Patient Portals and Patient Engagement: A State of the Science Review

Irizarry, Taya, DeVito Dabbs, Annette, Curran, Christine R·2015·Journal of Medical Internet Research

Cited by (726)

Items 601–700 of 726

  1. An exploratory study of patient portal adoption and use in multiple clinical specialty departments
    Stephen E. Bronsburg, Marcia Durity, Michelle M. Ramim · 2019 · Online Journal of Applied Knowledge Management
  2. Hospitalized patients' and family members' preferences for real-time, transparent access to their hospital records.
    Michael Waxman, Kurt Lozier, Lana Vasiljevic, Kira D. Novakofski, James Desemone, John O'Kane, Elizabeth M. Dufort, D.R. Wood, Ashar Ata, Louis D. Filhour et al. · 2018 · PubMed
  3. Toward Patient-Centered Cancer Care in Japan: Current Issues and Future Perspectives of Medical Communication Environment
    Masayo Hayakawa, Chikako Yamaki, Tomoko Takayama · 2020 · Iryo To Shakai
  4. Introducing a digital portal that enables patients to access their health records
    Helen Balsdon · 2021 · Nursing Management
  5. Factors Associated with Reducing Disparities in Electronic Personal Heath Records Use Among Non-Hispanic White and Hispanic Adults
    Hao Wang, Sydney E. Manning, Amy F. Ho, Usha Sambamoorthi · 2022 · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
  6. Promises and Challenges of Medical Patient Healthcare Portals in Underserved Communities
    Diane C. Lee, David Gefen · 2019 · Advances in medical technologies and clinical practice book series
  7. Personal Health Records as a Tool for Transparency in Health Care
    Sharona Hoffman · 2019 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  8. MiQuit: A Study Protocol to Link Low-Income Smokers to a State Tobacco Quitline
    Alicia K. Matthews, Alana D. Steffen, Larisa Burke, Brittany Harris Vilona, Geri R. Donenberg · 2023 · Ethnicity & Disease
  9. Halyos: A patient-facing visual EHR interface for longitudinal risk awareness
    Samson J. Mataraso, Vimig Socrates, Fritz Lekschas, Nils Gehlenborg · 2019 · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  10. Usabilidade e estratégias de divulgação de uma rede social virtual para pessoas com deficiência
    Talita dos Santos Rosa · 2019
  11. Whiteboards: important part of the toolbox for improving patient understanding during hospitalisation
    Sara Dunbar, Kathlyn E. Fletcher · 2020 · BMJ Quality & Safety
  12. Supporting Caregivers in Complex Home Care: Towards Designing a Voice User Interface
    Ryan Tennant · 2021 · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
  13. Patient Portal Use in Diabetes Management: Literature Review (Preprint)
    Ran Sun, Mary T. Korytkowski, Susan M. Sereika, Melissa I. Saul, Dan Li, Lora E. Burke · 2018
  14. The NHS App should focus on inequalities to improve population health
    Anthony A Laverty, Claire Reidy, Sukriti KC, Chrysanthi Papoutsi, Bernard Gudgin, Azeem Majeed, John Powell · 2026 · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
