Cited by 16Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanismsAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsNeuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms

Brain environment and Alzheimer's disease mutations affect the survival, migration and differentiation of neural progenitor cells

Karkkainen, Virve, Magga, Johanna, Koistinaho, Jari, Malm, Tarja·2012·Current Alzheimer Research

Abstract

Enhancement of neurogenesis and stem cell transplantation are potential therapies for neurodegenerative diseases. In Alzheimer's disease (AD) newborn neural cells and the transplanted cells encounter a diseased brain where the accumulation of toxic amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides disturbs normal functions and interactions of brain cells. In addition, ADlinked mutatations in newborn neurons or autologously transplanted neural progenitor cells (NPCs) are likely to affect the fate of these cells. Here we analyzed the effect of AD-linked APdE9 mutant on NPCs in culture and by isolating NPCs from APdE9 transgenic mice and transplanting them into APdE9 and wild type mouse brain. We show that the brain environment in APdE9 mutant mice reduced astrocytic differentiation but increased the survival and migration of NPCs in vivo. APdE9 mutation of NPCs increased neuronal differentiation also in vitro. Instead extracellular Aβ(42) peptide decreased the survival, neuronal differentiation and migration of NPCs in vitro, whereas Aβ(40) had an opposite effect. NPC transplantation induced brain neurogenesis, which was not altered in Aβ burdened APdE9 brain or by APdE9 mutant in NPCs. Thus, AD-linked mutations in newborn neural cells or NPCs do not compromise the utilization of enhanced neurogenesis or autologous NPC transplantation as potential therapies. The results suggest that combining the treatments resulting in reduced Aβ(42) and enhanced neurogenesis may be one therapeutic approach to be explored in AD.

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Crossref · 10.2174/156720512803569028

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Authors
Karkkainen, V., Magga, J., Koistinaho, J., & Malm, T.
Venue
Current Alzheimer Research
Published
2012-10-01
Volume
9
Issue
9
Pages
1030-1042
ISSN
1567-2050 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2005847007
Cited by
16
References
0
Citations by year
2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2
FWCI
0.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Current Alzheimer Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
Keywords
Alzheimer's disease, neural progenitor cells, amyloid-beta, amyloid-beta 42, Aβ40, cell survival, cell migration, neuronal differentiation, astrocyte differentiation, neural stem cell transplantation, neurogenesis, autologous transplantation, transgenic mice, brain microenvironment
MeSH terms
Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Brain, Cell Differentiation, Cell Movement, Cell Survival, Immunohistochemistry, Mice, Transgenic, Mutation, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, In Situ Nick-End Labeling, Stem Cell Transplantation, Mice, Presenilin-1, Neural Stem Cells

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