Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 618

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Retinal Pigment Epithelium in Health and Disease

Open access
R. Sparrrow, J., Hicks, D., P. Hamel, C.·2010·Current Molecular Medicine

Abstract

Retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPE) constitute a simple layer of cuboidal cells that are strategically situated behind the photoreceptor (PR) cells. The inconspicuousness of this monolayer contrasts sharply with its importance [1]. The relationship between the RPE and PR cells is crucial to sight; this is evident from basic and clinical studies demonstrating that primary dysfunctioning of the RPE can result in visual cell death and blindness. RPE cells carry out many functions including the conversion and storage of retinoid, the phagocytosis of shed PR outer segment membrane, the absorption of scattered light, ion and fluid transport and RPE-PR apposition. The magnitude of the demands imposed on this single layer of cells in order to execute these tasks, will become apparent to the reader of this review as will the number of clinical disorders that take origin from these cells. Keywords: Retinal pigment epithelium, visual cycle, phagocytosis, melanin, retinal degeneration, transport, lipofuscin, retinoid, blood-retinal barrier, Mutations, macular colobomata, melanosomes, melanocytes, autofluorescence, melanolipofuscin, homeostasis, hephaestin, degeneration, hydrolysis, albinism, autosomal recessive disorders, Bruch's membrane, Sorby's fundus dystrophy, neovascularization, angiogenesis, anti-VEGF agents, ranibizumab, bevacizumab, pegaptanib, phototransduction, Aquaporin, hyperpolarization, amplification, oscillation, electrical oculogram, EOG, depolarization, Best vitelliform, macular degeneration, bestrophin, bestrophinopathy, vitreoretinochoroidopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, rhodopsin, chromophore, myopia, isomerohydrolysis, retinal dystrophy, Leber congenital amaurosis, hyperopia, fundus albipunctatus, retinitis punctata albescens, glutathione reductase, macrophages, scavenger receptor, TAM family, poikylotherms, Immunocytochemical techniques, rod-cone dystrophy, bisretinoids, recessive Stargardt macular degeneration

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2174/156652410793937813

Cites

62 of 62 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 62 references

Cited by

See all 618

Metadata

Authors
R. Sparrrow, J., Hicks, D., & P. Hamel, C.
Venue
Current Molecular Medicine
Published
2010-12-01
Volume
10
Issue
9
Pages
802-823
ISSN
1566-5240 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2114914263
Cited by
618
References
62
FWCI
15.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Retinal Pigment Epithelium in Health and Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2174/156652410793937813
The paper
R. Sparrrow, J., Hicks, D., & P. Hamel, C. (2010). The Retinal Pigment Epithelium in Health and Disease. Current Molecular Medicine. https://doi.org/10.2174/156652410793937813

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.