  15. A comparative usability study of web-based personal health records.
    Alexandra Doggett · 2016
  16. Patient-Centered Visualization for Personal Health Records
    Mary Zide · 2016 · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
  17. Automated Patient Follow-Up Program
    Tom Scaletta, Kristin L. Rising, Megan L. Ranney · 2017 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  18. Social media for a clinician in training
    Dina Radenković · 2017 · British Journal of Hospital Medicine
  19. Personal Health Records as a Tool for Transparency in Health Care (Draft)
    Sharona Hoffman · 2018 · Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons (Case Western Reserve University)
  20. Usability Assessment of a Web-Based Self-Directed Learning (SDL) System for Chinese Dementia Caregivers
    Lingling Zhang, Jie Yang Sharir, Yong Wang, Rongcan Li, Hongtu Chen · 2018 · Lecture notes in computer science
  21. Patient Attitudes about Patient Portal Functions
    Tamara Sequeira · 2017
  22. Collaborating to Connect the Underserved With Patient Portals
    Stephen Kiyoi, Courtney Rees Lyles, Shobha Sadasivaiah · 2018 · Elsevier eBooks
  23. A QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTIVE STUDY EXPLORING ASSOCIATE DEGREE NURSING FACULTY’S EXPERIENCES TEACHING ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD SYSTEMS USE
    Helene D. Winstanley · 2017 · KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)
  24. Primary care patients’ preferred roles in treatment decision-making in an era of increased health information
    Vidhi Thakkar · 2018 · TSpace (University of Toronto)
  25. Repairing the Digital Divide Can Increase the Service Divide: The Effects of Patient Portals on Kidney Allocation
    Yeongin Kim, Mehmet Ayvaci, Srinivasan Raghunathan, Bekir Tanrıöver · 2019 · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)
  26. Promises and Challenges of Medical Patient Healthcare Portals in Underserved Communities
    Diane C. Lee, David Gefen · 2021 · IGI Global eBooks
  27. Barriers that Affect the Use of Patient Portals
    2018 · Journal of Hospital and Healthcare Administration
  28. Evaluating the impact of Inpatient Pain Management Interactive Systems
    Raniah N. Aldekhyyel · 2019 · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)
  29. Mediforan: Integrated Nation-wide Mobile Patient Portal in Indonesia
    Dedy Prasetya Kristiadi, Jennifer Salim, Michael Glenn Gunawan, Angeline Laurence, Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars, Teddy Mantoro · 2019 · International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC)
  30. After a Decade of Marketing Gastroenterology Practices, Has Anything Changed?
    Reed B. Hogan, Mary Beth Hogan · 2020 · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
  31. An enhanced concept based approach medical information retrieval to address readability, vocabulary and presentation issues
    Ibrahim Umar Kontagora · 2019 · UTHM Institutional Repository (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)
  32. Adult patients’ experiences of patient-professional communication in patient portals: a qualitative systematic review protocol
    Moona Huhtakangas, Anna‐Maria Tuomikoski, Elina Laukka, Maria Kääriäinen, Outi Ilona Kanste · 2021 · JBI Evidence Synthesis
  33. Shared decision-making in oncology
    Anshu Ankolekar · 2021
  34. Cuestionario pop [a] Carlos Iglesias: "'Un franco, 14 pesetas' es la 'peli' que más veces he visto"
    Irene Crespo · 2011 · Cinemanía
  35. Delivery of digital services at scale: System considerations for the design, development, and implementation of patient portals (Preprint)
    Jamie Keiko Fujioka, Julia Bickford, Trevor Jamieson, R. Sacha Bhatia, Laura Desveaux · 2020
  36. Mobile Personal Health Record Usage Differences According to Age and Sex: Long-term Observational Study (Preprint)
    Do-Hoon Kim, Yura Lee, Ji Seon Oh, Dong‐Woo Seo, Kye Hwa Lee, Young‐Hak Kim, Woo Sung Kim, Jae‐Ho Lee · 2020
  37. References
    2019 · Elsevier eBooks
  38. Patient portals and quality of care: A literature review using the BC Health Quality Matrix (Preprint)
    Alanna Black, Cathy Le, Jeffrey Barnett, Wan-Yun Tsai, Shawn Sangha, Jennifer Montgomery · 2020
  39. Know Your Audience: Comprehension of Health Information Varies by Visual Format
