Functional Interactions Between microRNAs and RNA Binding Proteins
Open accessAbstract
Ensuring the appropriate spatial-temporal control of protein abundance requires careful control of transcript levels. This process is regulated at many steps, including the rate at which transcripts decay. microRNAs (miRNAs) and RNA Binding Proteins (RBPs) represent two important regulators of transcript degradation. We review here recent literature that suggests these two regulators of transcript decay may functionally interact. Some studies have reported an excess of miRNA binding sites surrounding the positions at which RBPs bind. Experimental reports focusing on a particular transcript have identified instances in which RBPs and miRNAs compete for the same target sites, and instances in which the binding of a RBP makes a miRNA recognition site more accessible to the RISC complex. Further, miRNAs and RBPs use similar enzymes for degradation of target transcripts and the degradation of the target transcripts occurs in similar subcellular compartments. In addition to miRNA-RBP interactions involving transcript decay, RBPs have also been reported to facilitate the processing of pri-miRNAs to their final form. We summarize here several possible mechanisms through which miRNA-RBP interactions may occur.
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RBPs can compete for binding to microRNA, thereby having either synergistic or opposing effects on RNA stability.
“In addition, RBPs can compete for binding to microRNA, thereby having either synergistic or opposing effects on RNA stability [38,39,40].”
From Untranslated Region Sequences and the Efficacy of mRNA Vaccines against Tuberculosis (2024) · cites this paper as [39]
The Introduction says RBPs and miRNAs can act synergistically or oppose each other in transcript decay. The section ‘Competition for the Same Binding Position’ describes competition for sites on target mRNAs as antagonistic, not competition for binding to the microRNA itself or competition that produces synergy. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Jiang, P., & Coller, H.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Coller, Hilary
- Venue
- MicroRNA e
- Publisher
- Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
- Published
- 2012-09-01
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 70-79
- ISSN
- 2211-5366 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5123774
- OpenAlex
- W2325353427
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 0.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- MicroRNA (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM081686, R01GM086465)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
- Keywords
- microRNA, RNA-binding proteins, RNA degradation, microRNA binding sites, pri-miRNA processing, post-transcriptional regulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Binding Sites, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Models, Molecular, RNA-Binding Proteins, Genome, RNA Stability, MicroRNAs
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