The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Towards the Proletarianization of Physicians
Abstract
The thesis of this article is that in general where most other workers were quickly and easily proletarianized, physicians—through the use of a variety of tactics at the disposal of some elite groups—have, until now, been able to postpone or minimize this process in their own case. Now, as a result of the bureaucratization which is being forced on medical practice as a consequence of the logic of capitalist expansion, physicians are slowly being reduced to a proletarian function, and their formerly self-interested activities subordinated to the broader requirements of the capitalist control of highly profitable medical production.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bucher, R., & Strauss, A. (1961) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/222898 · Cited by 821
Medicine and the Computer: The Promise and Problems of Change
Schwartz, W. B. (1970) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197012032832305 · Cited by 227
The Recent History of Professionalism in Relation to Social Structure and Social Policy
Marshall, T. H. (1939) · Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science · doi:10.2307/137036 · Cited by 224
Cited by
Medical compliance as an ideology
Trostle, J. A. (1988) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(88)90194-3 · Cited by 342
The ‘limits’ of medicalization?: Modern medicine and the lay populace in ‘late’ modernity
Williams, S. J., & Calnan, M. (1996) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(95)00313-4 · Cited by 290
The End of the Golden Age of Doctoring
McKinlay, J. B., & Marceau, L. D. (2002) · International Journal of Health Services · doi:10.2190/jl1d-21bg-pk2n-j0kd · Cited by 286
Self-citationCorporatization and the Social Transformation of Doctoring
McKinlay, J. B., & Stoeckle, J. D. (1988) · International Journal of Health Services · doi:10.2190/yevw-6c44-ycye-cgeu · Cited by 279
Self-citationNon-medical influences on medical decision-making
McKinlay, J. B., Potter, D. A., & Feldman, H. A. (1996) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(95)00342-8 · Cited by 220
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- McKinlay, J. B., & Arches, J.
- Venue
- International Journal of Health Services
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1985-04
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 161-195
- ISSN
- 0020-7314 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-4469
- OpenAlex
- W2058810879
- Cited by
- 307
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 51.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Towards the Proletarianization of Physicians. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2190/jbmn-c0w6-9wfq-q5a6
- The paper
- McKinlay, J. B., & Arches, J. (1985). Towards the Proletarianization of Physicians. International Journal of Health Services. https://doi.org/10.2190/jbmn-c0w6-9wfq-q5a6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.