    Sabrina Mangal, Meghan Reading Turchioe, Leslie Park, Yujie Hai, Annie Myers, Lydia S. Dugdale, Parag Goyal, Lisa Grossman Liu, Ruth Masterson Creber · 2021
  40. Preface
    2017 · Elsevier eBooks
  41. In pursuit of integrated care: the contribution of patient portals (Preprint)
    Niels Zwikker, Floortje E. Scheepers, Filip Smit, Daphne Kann, Jan‐Pieter Teunisse · 2018
  42. Factors Affecting Patient Portal Use Among Low-Income Pregnant Women: Mixed-Methods Pilot Study (Preprint)
    Juhee Kim, Holly F. Mathews, Lindsay M. Cortright, Xiaoming Zeng, Edward R. Newton · 2015
  43. Missing Link of the Health Information Exchange Loop
    Alice M. Noblin, Kendall H. Cortelyou-Ward · 2017 · IGI Global eBooks
  44. (Preprint)
    Ram Dixit, Sahiti Myneni · 2018
  45. Health Informatics
    David W. West · 2020 · Springer eBooks
  46. Identifying the technical requirements for designing health portals
    Rouhallah khara, Leila Ranandeh Kalankesh, Hassan Shahrokhi, Saeid Dastgiri, Kamal Gholipour‎, Mohammad‐Reza Feizi‐Derakhshi · 2021 · Journal of Modern Medical Information Sciences
  47. Education for the Electronic Encounter: Teaching Patient-Centered Communication in Patient Portals
    Christopher Mooney · 2019 · American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting (AERA)
  48. Implementation of an e-medical portal system for healthcare services in Calabar
    Roland Omoregbe · 2022 · Journal of Clinical Images and Medical Case Reports
  49. Optimizing implementation of patient-centered innovations Learning from cancer care practice
    Paul A. F. Geerts · 2022
  50. Dental patients’ perceptions of and desired content from patient health portals
    Semira Amirkiai, Enihomo M. Obadan-Udoh · 2023 · The Journal of the American Dental Association
  51. Reflection and Construction on the Operation Mode of Medical Data Management Platforms in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Farzad Sabetzadeh, Dingyue Zhang · 2023 · Advances in healthcare information systems and administration book series
  52. Intention to Use Patient Portal and Its Predictors Among Diabetic Patients Enrolled in Referral Hospitals, Amhara Regional State, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023: Utaut2 Modeling
    Aschale Wubete Abebe, Binyam Chakilu Tilahun, Masresha Derese Tegegne, Zeleke Abebaw Mekonnen · 2023 · Research Square
  53. Intention To Use Patient Portal And Its Predictors Among Diabetic Patients Enrolled In Referral Hospitals, Amhara Regional State, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023: UTAUT-2 Model.
    Aschale Wubete Abebe, Tilahun, Zeleke Abebaw Mekonnen, Masresha Derese Tegegne · 2023 · Research Square
  54. ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL MARKETING TECHNOLOGIES ON IMPROVING PATIENT SATISFACTION AND HEALTHCARE DELIVERY IN UZBEKISTAN: A SWOT ANALYSIS APPROACH
    Maksud Obitovich Kurolov · 2023 · Economics and education
  55. Implementation Strategies to Improve Engagement With a Multi-Institutional Patient Portal: Multimethod Study
    Jamie Keiko Fujioka, Julia Bickford, Jennifer Gritke, Vess Stamenova, Trevor Jamieson, R. Sacha Bhatia, Laura Desveaux · 2023
  56. CheckApp: A Web-based Multipurpose Telemedicine System for E-checkups and Face-to-Face Consultations
    Fritz L. Tuazon, Francis Michael S. Solmayor, Gil Jason C. Tuna, Joeny O. Germo, Hajah T. Sueno · 2023 · International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering
  57. Patient Experience Management as a Tool for Internationalization in Foundation Cardiovascular of Colombia
    Juan León-Becerra, Jorge Martinez Sanchez, Andres Morales Adarme · 2023 · SPEKTRUM INDUSTRI
  58. Review: Transformation of health care records with big data analytics
    Robin Rao, Shaik Razia · 2024 · AIP conference proceedings
  59. Nieuw onderzoek naar online bijsluiters bij diagnostiekuitslagen
    Frederieke A. M. van der Mee · 2023 · Huisarts en Wetenschap
  60. The use of digital social platforms in enhancing the engagement of AYA cancer patients in research: opportunities, challenges, and ethical concerns
    Felix Bui · 2023 · Health & New Media Research
  61. Towards sustainable consumer mhealth apps adoption: Perceived risks versus organizational facilitators review
    Rasha Najib Aljabali, N. Ahmad · 2023 · AIP conference proceedings
