., Savenkova, E. N., & Vinokurova, E. V. (2022) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos13122111 · Cited by 11
Numerical Forecasts of Tropospheric and Stratospheric Events During the Winter of 1979: Sensitivity to the Model's Horizontal Resolution and Vertical Extent
Mechoso, C. R., Suárez, M. J., Yamazaki, K., Kitoh, A., & Arakawa, A. (1986) · Advances in geophysics · doi:10.1016/s0065-2687(08)60046-1 · Cited by 12
The horizontal structure of traveling planetary‐scale waves in the upper stratosphere
Venne, D. E. (1985) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd090id02p03869 · Cited by 12
Four Observed Sudden Warmings Diagnosed by the Eliassen-Palm Flux and Refractive Index
Kanzawa, H. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-6390-0_17 · Cited by 12
MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE | Stratospheric Sudden Warmings
O'Neill, A., Charlton-Perez, A. J., & Polvani, L. M. (2014) · Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-382225-3.00230-9 · Cited by 12
The stratospheric wintertime response to applied extratropical torques and its relationship with the annular mode
Watson, P. A. G., & Gray, L. J. (2014) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2359-2 · Cited by 11
Formation of Jets through Mixing and Forcing of Potential Vorticity: Analysis and Parameterization of Beta-Plane Turbulence
Nakamura, N., & Zhu, D. Y. (2010) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/2009jas3159.1 · Cited by 12
Brief communication "Stratospheric winds, transport barriers and the 2011 Arctic ozone hole"
Olascoaga, M. J., Brown, M. G., Beron-Vera, F. J., & Koçak, H. (2012) · Nonlinear processes in geophysics · doi:10.5194/npg-19-687-2012 · Cited by 11
Stratospheric modulation of Arctic Oscillation extremes as represented by extended-range ensemble forecasts
Spaeth, J., & Birner, T. (2022) · Weather and Climate Dynamics · doi:10.5194/wcd-3-883-2022 · Cited by 11
A Numerical Experiment on the Breakdown of a Polar Vortex due to Forced Rossby Waves
Yoden, S., & Ishioka, K. (1993) · Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Ser II · doi:10.2151/jmsj1965.71.1_59 · Cited by 11
Changes in polar stratospheric temperature climatology in relation to stratospheric sudden warming occurrence
Gómez‐Escolar, M., Fueglistaler, S. A., Calvo, N., & Barriopedro, D. (2012) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2012gl053632 · Cited by 11
Ionospheric response to the 2006 sudden stratospheric warming event over the equatorial and low latitudes in the Brazilian sector using GPS observations
de Jesus, R., Batista, I. S., Fagundes, P. R., Venkatesh, K., & de Abreu, A. J. (2016) · Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics · doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2016.12.005 · Cited by 11
A model study of the influence of the quasi‐biennial oscillation on trace gas distributions in the middle and upper stratosphere
Gray, L. J. (2000) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd105id04p04539 · Cited by 11
Interannual Variability and Trends of Extratropical Ozone
Yung, Y. L. (2008) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · Cited by 10
Numerical Weather Prediction: A Vision of the Future, Updated Still Further
McIntyre, M. E. (1999) · American Meteorological Society eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-935704-09-6_22 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Balance, Potential-Vorticity Inversion, Lighthill Radiation, and the Slow Quasimanifold
McIntyre, M. E. (2001) · Fluid mechanics and its applications · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0792-4_4 · Cited by 9
Self-citation

Authors: McIntyre, M. E.
Affiliations: Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics
Corresponding author: McIntyre, Michael E.
ORCID: McIntyre, Michael E.
Venue: Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Ser II
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1982
Volume: 60
Issue: 1
Pages: 37-65
ISSN: 0026-1165 (ISSN-L)
2186-9057
DOI: 10.2151/jmsj1965.60.1_37
OpenAlex: W2523027480
Cited by: 317
References: 98
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 11.88
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Ser II (publishedVersion)
Funders: Met Office
Topics: Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
Keywords: sudden stratospheric warming, stratospheric dynamics, stratosphere-troposphere coupling, spurious resonances

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How Well do we Understand the Dynamics of Stratospheric Warmings?

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks