The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nicotine Replacement Therapy: What Has Been Accomplished - Can We Do Better?
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Integrity signals
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Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“supplementing the user with nicotine during abstinence will ease the transition from smoking to complete abstinence by relieving withdrawal and nicotine craving [6, 208].”
From Mechanistic insights into nicotine withdrawal (2011) · cites this paper as [208]
Citations
Cites
Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression
Glassman, A. H. (1990) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03450120058029 · Cited by 1,207
Pharmacologic Aspects of Cigarette Smoking and Nicotine Addiction
Oates, J. A., Wood, A. J. J., & Benowitz, N. L. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198811173192005 · Cited by 969
Self-citationDaily intake of nicotine during cigarette smoking
Benowitz, N. L., & Jacob, P. (1984) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.1984.67 · Cited by 502
Self-citationTransdermal Nicotine for Smoking Cessation
Christen, A. G. (1991) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03470220049025 · Cited by 318
A Double-Blind Trial of a 16-Hour Transdermal Nicotine Patch in Smoking Cessation
Tønnesen, P., Nørregaard, J., Simonsen, K., & Säwe, U. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199108013250503 · Cited by 296
Effect of nicotine on the tobacco withdrawal syndrome
Hughes, J. R., Hatsukami, D. K., Pickens, R. W., Krahn, D. D., Malin, S., & Luknic, A. (1984) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00427428 · Cited by 286
Randomised controlled trial of nasal nicotine spray in smoking cessation
Sutherland, G., Stapleton, J., Russell, M. A., Jarvis, M. J., Hájek, P., Belcher, M., & Feyerabend, C. (1992) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(92)91403-u · Cited by 284
Randomised controlled trial of nicotine chewing-gum.
Jarvis, M. J., Raw, M., Russell, M. A., & Feyerabend, C. (1982) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.285.6341.537 · Cited by 272
Effect of nicotine chewing gum as an adjunct to general practitioner's advice against smoking.
Russell, M. A., Merriman, R., Stapleton, J., & Taylor, W. (1983) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.287.6407.1782 · Cited by 248
Effect of Nicotine Chewing Gum in Combination with Group Counseling on the Cessation of Smoking
Tønnesen, P., Fryd, V., Hansen, M., Helsted, J., Gunnersen, A. B., Forchammer, H., & Stockner, M. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198801073180104 · Cited by 226
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Metabolism and Disposition Kinetics of Nicotine
Hukkanen, J., Jacob, P., & Benowitz, N. L. (2005) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.57.1.3 · Cited by 1,583
Self-citationCue dependency of nicotine self-administration and smoking
Caggiula, A. R., Donny, E. C., White, A. R., Chaudhri, N., Booth, S., Gharib, M. A., Hoffman, A., Perkins, K. A., & Sved, A. F. (2001) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(01)00676-1 · Cited by 444
Nicotine effects on adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Levin, E. D., Conners, C. K., Sparrow, E., Hinton, S. C., Erhardt, D., Meck, W. H., Rose, J. E., & March, J. (1996) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02246281 · Cited by 415
Nicotine Medications for Smoking Cessation
Henningfield, J. E. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199511023331807 · Cited by 352
Abrams, D. B., Orleans, C. T., NIAURA, R. S., Goldstein, M. G., Prochaska, J. O., & Velicer, W. F. (1996) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02895291 · Cited by 287
Metadata
- Authors
- Benowitz, N. L.
- Affiliations
- San Francisco General Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Benowitz, Neal L.
- ORCID
- Benowitz, Neal L.
- Venue
- Drugs
- Published
- 1993-02
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 157-170
- ISSN
- 0012-6667 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2078210941
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 6.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Drugs (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p50da001696-18)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DAO1696, DAO 2277)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Keywords
- nicotine replacement therapy, smoking cessation, nicotine, tobacco dependence
- MeSH terms
- Smoking Prevention, Behavior Therapy, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Administration Schedule, Humans, Nicotine, Smoking, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome, Smoking Cessation, Substance-Related Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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