  62. Complexities of Using Large Language Model Generative AI in Health Education and Robots
    Jay Shiro Tashiro, Patrick C. K. Hung · 2024 · Lecture notes in computer science
  63. Patient-Engagement Health Information Technology and Quality Process Outcomes in Federally Qualified Health Centers
    Seongwon Choi, Thomas L. Powers · 2024 · Quality Management in Health Care
  64. Do You Dare to Ask? Influence of Question Recipient and Information Medium on Prompting Preparatory Questions for MR Imaging
    Jonas C. C. Kamps, Max Valentin Birk, Chantal Vriens, Günter Wallner, Regina Bernhaupt · 2024 · Mensch und Computer (MuC)
  65. Patient Reported Outcomes in Radiotherapy (PRO-RT) Utilizing an Integrated Patient Portal; Results from a Prospective Single Arm Trial
    Yasamin Sharifzadeh, Jared N. Hobson, W.Scott Harmsen, Kevin Pyfferoen, A. Amundson, M.R. Waddle, D.J. Ma, Satomi Shiraishi, Turið Hammer, Nadia N. Issa Laack et al. · 2024 · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics
  66. Usage and Adoption of Patient Portals
    Navya Reddy Velverthi · 2024
  67. Implementing a Patient Portal for the Remote Follow-Up of Self-Isolating Patients With COVID-19 Infection Through Patient and Stakeholder Engagement (the Opal-COVID Study): Mixed Methods Pilot Study
    Yuanchao Ma, David Lessard, Serge Vicente, Kim Engler, Adriana Rodriguez-Cruz, Moustafa A. Laymouna, Tarek Hijal, Lina Del Balso, Guillaume Thériault, Nathalie Paisible et al. · 2024 · Journal of Participatory Medicine
  68. EHR portal use and telehealth readiness among patients in a national network of community-based health centers: An observational study (Preprint)
    Rachel Benson Gold, A. Gabriela Rosales, Suparna M. Navale, Shelby L. Watkins, Rose Gunn, David Boston, Stephanie L. Fitzpatrick, Dickerson John, Middendorf Mary, Carmit K. McMullen · 2024
  69. Value-based pharmaceutical care at population, hospital and patient level
    Job F. H. Eijsink · 2024
  70. A Systematic Review of Patient Engagement and Its Organizational Impact
    Francesca Sanguineti · 2024 · SpringerBriefs in business
  71. Consumer Access and Utilization of Patient Portals for Electronic Health Records
    Raniah N. Aldekhyyel, Norah Ibrahim Alshafi, Lina Almohsen, Tharaa S. Alhowaish, Lina Alabbad, Raseel Alwahibi, Dena S. Alsuhaibani, Reem Aldekhyyel, Sripriya Rajamani · 2025 · CIN Computers Informatics Nursing
  72. Towards Normalising Inclusive Design: Uncovering Patient Experiences of a Web Portal in a Dental Hospital Authors
    Adeola Bamgboje‐Ayodele, Jacques Raubenheimer, Anna Paonne, Jessica Yi, Tamasha Dilani Jayawardena, Shilpi Ajwani, Eugenia Szuba, Tanmay Chowdhury, Phu Dao, Mostafa Ahmed et al. · 2025 · SSRN Electronic Journal
  73. Technoskepticism or Justified Caution? The Future of Human-Centered AI in Mental Health Care
    Nathaniel Swinger, Lauren H. Moran, Saeed Abdullah, Christopher W. Wiese, Uichin Lee, Yuan‐Chi Tseng, Andrew M. Sherrill, Rosa I. Arriaga · 2025 · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA)
  74. Electronic Patient-reported Outcomes for Patient Care Improvement
    2025 · Frontiers research topics
  75. 2023 Sidney Licht Lectureship Award: toward advancing rehabilitation outcomes for people with spinal cord injury through clinical research, practice, and leadership
    James Walter Middleton · 2025 · Journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
  76. Physician’s Seeking Behaviours for Health Information Services for their Patients
    Elena Link, Paula Memenga · 2025 · European Journal of Health Communication
  77. E-Pharmaceutical Care and E-Health Operational Frameworks
    Katarzyna Szalonka, Anna Dąbrowska, Mariusz Jabłoński, Mariola Drozd, Alicja Fandrejewska, Elżbieta Stańczyk, Konrad Żak · 2025 · Productivity Press eBooks
  78. Design and Marketing mHealth Solutions for Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Qualitative Analysis of Stakeholder Requirements
    Charlene Wright, Jaimon Terence Kelly, Danielle Dawson, Katrina Louise Campbell, Tara Diversi, Kyra Hamilton · 2025 · Health Marketing Quarterly
  79. Health Consumers’ Online Search for Health Record Access: A Quantitative Study of Expectations in Australia and the US
    Kay A Nicol, Kerryn A Butler-Henderson, Joan Carlini, Kathleen E. Tori, Kim Lehman · 2025 · Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet
