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Maize Cultivation in Coastal New York: The Archaeological, Agronomical, and Documentary Evidence
Abstract
The traditional model for New York's coastal Algonquians assumes the development of sedentary life based on successful cultivation of maize beginning sometime in the Woodland period. Analyses of the archaeological, agronomical, and documentary evidence for maize, however, strongly suggests that productivity of this important cultigen was poor, limited, and of late most probably post-contact beginnings. It is therefore proposed that year-round village life first developed as a response to historic economic activities, such as wampum manufacture and European trade, rather than on a reliance on maize.
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“Much of the effort in paleoethnobotanical research in the Northeast has centered on the introduction of maize and its effects or lack thereof on prehistoric subsistence-settlement and sociopolitical systems (Bendremer and Dewar 1994;Ceci 1979-80;Crawford et al. 1997;McBride and Dewar 1987).”
From Mobile Farmers of Pre-Contact Southern New England: The Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Evidence (1999) · cites this paper as Ceci 1979-80
In the citing paper
“In fact, Ceci (1979-80) reported that there is no evidence of pre-contact village-based settlement patterns on Long Island (Ceci 1979-80).”
From Mobile Farmers of Pre-Contact Southern New England: The Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Evidence (1999) · cites this paper as Ceci 1979-80
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Phytolith Evidence for Early Maize (Zea Mays) in the Northern Finger Lakes Region of New York
Hart, J. P., Thompson, R. G., & Brumbach, H. J. (2003) · American Antiquity · doi:10.2307/3557065 · Cited by 73
Chilton, E. S. (1999) · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.140152 · Cited by 58
Waller, J. N. (2000) · North American Archaeologist · doi:10.2190/dgvh-cxyy-k3yf-rwjk · Cited by 10
The archaeology and ethnohistory of the contact period in the northeastern united states
Chilton, E. S. (2001) · Reviews in Anthropology · doi:10.1080/00988157.2001.9978265 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Ceci, L.
- Affiliations
- Department of Anthropology, Queens College
- Venue
- North American Archaeologist
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1979-01
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 45-74
- ISSN
- 0197-6931
- 1541-3543
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Maize Cultivation in Coastal New York: The Archaeological, Agronomical, and Documentary Evidence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2190/ph66-ud8w-hgja-jp18
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- Ceci, L. (1979). Maize Cultivation in Coastal New York: The Archaeological, Agronomical, and Documentary Evidence. North American Archaeologist. https://doi.org/10.2190/ph66-ud8w-hgja-jp18