Cited by 49Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsNeuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration MechanismsMedicinal Plants and Neuroprotection

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 174 of the 174 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Anti-Neuroinflammatory Potential of Polyphenols by Inhibiting NF-κB to Halt Alzheimer's Disease

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irrevocable chronic brain disorder featured by neuronal loss, microglial accumulation, and progressive cognitive impairment. The proper pathophysiology of this life-threatening disorder is not completely understood and no exact remedies have been found yet. Over the last few decades, research on AD has mainly highlighted pathomechanisms linked to a couple of the major pathological hallmarks, including extracellular senile plaques made of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides, and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) made of tau proteins. Aβ can induce apoptosis, trigger an inflammatory response, and inhibit the synaptic plasticity of the hippocampus, which ultimately contributes to reducing cognitive functions and memory impairment. Recently, a third disease hallmark, the neuroinflammatory reaction that is mediated by cerebral innate immune cells, has become a spotlight in the current research area, assured by pre-clinical, clinical, and genetic investigations. Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), a cytokine producer, is significantly associated with physiological inflammatory proceedings and thus shows a promising candidate for inflammation- based AD therapy. Recent data reveal that phytochemicals, mainly polyphenol compounds, exhibit potential neuroprotective functions and these may be considered as a vital resource for discovering several drug candidates against AD. Interestingly, phytochemicals can easily interfere with the signaling pathway of NF-κB. This review represents the anti-neuroinflammatory potential of polyphenols as inhibitors of NF-κB to combat AD pathogenesis.

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Crossref · 10.2174/1381612826666201118092422

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Citations

Cites

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Research works printed but not linked: 13

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Metadata

Authors
Uddin, M. S., Hasana, S., Ahmad, J., Hossain, M. F., Rahman, M. M., Behl, T., Rauf, A., Ahmad, A., Hafeez, A., Perveen, A., & Ashraf, G. M.
Affiliations
  • Southeast University (BD)
  • The University of Agriculture, Peshawar (PK)
  • Pharmakon Neuroscience Research Network, Dhaka,Bangladesh
  • Chitkara University (IN)
  • University of Swabi (PK)
  • Amity University (IN)
  • Glocal University (IN)
  • King Abdulaziz University (SA)
Corresponding author
  • Uddin, Md. Sahab
  • Ashraf, Ghulam Md
Venue
Current Pharmaceutical Design
Published
2021-01
Volume
27
Issue
3
Pages
402-414
ISSN
1381-6128 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3101281606
Cited by
49
References
174
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 10
FWCI
0.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Current Pharmaceutical Design (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Medicinal Plants and Neuroprotection
Keywords
Alzheimer's disease, polyphenols, NF-κB inhibition, neuroinflammation, neuroprotection, amyloid-beta, neurofibrillary tangles, microglia, phytochemicals, anti-inflammatory drug candidates, innate immune response
MeSH terms
Alzheimer Disease, Humans, Amyloid beta-Peptides, NF-kappa B, Microglia, Polyphenols

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