  80. Digital Health Rights, Adult Systems: Are We Leaving Adolescents Behind?
    Louisa R. Peralta, Cristyn Davies, Kellie Burns, Leena T. Paakkari · 2025 · Mayo Clinic Proceedings Digital Health
  81. Exploring electronic personal health record adoption in Piedmont, Italy: a cross-sectional analysis
    Giacomo Scaioli, Carola Toffanin, Andreea Mihaela Butnaru, Giuseppina Lo Moro, Manuela Martella, Anastasia Cataldo, Alessandro Scacchi, Laura Guastavigna, Alessandro Prinzivalli, Fabrizio Bert et al. · 2025 · Health Information Management Journal
  82. Effects of patient-facing visualisations on the comprehension of personal health records among young and middle-older aged adults: an eye-tracking study
    Da Tao, Wenjie Zhang, Mingfu Qin · 2025 · Ergonomics
  83. Advice for Improving the Experience of Web-Based Patient Portals: Qualitative Interviews With Caregiver-Adolescent Dyads
    Rachel E Granberg, Jessica M. Goldberg, Alison L. Antes, Christine Bereitschaft, Fabienne C. Bourgeois, James M. DuBois, Bryan Anthony Sisk · 2025 · JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting
  84. Bridging the Chasm: A Systematic Review of a Shared Digital Platform to Automate ED Discharge to Primary Care Intake
    Mishal M. Alotaibi, Zainab Mohsen Al Hikri, Amnah Yahya Asser Aqeel, Sawsan Hussain Mohammed Alawad, Ibrahim Omar Mohammed Khamisy, Sadiah Jameel Abuaseedah, Dina Hamza M Farsi, Mahfoudh Mohammad Ahmad Alabdali, Ebtisam Demshiq Alyami, Fatmah Abdulla Alamri et al. · 2024 · Saudi Journal of Medicine and Public Health
  85. IoT, Pharmacy Information Systems, and Integration with Healthcare
    Sudhir Kumar, Rupali Sharma, Shekhar Sharma, Koushal Dhamija, Alok Bhardwaj · 2025 · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks
  86. IoT, Medications and Patient Portals, and Personal Health Records
    Alok Bhardwaj, Koushal Dhamija, Shekhar Sharma, Rupali Sharma, Sudhir Kumar · 2025 · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks
  87. Associations between survey completion mode and sociodemographic factors among individuals eligible for lung cancer screening
    Catherine S. Nagawa, Reid Anctil, Jordan M. Neil, Iván Flores, Natalie M. Durieux, Ruosi Shao, Yuchiao Chang, Elyse Richelle Park, Gina Rae Kruse · 2025 · Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
  88. Creation and Evaluation of a Research Participant Portal for the University of Chicago Monogenic Diabetes Registry
    Michael E. McCullough, Lisa R. Letourneau, Seong G. Choi, Michael J. O’Dwyer, Rochelle N. Naylor, Siri Atma W. Greeley, Louis H. Philipson · 2025 · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology
  89. Additional file 3 of Evaluation of lexical clarification by patients reading their clinical notes: a quasi-experimental interview study
    Hugo J.T. van Mens, Mirte M. Van Eysden, Remko Nienhuis, Johannes van Delden, Nicolette F. de Keizer, Ronald Cornet A · 2020 · Figshare
  90. Additional file 4 of Evaluation of lexical clarification by patients reading their clinical notes: a quasi-experimental interview study
    Hugo J.T. van Mens, Mirte M. Van Eysden, Remko Nienhuis, Johannes J. M. van Delden, Nicolette F. de Keizer, Ronald Cornet A · 2020 · Figshare
