The use of structural biology in Janus kinase targeted drug discovery
Open accessAbstract
The Janus kinases (or Jak kinases) mediate cytokine and growth factor signal transduction. Acquired or inherited Jak mutations can result in dysregulation of Jak-mediated signal transduction and can be critical to disease acquisition in neoplasias including acute myeloid, acute lymphoblastic and acute megakaryoblastic leukemias, and in rare X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency. The discovery of an acquired Jak2 point mutation, V617F, in significant numbers of patients with classical myeloproliferative disorders has increased the interest in development of Jak2-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitors and consequently there are now over 20 publically available structures of Jak kinase domains that describe all four family members, Jak1, Jak2, Jak3, and Tyk2. Here we review the recent advances in understanding the druggable structure and function of the Jak family, with a focus on the structural biology of the Jak kinase domain. We will discuss how these advances impact the development of Jak-targeted therapeutics.
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Each of these small-molecule inhibitors binds in the ATP-binding cleft located between the β-sheet-rich N-lobe and α-helix-rich C-lobe of the JH1 domain.
“Each of these small-molecule inhibitors has been shown to bind in the ATP-binding cleft located between the β-sheet–rich N-lobe and α-helix–rich C-lobe of the JH1 domain (Alicea-Velázquez and Boggon, 2011).”
From Targeting Janus Kinases and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 To Treat Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Cancer: Rationale, Progress, and Caution (2020) · cites this paper as Alicea-Velázquez and Boggon, 2011
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Darnell, J. E., Kerr, L. M., & Stark, G. R. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8197455 · Cited by 6,080 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription (STAT) are then recruited to the receptor tail, become phosphorylated and translocate to the nucleus to regulate transcription [4] (Fig.”
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Bharadwaj, U., Kasembeli, M. M., Robinson, P., & Tweardy, D. J. (2020) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.119.018440 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
“Each of these small-molecule inhibitors has been shown to bind in the ATP-binding cleft located between the b-sheet–rich N-lobe and a-helix–rich C-lobe of the JH1 domain (Alicea-Velázquez and Boggon, 2011).”
BackgroundThorarensen, A., Dowty, M. E., Banker, M. E., Juba, B., Jussif, J., Lin, T., Vincent, F., Czerwinski, R. M., Casimiro-Garcia, A., Unwalla, R., et al. (2017) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01694 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
- Authors
- L. Alicea-Velazquez, N., & J. Boggon, T.
- Venue
- Current Drug Targets
- Publisher
- Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
- Published
- 2011-04-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 546-555
- ISSN
- 1389-4501 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3786457
- OpenAlex
- W2055150750
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Current Drug Targets (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI075133, R01 AI075133-S1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Keywords
- Janus kinase, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, JAK2 V617F mutation, myeloproliferative neoplasms, acute myeloid leukemia, X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency, cytokine signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Mutation, Drug Design, Signal Transduction, Drug Delivery Systems, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Janus Kinases, Drug Discovery
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