  91. Additional file 3 of Rationale and development of an e-health application to deliver patient-centered care during treatment for recently diagnosed multiple myeloma patients: pilot study of the MM E-coach
    Paul A. F. Geerts, Job F. H. Eijsink, Albine Moser, ter Horst, Peter, Boersma, Cornelis, Postma, Maarten · 2023 · Figshare
  92. Additional file 1 of A comprehensive eHealth implementation guide constructed on a qualitative case study on barriers and facilitators of the digital care platform CMyLife
    Lynn Verweij, Yolba Smit, Blijlevens, Nicole MA, Hermens, Rosella PMG · 2022 · Figshare
  93. Additional file 2 of Rationale and development of an e-health application to deliver patient-centered care during treatment for recently diagnosed multiple myeloma patients: pilot study of the MM E-coach
    Paul A. F. Geerts, Job F. H. Eijsink, Albine Moser, ter Horst, Peter, Boersma, Cornelis, Postma, Maarten · 2023 · Figshare
  94. Récupération améliorée en chirurgie : co-construction du parcours de soins entre professionnels et patients
    Michel Sfez, Laurent Delaunay · 2025 · Risques & qualité en milieu de soins
  95. Evaluation of the implementation of a patient portal pilot intervention among people with type 2 diabetes at community health centers
    Julie Ann Wagner, Samuel Akyirem, Joanna Lipson, Helen NC Chen, Robin Whittemore · 2026 · Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare
  96. Design of a Clinical CRM Model Integrated with EMR to Support NCD Education
    Avid Wijaya, Prima Soultoni Akbar, Eiska Rohmania Zein, Fery Fadly, Rizka Ajeng Trikusumah · 2026 · Indonesian Journal of Electronics Electromedical Engineering and Medical Informatics
  97. Developing a persona-driven, mHealth-enabled care model for young men with hypogonadism: a methods-based approach to early risk stratification and prevention
    Francesco Garifalos, Davide Menafra, Cristina de Angelis, Angelica Larocca, Michele Virgolesi, Sara Aprano, Vincenzo De Luca, Teresa Rea, Erminia Attaianese, Mariangela Perillo et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in Reproductive Health
  98. EHR Workflows Contribute to Disparities by Language Preference in Parent Patient Portal Access
    Nymisha Chilukuri, Erin Ballard, Xuan Xu, Tom McPherson, Victor Ritter, Hannah K. Bassett, Jennifer L. Carlson, Natalie M. Pageler · 2026 · Applied Clinical Informatics
  99. The Continuity of Care Record: A Review of Interoperability, Data Curation, and the "Single Source of Truth"
    Abeer Mohammad Faisal Abduljabbar, Tahani Abdullah Obead Alshreef, Sanad Shouf Almutairi, Dalia Abdullah Almutairi, Abdulrahman Jazaa Alotaibi, Mtab Abdullah Alsahli, Abdulaziz Fehaid Khalaf Alqasir, Yasir Ali Abu Shamlah Ali Aqdi, Tahany Awaid Almotery, Fatima Ibrahim Ahmed Awaf et al. · 2024 · Saudi Journal of Medicine and Public Health
  100. Beyond the Clock: Reconciling Efficiency with Comprehensive Care in the 15-Minute Visit
    Lujain Abduh Alamodi, Alrumaisaa Ahmad Daafi, Wejdan Saddiq Hindi, Kharifah Mohammad Ibrahem Sherah, Tariq Dohmi Ahmed Mubaraki, Khulud Abduallah Omaysh, Wasan Siddiq Alsalem, Shaima Yahya Otayf, Fatima Ahmed Majrabi, Ahmed Ali Shubayli et al. · 2024 · Saudi Journal of Medicine and Public Health